• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.227-235
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• 1993

This study was carried out to evaluate the possibility of composting for organic solid waste from restaurants and domestics. Small three vessels were prepared which were conditioned to semianaerobic, convectional and air-blowed type. During the experiment period for 4 months, the values of volatile solid(VS) %, moisture % and carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio of the wastes in the vessels were stabilized, 80 % to 40-50 %, 80 % to 48-55 % and 18 to 8-10, respectively. On the basis of VS % and C/N ratio, the reactions were more adaptable to 2nd order formula than to 1st order one, Reaction rate constant of the 3 vessels were estimated, $4.96{\times}10^{-5}(day^{-1})$ in the semianaerobic type, $5.82{\times}10^{-5}(day^{-1})$ in the convectional type and $8.42{\times}10^{-5}(day^{-1})$ in the air-blowed type on VS. Compared reaction rate constants(k), it can be said that composting period shorten if air is supplied artificially and that vessels simular to those of this study are useful for household organic waste at the backyards.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2000.06a
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• pp.164-168
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• 2000

화석연료의 사용증가로 인해 배출되는 산성가스인 $SO_2$, NOx 는 보건위생상 독성물질로서, 산성비의 주요 성분으로 규제의 대상이며, 이를 감소시키기 위한 노력이 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 배연가스중의 $SO_2$ 처리 공정의 대표적 예는 석회석 슬러리를 이용한 습식 탈황으로 여러 나라에서 사용되고 있으나, 폐수발생과 넓은 설치면적, 고형 폐기물의 발생 등으로 인하여 보다 개선된 공정의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이에 유망한 기술로 제시되고 있는 것이 재생탈황공정이다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.245-246
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• 2002

우리나라에 서식하는 전복류는 참전복(Haziotis discus hannai), 까막전복(H, disus), 말전복(H. gigantea), 시볼트전복(H. siebolidi)이 주로 서식하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 원시복족류인 전복류는 잘 발달된 치설(radula)로 grazing 하는 섭식형태를 가지는 초식동물(herbivores)이다. 초식동물은 해중림 지역에서 다양한 생물군집이 직ㆍ간접적으로 관련되어 생태계를 유지하며(Lobban and harrison, 1994), 이들의 초식작용은 생태계에서 다양한 군집을 구조화하는 중요한 과정이다(John et al., 1992) (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.235-236
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• 2000

최근 경제 성장과 더불어 고단백, 저지방 식품인 어류의 수요가 증대되고 있으며, 특히 횟감용 활어의 소비량이 급증하고 있다. 반면 해수의 수급이 용이하지 않은 내륙지방의 경우 활어수조 내 해수의 오염도가 높아 어류의 폐사가 발생하며, 이로 인해 국민건강에 영향을 미친다. 활어 수조 내에서 발생되는 어류의 배설물 중 단백질 성분은 미생물에 의해 분해되어 암모니아를 발생시키고 용존산소를 감소시키는 물질로서 신속한 제거가 필요하다(서 등, 1999). (중략)

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.72-84
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• 1993

This study was carried out to understand the varietal variation in physicochemical properties of rice grain and those environmental changes by different transplanting time, and to elucidate the interrelationships among the factors related with eating quality of cooked rice. Fifty three rice samples, among which fifty samples were harvested at ordinary or late transplanted plots of the Crop Experiment Station in Suwon and three samples were harvested orpurchased from Niigata prefecture in Japan, were tested for various physicochemical components of rice grain and some physical factors of cooked rice. All of twenty seven rice cultivars tested were the recent-bred Korean japonica rice showing the wide range of maturity from early to medium-late heading and considerable difference in palatability of cooked rice. Amylose content, taste value by Nireco palatability tester (TVN), iodine blue color of cooking extracts(IB), and the ratio of IB /extracted solid amounts (ES) increased significantly by late transplanting, while viscosity (VN) and Mg / K. N value by Nireco tester, hot-water absorption of milled rice (HA), loss tangent of cooked rice by Rheolograph-Micro(LT), and most viscogram characteristics except setback viscosity (C-P) decreased drastically by late transplanting as compared with ordinary transplanting. Most of physicochemical properties of milled rice revealed narrower varietal variation in lately transplanted plot than in ordinary transplanted one. Protein content (PRO), volume expansion rate of cooked rice(VE), C-P and all physical factors of cooked rice by Rheolograph-Micro showed almost negligible seasonal variation, while amylose content (AM), VN, HA, IB/ES, peak viscosity(P), hot viscosity(H) and breakdown(P-H) viscosity exhibited considerably large seasonal variation. The early-headed varieties revealed lower amylose content and smaller seasonal variation of IB/ES compared with medium or medium-late headed rice varieties. AM was closely associatied with IB and IB / ES and VN was highly correlated with Mg/K. N and TVN in both ordinary and late transplanted plots. VN also was highly negatively correlated with cooking characteristics and highly positively correlated with viscogram properties in ordinary culture. PRO was closely connected with moisture content of milled rice and L T in ordinary transplanted plot. IB, which was closely connected with ES, was also singificantly associated LT, P and P-H in ordinary seasonal culture. IB/ES was highly negatively correlated with P, P-Hand P-H / C-P in ordinary culture but with LT and dynamic viscosity of cooked rice in late seasonal culture. The thirty rice cultivars were largely classified into two varietal groups by cluster analysis with physicochemical properties related with eating quality of cooked rice. Korean and Japanese high-quality rice cultivars were separately distributed in two respective varietal group.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.172.2-172.2
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• 2011

