• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.317-319
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• 1999

공간 데이터베이스에서 공간 데이터간의 근접성을 알아보아야 할 필요가 많이 발생한다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 방향 관계와 거리 관계가 혼합된 형태의 질의에서 공간적으로 가까운 객체를 순서적으로 추출해내는 방법을 제안한다. 점진적 거리 조인 알고리즘을 근간으로 섹터 기반 모델을 적용하여 객체들을 순서적으로 추출할 수 있도록 한다. 섹터의 분류와 섹터들간 정렬 순서에 따라 추출된 값을 필요에 따라 제한조건의 조절이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 또한, 점진적 거리조인 알고리즘에 있어서의 데이터 크기에 따른 성능 저하 문제도 어느 정도 해결할 수 있음을 기술하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.412-412
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• 2010

플라즈마는 미세 전기 소자 제작에 있어 박막의 증착, 식각, 세정등 여러 가지 공정에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 미세 소자의 선폭의 감소와 높은 생산성을 위한 웨이퍼 면적의 대형화가 진행됨에 따라 플라즈마의 균일도는 공정 수율 향상의 관점에서 중요한 요소로 그것의 계측과 공정 중 실시간 감시에 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 플라즈마에 존재하는 라디칼의 밀도, 이온의 밀도, 전자 온도 등의 웨이퍼 상에서의 공간 분포와 공정 결과물과의 상관관계에 대한 연구는 현재까지 다양하게 진행 되었으며 특히, 라디칼의 공간 분포가 공정 결과물의 균일도와 큰 상관 관계가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 라디칼의 농도 분포를 계측은 레이저 유도 형광법, 발광 분광법, 흡수 분광법 등을 통하여 이루어져 왔으며, 특히 발광 분광법의 경우 계측의 민감성, 편의성등을 이유로 가장 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 현재 까지 진행된 발광 분광법을 이용한 라디칼의 공간 분포 계측은 그 자체로 공간 분포를 계측하는 것이 아닌 플라즈마 밀도의 축 대칭성을 가정하여 Abel inversion을 적용하거나, 광섬유를 플라즈마에 직접 삽입하는 방식을 사용하기 때문에 실제 반도체 제작공정을 비롯한 미세소자 공정 플라즈마의 라디칼 밀도 분포를 실시간, 비 접촉 방식으로 계측 하는데 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 반도체 공정 플라즈마의 밀도 균일성 분석을 위한 공간 분해 발광 분광기를 제안한다. 기존의 발광 분광법과 비교하여 공간 분해능 향상을 위하여 직렬로 설치된 다수의 렌즈, 개구, 그리고 핀홀을 이용하였다. 공간 분해 발광 분광기의 공간 분해능을 계산하였으며, 실험을 통하여 검증 하였다. 또, HDP CVD를 이용한 $SiO_2$ 박막 증착 공정에서 산소 라디칼의 농도와 증착된 박막의 두께 분포의 상관 관계를 계측 함으로써 공간 분해 발광 분광기의 플라즈마 공정 적용 가능성 입증 하였다.

• Korea Science and Art Forum
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• v.19
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• pp.405-415
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• 2015

Recently the development of China has attracted all over the world, many scholars of different areas are interested in Chinese Culture and Chinese Market. After sixties of last century development of the economic of the South Korea closer to modernization, but there are many problems, one of them is the urban living style boasts of the features of concentration. Because of this phenomenon the lack of housing space become more serious. It also come to be a social problems. Therefore narrow residential area become inevitability. At the same time, effective utilization of housing space become a demand. Especially for those families with limited living space, it's meaningful for them. Between the China and the South Korea. Chinese have the same situation too, the different is kitchen space of chinese is closed. It means they have to cook in limited space. With increased supplies and more small appliances, an inevitable requirement is opening out the kitchen space, but unreasonable furnishings and living space reduces the efficiency of the kitchen, which has led to the discontent of users. From this, base on the investigation and analysis of diet&living space of most chinese apartment, and through differences kinds and places of storage items. With them I would combine the food culture and feature of storage space of China to solve problems of the efficiency of the kitchen.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.47-62
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• 2020

As demands and applications of spatial information increase, different aspects of quality management have been raised as an important issue. This study suggests a quality management method for consumer-oriented spatial information, providing the consumer satisfaction. As opposed to the demands mentioned, less attention has been paid on the quality for the spatial information. So far, most of spatial information producers have kept their own independent quality management system and standard. Because of this unconscious response, it has been difficult to reflect the consumer's various and flexible demands from the silo structure of the quality management systems and regulations. The explosive increase of spatial information products creates quality-related problems such as limited time and budget for the consumer-oriented quality management. To solve these problems this study suggests to use a minimum number of the basic spatial information products which can guarantee better qualities when other products are combined. Because each of the spatial information product can include several other sub-products inside, it can have intrinsic characteristics such as geographic accuracy relationships between the products when combined and a hierarchical structure in each product in terms of the quality management mentioned. To prove the usability of the model, a case of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure Center is used because the Center collects and distributes an enormous amount of spatial information to the public and private sector.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.47-62
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• 2000

