• Spatial Information Research
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.13-21
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• 2014

This study defines concept and service framework of Geo-Spatial Big Data(GSBD). The major concept of the GSBD is formulated based on the 7V characteristics: the general characteristics of big data with 3V(Volume, Variety, Velocity); Geo-spatial oriented characteristics with 4V(Veracity, Visualization, Versatile, Value). GSBD is the technology to extract meaningful information from Geo-spatial fusion data and support decision making responding with rapidly changing activities by analysing with almost realtime solutions while efficiently collecting, storing and managing structured, semi-structured or unstructured big data. The application area of the GSBD is segmented in terms of technical aspect(store, manage, analyze and service) and public/private area. The service framework for the GSBD composed of modules to manage, contain and monitor GSBD services is suggested. Such additional studies as building specific application service models and formulating service delivery strategies for the GSBD are required based on the services framework.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.53-63
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• 2000

The mobile computing service market is increasing rapidly due to the development of low-cost wireless network technology and the high-performance mobile computing devices. In recent years, several methods have been proposed to effectively deal with restrictions of the mobile computing environment such as limited bandwidth, frequent disconnection and short-lived batteries. Amongst those methods, much study is being done on the caching method - among the data transmitted from a mobile support station, it selects those that are likely to be accessed in the near future and stores them in the local cache of a mobile host. Existing cache replacement methods have some limitations in efficiency because they do not take into consideration the characteristics of user mobility and spatial attributes of geographical data. In this paper, we show that the value and the semantic of the data, which are stored in the cache of a mobile host, changes according to the movement of the mobile host. We argue it is because data that are geographically near are better suited to provide an answer to a users query in the mobile environment. Also, we define spatial location of geographical data has effect on, using the spatial attributes of data. Finally, we propose two new cache replacement methods that efficiently support user mobility and spatial attributes of data. One is based on the location of data and the other on the meaningful region of data. From the comparative analysis of the previous methods and that they improve the cache hit ratio. Also we show that performance varies according to data density using this, we argue different cache replacement methods are required for regions with varying density of data.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.41
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• pp.75-106
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• 2015

Animations characterize space as a strategy to effectively show the inner conflicts of characters and to highlight the theme. During the process of inner conflict, characters unconsciously use defense mechanism to protect their egos from the fear that came from deficiency, and because of the self-deceptive quality of self-defense mechanism, the reality is distorted and conflicts get intensified. This study focuses on the concept of anti-house, the space where conflicts get intensified, analyzes animations to find out the aspect of inner conflict, and interprets the characteristic of space that is used for metaphoric structure frame. Also, it aims to reveal how the defense mechanism, which intensifies the inner conflict of characters, is characterized as anti-house. The analysis in this study was mainly done with the TV series, , and the theater version of . It is because the characters have serious deficiency from broken home and have a psychological quality of closed boundary that is symbolized as 'A.T. field'. Especially, the core character, 'Shinji Ikari', shows how a character uses compulsive self-defense mechanism to deal with inner conflict and as a result, goes through ego-collapse and then introspection. This process of the character's experience is the core of the whole plot. Through analysis, the relationship between the character's self-defense mechanism and the space, anti-house(which expands to Anti-city), was inferred. The space is made up of three axes, x-axis of horizontal space, y-axis of vertical space, and in the sense that all the space has no exit, z-axis of deeper contradictory space. This thesis started with the decision that is the most suitable work in analyzing the metaphorical relationship between self-defense mechanism and anti-house. There was limitation, however, as the typical characteristics of Japanese animations, pedantic composition and the possibility of broad interpretation, hindered clear verification. Hopefully, this limitation will be overcome by following studies and this study is expected to show the importance of space in interpreting the text of animations, and to serve as database for other creative works.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.189-194
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• 2005