다양한 저급연료나 폐기물로부터 가스엔진이나 연료전지의 연료로 사용하기위한 연료가스를 얻기 위한 방법으로 가스화 기술을 적용할 수 있다. 폐기물의 가스화를 통해 발생된 합성가스에는 CO, $H_2$, $CO_2$와 같은 주요성분 이외에 황화합물($H_2S$, COS), 염소화합물(HCl), 고형 물질(분진)등의 오염물질이 포함되어 있으므로, 이용목적에 따라 적절한 정제 기술이 필요하게 된다. 현재 가장 널리 알려진 저온 습식 정제공정은 장치운전이 쉽고 오염물질 제거효율이 높은 장점이 있으나, 합성가스 온도를 상온까지 낮추기 때문에 현열 손실이 발생하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 고온 건식 정제공정에 의해 $300^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에서 오염물질의 제거가 가능하다면 에너지 이용효율을 높일 수 있고, 습식공정에 의해 발생되는 폐수처리에 따른 비용 절감효과도 얻을 수 있다. 폐기물 합성가스를 최종 적용처에 이용하기위한 고온 정제 공정의 적용을 위해 흡착제를 이용하여 탈황, 탈염 실험을 실시하였고, 실험결과로부터 장치 설계의 기초인자를 도출하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.27-34
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• 2014

In this study, we evaluated an effect of the tempered materials on the thermal runaway characteristics in the resol resin synthesis reaction using the adiabatic calorimetry of vent sizing package 2(VSP2). The kinetic parameters, such as an activation energy and heat of reaction, were estimated using the test results. As the results, the instantaneous characteristics to express the intensity of runaway reaction decreased at the low solid content. However, the sudden loss of the tempered materials triggered the second runaway reaction rapidly. In this condition, the heat of reaction and the activation energy of phenol and p-formaldehyde were about 157 kJ/mol and 60 kJ/mol, respectively.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.39 no.4 s.118
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• pp.489-497
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• 2006

The feasibility of the Natural and Ecological Wastewater treatment System (NEWS) was examined for rural wastewater treatment in Korea. The intermittent trickling biofilter with high hydrophilic filter media was used for pretreatment for suspended solids and organic pollutants. The subsequent constructed wetland with porous granule materials was used for promoting nutrient removal. The results show that the removal efficiencies of the system were high with respect to the water quality parameters except COD. Even if the effluent from the biofilter did not meet the guidelines for wastewater treatment plant effluent in Korea in terms of $BOD_5$ and TN, the final effluent of the system meets the guidelines us to good performance of the constructed wetland. The regression analysis between pollutant loading rate and removal rate indicated that the system could have stable removal for SS, $BOD_5$, TN, and TP in the given influent ranges. The analysis in the winter period indicated that the wetland covered with transparent polycarbonate glass had the statble performance during the winter period dus to increase of temperature inside the wetland without any heating system. With the stable performance, effective poilutant removal, low maintenance, and cost-effectiveness, the NEWS could be considered as an alternative treatment system for decentralized regions and rural communities in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.148-148
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• 2003

질석(vermiculite)을 출발물질로 하여 30$0^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 열처리하여 습식분쇄하고 325mesh 이하의 입자를 선별하여 수열조건에서 양이온 계면활성제인 hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide (C$_{16}$TABr)를 층간 삽입시켜 유기화 질석을 제조하였다. 생성물을 XRD, TGA, FT-IR 등을 이용하여 분석하였고, 합성 및 층간 삽입조건을 조사하였다. 질석에 $C_{16}$TABr를 층간 삽입을 확인하기 위하여 XRD 분석 결과 d-spacing 값이 9.6$\AA$에서 33.5$\AA$으로 증가됨을 확인하였고, 열중량 시험결과 출발물질과 비교하여 유기화 질석은 25%감량이 확인되었다. 위 결과 값으로부터 질석의 유기화 처리로 인하여 층간 간격이 확장되었음을 확인하였다. 일반적으로 층간 간격이 넓을수록 고분자가 층 사이에 보다 쉽게 삽입될 수 있으며 고분자 매트릭스 안에서 층상화합물의 분산 및 박리가 용이해진다. 따라서 본 연구 결과로부터 합성된 유기화 질석은 고분자 나노복합재로 사용 가능성을 제시하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.36-36
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• 2003

목적： 고형성 종양에 특이적으로 발현하는 MR 분자영상용 조영제의 후보물질을 분자생물학적 방법 및 in vitro 분자영상기법을 이용하여 탐색하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법： 암이 진행됨에 따라 유전자가 과발현되는 세포표면 단백질인 CD44 와 세포막에 존재하는 단백질분해효소의 일종인 MTI-MMP를 일차 선정하여 유전자 수준 및 단백질 수준에서 분자생물학적 방법으로 종양특이성에 대해 검증하였고, 특히 각종 암세포에서 발현양이 증가하는 CD44의 변형인 CD44v6 항체를 이용하여 생세포에서의 표적화에 대한 광학적 검증을 위해 초상자성 나노입자 대신 형광입자(FITC)를 결합하여 confocal microscopy로 실시간 표적화에 대한 분자영상을 획득하였다.