Geographic Information System(GIS) deal with data which can potentially be useful for a wida range of applications. However, the information needs of each application usually vary, specially in resolution, detail level, and representation style, as defined in the modeling phase of the geographic database design. To be able to deal with such diverse needs, the GIS must after features that allow multiple representations for each geographic entity of phenomenon. This paper addresses the problem of formal definition of the objects and their relationships on geographical information systems. The geographical data is divided in two main classes: geo-objects and geo-fields, which describe discrete and continuous representations of spatial reality. I will study the classes and the roles of relationships over geo-fields, geo-objects and nongeo-objects. Therefore, this paper will contribute the efficient design of geographical class hierarchy schema by means of formalizing attribute-domains of classes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.65-65
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• 2001

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.06a
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• pp.109-122
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• 2000

기존의 통합 시스템은 이미 구축된 자윈을 재활용하여 데이타의 구축비용을 줄이고자 하는 의도에서 연구되었다. 특히 GIS에서는 공간 데이타의 규모가 방대하므로 그 구축비용이 더욱 증가한다. 이로 인해 공간 데이타를 위한 통합 시스템의 필요성이 대두되다. 최근 웹의 사용자 수와 그 응용의 수가 증가함에 따라 웹에서의 공간 데이타를 이용한 응용의 필요성이 승가하고 있다. 이에 따라 웹 환경에서 분산된 공간 데이타의 통합 시스템이 요구된다. 기존의 미디에이터(Mediator)를 사용한 통합에 비하여 웹을 기반한 공간 데이타의 통합은 웹의 환경적 특성과 공간 데이타의 크기와 형태 등을 고려해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 OGC(OpenGIS Consortium)의 웹 매핑 기술인 WMT(Web Mapping Testbed)의 중첩 맵 서버 (Cascading Map Server)를 사용하여 공간 데이타를 통합한다. 통합 과정에서 요구되는 표준화된 데이타 모델과 인터페이스는 OGC가 최근 제안한 GML(Geography Markup Language)과 웹 맵 서버 인터페이스를 이용한다. 본 논문은 XML의 XLink와 XPointer의 개념을 가진 융합 서비스(Fusion Service)기법을 중첩 맵 서버에 도입한 융합 맵 서버(Fusion Map Server)를 제안한다. 이러한 통합 방식은 데이터 사이의 관계성을 고려한 링킹 기반 통합이므로 통합 응용의 복잡성을 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 물리적 변환 등에서 생성되는 연산 비용을 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.575-590
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• 2003

It was the landscape phase that social relations were extended by production of landscapes during the 16C～17C. Core lineage groups in study area had extended socio-spatial nexus through making of the landscape of ‘authority-ostentation’(권력-과시형 경관) and of ‘kindness-civilization’(시혜ㆍ교화형 경관). Therefore they could gain a result that their power and authority took root in community perfectly. In the case of the Kims of Kwangsan(광산김씨), the first landscape of ‘kindness-civilization’ was Jungheodang(the learning room Jungheo), and next it was built Yangsungdang(the learning room Yangsung), and Imlijung(the pavilion Imli). Through this landscape production, the consciousness of scholastic genealogy was born, and this genealogy consciousness could be deepened and extended in regional scale. One more important feature in this phase is the point that the Kims of Kwangsan in Yeonsan area and the Songs of Unjin(은진송씨) in Hoiduk area could unite socially by the landscape production of ‘kindness-civilization type’ becoming intermediation. And these social union, that is to say, it do connote enlargement of the territoriality. It tells that community of ‘regional’ scale was formed by of core lineage groups of ‘local’ uniting each other.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.144
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• pp.235-256
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• 2017

This essay considers Leibniz-Clark correspondence on the nature of space and hole argument. The ontology of space had been debated under the name of substantivalism-relationism controversy. The debates between the two parties are concerned with the nature of existence of parts of space-time. Substantivalism claims that the point of space-time has existence analogous to that of material substance. Relationism argues that space-time should be understood as the framework of possible spatio-temporal relations between bodies. Although these two approaches attempt to respect theoretical context, it seems that the problems of these two interpretive schemes stems from the lack of understanding of the structure of space-time theories, especially how space-time is connected with the laws of motion. In order to appreciate the substance-relation controversy without deviating from the context of space-time theories, it is necessary then to capture how space-time theories are constituted. This essay offers the clear connection of ontology of space-time with present practices of theoretical physicists.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.539-554
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• 2019

This study suggests a conceptualization model of 'cultural inclusiveness' organically connected to social inclusiveness, by expanding the implications of urban inclusiveness to the domain and relationship. Based on the process of necessity of relation, connection of space, and execution of act, the cultural inclusiveness could be connected to the formation of organic/learning relation, the creation of openness focusing on public space, and the practice of diverse subjects. Concretely, the concept of cultural inclusiveness is applied to the case of 'Hongdae-ap'. The recent Hongdae-ap is showing the value of coexistence such as the establishment of environment that could protect the diversity of individual subjects and groups(artists, residents, government officials, students, cultural activists, citizens, tourists, and etc.), the formation of public space such as 'Hongdae-up playground', 'pedestrian-friendly street', and 'Gyeongui-Line book street', social network service & horizontal network, and access.