현재 국가에서는 하천지도전산화사업 등의 성과물인 하천관련 DB의 활용 극대화를 위해 하천주제도구축사업을 시행중에 있다. 그 결과 요구도 높은 하천주제도의 항목이 결정되었으며, 이를 활용하기 위하여 GIS를 이용한 효율적인 하천주제도 관리 방법의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2002년 한국수자원공사의 '하천주제도사업계획수립'에서 정립한 하천주제도 데이터 모델을 활용하여 하천주제도의 효율적인 관리를 위하여 GIS를 활용한 시범 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발방법으로는 설계한 데이터모델을 적용하고, 하천관리지리정보시스템(RIMGIS) 및 향후 유통측면을 고려하였다. 이에 앞서 연구대상지역을 선정하였고, 모델을 기반으로 한 DB의 위하여 기 구축된 DB의 효과적 활용 방안을 제시하였다. 개발된 하천주제도 관리시스템은 하천주제도에 관련된 도형자료를 구축하고, 그에 대한 속성자료를 연계한 시스템 제작을 의미한다. 이를 위해 세부적으로 정의된 주제도를 기 구축된 RIMGIS 도형자료 및 속성자료, 하천정비기본계획, 수자원공사자료, 환경부자료, 건교부 자료, 문화관광부자료 등을 활용하여 하천주제도 관리시스템을 제작하였다. 아울러 하천주제도 구축에 앞서 설계한 하천주제도의 보델을 통하여 하천과 관련된 데이터와 수리 수문 입력변수를 산정하기 위한 전처리 및 후처리 과정이 동일 시스템 내에서 통합처리가 가능할 것이며, 하천에 대한 동적 모델링을 위한 기초 자료의 제공도 가능하리라 본다. 나아가 하천주제도 구축시 간단한 연산기능에서부터 다양한 응용정보를 요구하는 주제도에 대한 효율적인 구축 방안을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 또한 관리시스템을 활용하여 하천주제도의 관리 및 사용이 보다 효율적이며, 하천업무 담당자뿐만 아니라 일반인들의 이해를 돕고, 연구의 성과를 향상시킬 수 있다. 더욱이 이러한 하천주제도 관리시스템의 개발은 타 분야에 구축된 방대한양의 하천 관련 GIS데이터 등의 자료를 연계하여 기 구축데이터의 활용도를 제고할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.50-66
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• 2016

This study attempts to understand and explain how "Directed Attention Restorative Environment (DARE)" is managed and fostered in "Gang-Hak (講學)" and "Yu-Sik (遊息)" spaces both inside and outside of Oksan Seowon Confucian Academy, Gyeongju. Directed Attention is a pivotal element in human information processing so that its restoration is crucial for effective thinking and learning. According to Kaplan & Kaplan's Attention Restoration Theory, an environment, in order to be restorative, should have four elements: 'Being Away,' 'Extent,' 'Fascination,' and 'Compatibility.' We could confirm OkSan Seowon Confucian Academy has an inner logic that integrates two basically different spacial concepts of "Jangsu" and "Yusik" and thus fosters the Attention Restorative Environment. Particularly, the Four Mountains and Five Platforms (四山五臺) surrounding the premises provides an excellent learning environment, and is in itself educational in terms of the Neo-Confucian epistemology with "Attaining Knowledge by way of Positioning Things (格物致知)" as its principle precept, and of its aesthetics with "Connectedness with Nature" as its central tenet. This study attempts to recapture the value of Korea's cultural heritage concerning the Human/Nature relationship; and it may provide useful insights and practical guidelines/grounds in designing today's schools and campuses, where the young people's needs for the Directed Attention- and Attention Restorative- Servicescapes seem to be greater than ever.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2010.09a
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• pp.350-354
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• 2010

전 세계적인 지구 온난화 현상으로 해수면 상승과 생태계 변화가 발생하여 기후변화에 대한 사회적관심이 증가하고 있다. 이와 더불어 기후변화와 지구환경시스템의 대기, 수권, 생물권, 지표면 동 각 권역간의 상호작용과 피드백을 고려한 연구가 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 기후와 환경을 통합적으로 분석하여 기후변화에 따른 지구환경시스템의 변화특성을 이해하고 이러한 피드백 과정을 파악하기 위해서는 분석 자료의 원활한 공유와 연계를 위한 통합 데이터베이스 구축이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 먼저 다양한 기후/환경 연구 분야의 자료를 관리하기 위한 데이터의 의미, 명칭, 정의 등에 대한 원칙의 수립이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기후/환경 변화예측 연구 자료의 원활한 공유와 관리를 위한 데이터 표준화 연구를 수행하였다. 기후/환경 변화예측 연구 분야의 자료 현황을 조사 및 분석하였고 그에 따른 자료 관리 방안을 마련하였다. 그 결과 관리할 오브젝트를 기준으로 기후/환경 연구 분야의 데이터 표준화를 수행하였고 표준단어, 표준도메인, 표준용어를 정의하였다. 데이터 표준화 결과는 기후/환경 변화예측 자료를 관리하고 공유하는데 있어 데이터의 의미를 효율적으로 파악하고, 데이터베이스 설계과정에서 데이터의 품질과 생산성을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 향후 연구에서는 데이터베이스 개념적 엔티티의 속성설계 단계부터 데이터 표준을 적용한 통합 데이터베이스 구축이 필요하다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2014

