• The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.92-96
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• 1986

고추에 피해를 주고 있는 병으로 잎오갈병, 더뎅이병, 탄저병, 역병등 19종이 우리나라에 보고 되어 있다. 이러한 고추의 병해를 병원균별로 보면 담배모자이크바이러스등 바이러스가 5종, 더뎅이병균등 세균이 3종이 있으며 곰팡이는 역병균등 14종이 고추에 병을 일으키고 있다. 이와같은 고추병들이 고추에 피해를 주고 있지만 그중에서도 특히 고추를 이어짓기 하는 밭이나 비닐하우스에서 고추의 작황을 좌우하는 것은 대부분이 역병에 의한 피해이다. 역병의 피해는 물론 고추를 이어짓기함으로써 토양 전염되는 역병균의 전염원이 매년 증가하기 때문이기도 하지만 역병이 발생하기 쉬운 여름철에 장마가 겹치므로 물빠짐이 나빠지거나 침수가 되기 때문에 피해가 증가하는 요인이 되고 있다.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.579-589
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• 2020

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of rye as green manure crop on the improvement of soil environment and reduction of Phytophthora blight in red pepper of open field where Phytophthora blight occurred frequently. Soil physical properties such as bulk density and porosity were increased in rye cultivation. In addition, gaseous was increased but liquid was decreased compared with conventional cultivation. The analysis of phospholipid fatty acids extracted from soil showed that rye cultivation significantly increased relative abundance of microbial community and ratio of aerobic to anaerobic bacteria. Furthermore, ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids and cyclo-fatty acids to precursor. the indicators of increasing in environmental stresses, were reduced in rye cultivated field. Occurrence of Phytophthora blight in rye cultivation was reduced 30.7% compared with conventional cultivation. These results suggest that rye cultivation in red pepper of open field where Phytophthora blight occurred can improve soil environment and reduce damage of Phytophthora blight.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 1999

To isolate of antagonistic bacteria to Phytophthora capsici, which cause Phytophthora blight in red pepper, 237 isolates of Pseudomonas spp. and 260 isolates of Bacillus spp. were screened in selective media from rhizosphere soils of red pepper at Kyongsan, Kyongju, Yongchon and Euisung in Kyongbuk. Among total 497 isolates, 8 isolates of Pseudomonas spp and 4 isolates of Bacillus spp. inhibited the mycelial growth of Phytophthora capsici above 50$\%$ . These antagonistic bacteria showed more inhibitory effect on TSA (tryptic soy agar) than V-8 juice agar. Four isolates, P0704, P1201, B1101 and B1901, showing the most prominent antagonistic activity were selected and identified as P. cepacia (P0704, P1201), B. polymyxa (B1101) and B. subtilis (B1901), respectively. Cell free filtrates of these isolates were shown to inhibit zoosporangia germination and mycelial growth of p. capsici indicating that these isolates turned out to be bacteria producing antifungal substances. As a result of antagonistic test to Phytophthora blight in green house p. cepacia (P0704) showed the highest antagonistic effect with 46.7$\%$ and the rest of them were in the range of 13.4$\%$ to 26.7$\%$ .

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.339-343
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• 2004

Anionic surfactants such as sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (SDSS) and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (NaDBS) and a nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether (OE-7) were tested for their protective, curative, and persistent activities on tomato late blight (TLB, Phytophthora infestans), red pepper blight (RPB, P. capsici), and cucumber downy mildew (CDM, Pseudoperonospora cubensis). They exhibited a strong protective activity on TLB, RPB, and CDM. Among them, $NaDBS\;(500\;{\mu}g/ml)$ showed the most in vivo antifungal activities(1-day protective activity) with control values of 99%, 100%, and 85% against TLB, RPB, and CDM, respectively. However, the three surfactants represented a weak disease controlling efficacy on TLB, RPD, and CDM in a 1-day curative application. SDSS and NaDBS exhibited a good persistent activities on TLB and RPB. Especially, NaDBS, at $500\;{\mu}g/ml$, showed control values of more than 88% on TLB and RPB in a 7-day protective application. The results indicate SDSS and NaDBS have a potential for the control of TLB, RPB, and CDM in the fields.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.228-231
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• 2009

We have purified Phytophthora capsici alpha and beta tubulin from Escherchia coli BL21(DE3). The recombinant alpha and beta tubulins were assembled into microtubule in vitro with specific conditions. The metagenome library was isolated from soil in the Mt. Yeo-Ki, Suwon, Korea and manufactured with the method mentioned in experiment contents for in vitro screening of microtubule assembly screening. FRET effect was used for microtubule assembly inhibitor screening with metagenome library. We got 2 metagenome clones from in vitro screening, and these 2 hit clones showed P. capsici growth inhibition activity on the growing pepper plants. These results suggest that new development of potent inhibitor for pepper blight disease and new approach to prevention of pepper blight disease.

