• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.19 no.7
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2005

In this study, we investigated the actual conditions of illumination environment of study rooms in detached houses. From the results, fluorescent lamp as a lighting source and direct lighting method were mainly used. The additional use of local lighting was 48.2[%], and it was not efficient for detailed work. The average illuminance of general lighting and local lighting were 131.41[lx] and 322.57[lx], respectively, and these level were only 54[%] of the lowest illumination standard. This indicates that the lighting levels and the environment are so poor. The satisfaction level of users, however, was relatively high, suggesting insufficient recognition of importancy of lighting for efficient work.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.91-98
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to explore behaviors of spatial usages such as patterns of spatial usages, perception on residential spaces, and furniture arrangement. A questionnaire survey and interview were adopted in this study, and 146 residents living in apartment with 3 bedrooms, stairway access, and 3-bay style in the City of Gwangju. The major findings of this study were that 1) dining-kitchen (DK) was conceived and used as a space not only for dining but also family gathering and guest reception. Dining table without refrigerator was frequently found in furniture arrangement of DK, and refrigerator has been relocated in utility room facing DK. The results imply the need for social interaction that has been growing. Anbang (master bedroom) has been perceived and used as couples' private area, aside from the traditional function of family interaction. A coordination of both bed and wardrobe out of different furniture arrangements was popular in anbang. Living room was used as a multi-purpose room carrying out various activities such as family gathering, guest reception, and housekeeping. Sofa and cabinet were the most common furniture arrangement in living room. The research results are a basis for development residential open housing system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.288-303
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 인터넷이 등장한 이후 인터넷의 사용이 보편화되면서 사이버 커뮤니티에 대한 관심과 참여하고 있는 사람들의 숫자가 급증하였다. 그러므로 사이버 커뮤니티의 시${\cdot}$공간의 제약 초월, 인터넷 공동체, 수평적 구조, 인터넷 방송, 인터넷 비즈니스 등의 다양한 순기능과 인터넷 상의 윤리적 문제, 익명성, 비대면성 등에서 발생되는 역기능의 실태, 사이버 커뮤니티의 활용에 대해서 조사분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 사이버 커뮤니티의 개념부터 사이버 커뮤니티의 특징, 사이버 커뮤니티의 순기능과 역기능을 살펴본 후, 주 대상자 20대의 대학생으로 한 설문조사를 통해 사이버 커뮤니티의 순기능과 역기능에 대한 생각에 대해 알아보았다.

• Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
• /
• 1995.10a
• /
• pp.121-128
• /
• 1995

The object of this study is to analyze the actual use of and the problems of bathrooms in urban apartments which have two bathrooms. There are some problems with the present western style bathrooms which have three different facilities in the same room: a toilet, a bathtub, and a washstand. Twenty-five percent of the respondents use the bathtub as a water tank or a storage. A toil not combined with a bathtub as well as some dressing space are desired for the main bathroom. Many residents of young age satisfied with the bathroom attached to the badroom.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
• /
• 2008.04a
• /
• pp.101-111
• /
• 2008

공연예술의 급속한 발전이 이루어지고 있으나 공연의 질, 연출 기법이나 공연에 필요한 시설에만 초점을 맞추고 있고 정작 공연장을 사용하는 배우와 관객들의 안전은 등한 시 되어 최근 수년간 공연장의 물리적 환경의 미비와 무대시설의 운영 미숙 등에 따른 각종 사고가 연이어 발생하고 있는 것이 국내 실정이다. 본 연구는 공연장 안전에 대한 국내 외 공연장 관련법규와 무대사고의 사례를 살펴보고 공연장의 무대 공간에 잠재해 있는 각종 위험 요소를 분석함으로서 공연장 사고예방을 위한 체계적 안전대책을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.454-463
• /
• 2013