In this paper, we suggested plan that utilize the mobile mapping system data for constructing 3D cadastral information of roads and buildings effectively. 3D cadastral information means conflation of existing cadastral information and spatial information. It also means 3D land management that can register and manage various spatial information with land information effectively. Technically, geometry information and attribute information by image or radar scanner and location information of geographic features calculated by GPS/INS integration technology are useful for constructing 3D cadastral information included in buildings and features on the ground. As a result, the application of mobile mapping system for constructing 3D cadastral information will make a scientification and enhancing of the land information.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.66-79
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• 2016

This study looks at spatiotemporal theories regarding the pluralism of time inherent in garden space, and attempts to establish spatiotemporal theories suitable for garden spaces. Based on the established theories, this study analyzes the intimacy of garden spaces by focusing on the objective and subjective time of garden spaces in Derek Jarman's garden through a literature review. The sense of time inherent to a garden space was divided into objective and subjective time. The former refers to ecological time that is quantified and has durability, while the latter indicates time that changes according to the consciousness of the human subject. It also includes time that is emotionalized by the sense of the human subject. This study first interpreted Jarman's garden space from the perspective of objective time. The garden transforms itself into a sensitive space according to Jarman's personal emotions in the current space within objective time, showing the multilayered attributes of space. Therefore, a garden space that exists in objective time is ultimately not objective, and is transformed according to the active reception of the human subject. Next, this study examined Jarman's garden space from the perspective of subjective time. The garden space lost in Jarman's memories and the one in his future illusion turn into a space that connotes abundant meaning according to Jarman's imagination or perception. Therefore, in subjective time, garden space is transformed according to Jarman's consciousness. This study verified that garden space, regardless of whether time is objective or subjective, can create infinite space according to the consciousness or emotions of the human subject beyond the existence of physical space. Since garden space has a unique intimacy unlike urban space, this study presented the uniqueness of garden space with an approach that differs from previous studies on gardens.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.93-101
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• 1994

A river space means the river related environments such as rIver and floodplain. Because river space data include two-dimensional and three¬dimensional characters. geographic informat ion system is an effect ive tool to manage the data. The objective of this study is to construct the pilot system called RSDB '93 and to simulate the system in practical aspects. The local area for the study was limited about 12km from Jamsil cheolgyo to Dongjak daegyo of the Han River. PC ARC/INFO was selected which can be used on PC 386DX. The Graphic data in an establ ished database contain river layer. floodplain layer. road layer. profile site and hydraulic structure site8 layer. Attributes include water prof i Ie. ut i I i ty status. ecological data. landmark data. hyd¬rology data. water quality data. aerial photo and other photos. RSDB '93 is a system presenting the potentials for the effective river space management which can be applied to all the domestic rivers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.07a
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• pp.643-644
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• 2021

최근 가상 디지털미디어에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있는 시대적 상황에서 물의 다양한 속성에 관한 시공간적 표현은 동시대 매체 미술에서 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 본 연구는 물의 표면을 경계(boundary)로 그 경계면의 상하 공간, 경계면과의 거리감, 물그림자, 물의 투영성 등을 통한 시공간 표현에 관한 것이다. 대상 작품으로는 빌 비올라의 을 중심으로, 레안드로 에를리치의 설치 작품, 데이비드 호크니의 회화를 사례로 제시한다. 다양한 미술 매체를 통해 변형된 시공간성은 물 표면이라는 매개체와의 관계적 특성 안에서 이미지의 환상성을 부각한다.