• The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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• v.13 no.3 s.108
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• pp.98-105
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• 1992

고추에 발생하는 병해는 우리나라에 18여종이 있다. 그중에서 가장 중요한 병해는 두말할 나위없이 역병과 탄저병일 것이다. 세균성점무늬병(반점세균병)과 바이러스병(모자이크병, 괴저병)도 문제가 되고 있으나 앞의 두 병해에 비하면 발생도 국부적이고 피해도 훨씬 가볍다고 할 수 있다. 이 네가지 병해는 우리나라 고추 주산단지의 연작 장해현상과 밀접한 관련을 가지며 연작에 의하여 발병이 심화되는 대표적인 병해다. 이밖에도 고추에는 잿빛곰팡이병, 균핵병, 흰가루병등의 공기전염성 병해들이 시설재배지의 특수환경과 관련하여 점차 발생이 늘어나는 추세에 있다. 여기에서는 고추에서 가장 문제가 되고 있고 농민들이 방제에 큰 어려움을 겪고 있는 역병과 탄저병에 대하여 그 효과적인 방제대책을 알아본다.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.16-21
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• 2001

Regression models were obtained on the base of the correlation between Phytophthora blight incidence in red pepper and the microclimate data obtained from automated weather station (AWS) during 1997 and 1998. A computer program (PEPBLIGHT) was constructed based on the model that the R2 value is highest among regression models. This computer program uses the microclimate data from more than one AWS through the common dialogue box easy and it is able provide disease forecasting information. In addition, it could be applied far other diseases and converts the microclimate data of AWS to the input data for Statical Analysis System (SAS). PEPBLIGHT was first developed for the forecasting computer system of red pepper blight in Korea. PEPBLIGHT is operated on the MS Windows, so that it is easy to use.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.44-51
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• 1992

Results as follows are obtained from the pot experiment to examine effect of application of organic substances on inhibition of occurrence of root rot of red pepper. 1. As for effects of applicating organic materials on inhibition of red pepper root rot, it is more effective to apply in autumn than to apply in summer, when the temperature is high. In addition, organic substance which is not decomposed completely such as rice straw is more effective than matured compost types. As for effects of applicating organic substances on composition of soil microorganisms, increase of fungi and bacteria in view of numbers is remarkable, especially in case of applying rice straw. 2. From the examination of Phytophthora capsici in soil at the 1st cultivation period in autumn, no P. capsici can be isolated in early stage of growth of red pepper in nontreated soil and in soil applied compost. However, as the time goes on, P. capsici are detected. While in early stage of cultivation, P. capsici are detected in soil applied with rice straw, P. capsici are not isolated after middle stage of cultivation. 3. It is recognized that there are many differences according to the types of organic materials applied in the result of identification of fungi in each treatment. And, proportion of antagonistic fungi to total fungi in soil applied rice straw is proved to be significantly higher compared to other treatments.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.158-162
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• 2010

Four promising biocontrol agents against Phytophthora capsici were selected from 507 bacterial isolates collected from rhizosphere soils and roots of pepper plants. In vitro experiment, these four biocontrol agents inhibited mycelial growth, germination of cystospores, and formation of zoosporangia and zoospores of Phytophthora capsici. In the pot experiment, the four biocontrol agents showed control efficiency higher than 70%. In greenhouse experiment, the isolates G28-6 gave the control value of 79.4%. These four biocontrol agents successfully colonized in the population density beyond 105 cfu/g on roots of pepper in vitro. The isolates G28-6 was identified as Pseudomonas aurantiaca, based on its cultural, morphological, and biochemical characterization and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.207-216
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• 1996

Simulated acid rain(SAR) treatment caused a lethal effect on the newly germinated seedlings of Capsicum annum cv. Komyung even though the germination rate of the seeds was stimulated by the treatment of SAR. Young germinated seedlings were much more sensitive to SAR than the already-grown seedlings. The typical symptom caused by SAR was white spot or lesion on the leaf and appeared readily and severely at the low pH of SAR. Generally, Phytophthora rot was severer in SAR treatments than in control. However, the disease was less severe in lower pH of the SAR treatment than in higher pH. Pathogen inoculation following the SAR treatment increased the disease. The severest Phytophthora rot was observed in the SAR treatment of pH 4.0 or 4.5 regardless of the inoculation time.