Upon changing architectural education system into 5-year program, the design studio in university should meet the requirement in order to acquire the accredition. This study investigates on student' perceptions and responses, according to the configuration(open, mixed, closed), to their studio environment. Results and suggestions are as follows for all types: First, there should be space for individual activities for the student: Second, excluding space for excluding space for the individual work, seperated area must be provided for co-operative work, such as making models; Third, a clear territorial distintion between the individual and the co-work space should be able to set by the students, using. for instance, movable partition or corridor; Fourth, however, in line with the types, a seperated lecture or seminar room in the open type, a device to prevent distraction such as noise in the mixed type, and more space for co-work in the closed type are also suggested.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.26-39
• /
• 2020

This study analyzed the usage characteristics and requirements of students who are users of the middle school education space, and the following results were obtained: First, we could see that various types of classes were needed, such as lecture-style classes, team projects, and four-person consultation and discussion classes, in a way that helped to improve the desirable teaching patterns and learning ability. Second, the place where space was used during the break and the relationship between peers, revealed that most of them were in the classroom and the hallway, and the peer group was composed of three to eight people or more, that were active with various compositions. Third, a gym, library, toilet, stairway, cafeteria, nurse's office, and teachers' room appeared in the center of the building, indicating the need for a balanced layout. Fourth, physical education (dance) rooms, audiovisual rooms (performance rooms), workshops (personal creation), snack bar, rest area, spacious indoor square, and study rooms were needed as facilities that can help learning activities other than current facilities. These outcomes show that the existing classroom layout and space composition formats require some spatial restructuring.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
• /
• v.47 no.2
• /
• pp.135-144
• /
• 2017

The riverbed areas have exposed to various natural disasters and the private use by neighboring residents have caused many problems. The research objectives are to survey the actual situation of riverbed areas in order to prevent landscape damage and private use. Drone and photogrammetry, orthophoto, DSM(Digital Surface Model), digital topographic map and cadastral information have been integrated by GIS technology. The flood and disaster vulnerable area has been surveyed and the land use and private use has been analyzed using cadastral information. The research results show that the analyzed data can be used for providing foundation data for management of river and also can be used for surveying actual situation of private use on the riverbed areas.

• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2002.11a
• /
• pp.111-116
• /
• 2002

우리나라 응급의료체계의 구축은 선진국이 1960년대 초 시작한 반면 1980년 이후 구축되기 시작하여 아직까지 미흡한 편이다. 사고 및 재해 발생시 응급환자에 대한 적절한 처치는 관련정보가 빠르게 전달되고, 적절하게 사용되어 응급환자로 하여금 지체시간내에 얼마나 적합한 응급의료서비스를 수혜토록 하느냐가 가장 중요하다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 의료기관, 소방서 등 의료체계의 실태조사를 통하여 현재의 응급의료체계의 현황과 문제점을 분석하였다. GIS를 이용하여 119구급차 등 응급차량이 가는 경로와 일반 시민들이 이용할 수 있는 응급경로탐색에서 많은 영향을 미치는 교통요소, 좌회전, 우회전, 경유지, 시간대별 교통량을 고려하였다. 그리고 환자의 상태에 따른 병원을 찾도록 정보를 제공하였다. 이러한 교통요소 및 병원에 대한 정보를 제공함으로서 보다 나은 환자이송에 최적경로를 제시하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
• /
• 2001.05a
• /
• pp.177-180
• /
• 2001

The study intends to provide basic information about waiting area in cinema. For the purpose above mentioned, it analysis properties of waiting area in 13 multiplex cinema sited on the metropolitan area & opened since 1990's. In addition, it analysis behavior and requirements of audiences. Among 13 multiplex cinema, it especially considered' ‘CGV Kang Byoun 11’ & ‘Goe Pyoung MMC’, studying distribution charts, circulation and behavior of audiences in waiting area. As a result the prior factors to consider in planning step of design are circulation scheme considering separation of admitting & exiting circulation, and space organization according to behavior of audiences.