• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고주파 필터링

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Filtering investigation for abstracting the road and seashore boundary using satellite images (위성영상으로 도로 및 해안 경계추출을 위한 필터링 기법 검토)

  • Choi Hyun;Kang In-Joon;Lee Byung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2006
  • 제 3차 국가 GIS 기본 계획의 목적은 국가지리정보체계의 원활한 구축 및 지리정보 활용촉진으로 기존의 구가 GIS 구축의 양적 확산에서 질적 심화를 도모하고 있다. 고해상도 위성영상이 다양한 분야에서 활발하게 이용하게 됨에 따라 지형자료의 더 정확한 경계검출에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 위성영상을 이용한 도로 경계 검출은 교통정보시스템을 포함한 도로계획, 도시계획 등의 GIS 응용을 위한 필수 연구로 인식하고 있다. 본 연구는 IKONOS 영상에서 도로 경계 검출을 위한 고주파 와 저주파 필터링 비교분석에 관한 연구이다. 분석결과 저주파 필터링과 고주파 필터링은 입력영상의 경계부분에서 영상을 선택적으로 강조할 수 있었다. 저주파 필터링과 같은 영상강화 기법에서는 추출 가능한 경계부의 위치를 변화시키거나 영상의 화소값이 전체영상을 대상으로 변화시켜 비교적 도로 폭이 넓은 경우 효과적이었다. 고주파 필터링은 세부적인 영상정보를 선택적으로 강조할 수 있었다.

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Comparative Analysis of LPF and HPF for Roads Edge Detection from High Resolution Satellite Imagery (고해상도위성영상에서 도로 경계 검출을 위한 고주파와 저주파 필터링 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2006
  • The need for edge detection about topography data from the high resolution satellite imagery is happening with increasing frequency according to many people utilize the its imagery as various fields recently. Many experts is recognizing of other GIS will make use of the road detection from the high resolution satellite imagery, including ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems) and urban planning. This paper is comparative analysis of LPF (Low Pass Filtering) and HPF (High Pass Filtering) for roads edge detection from high resolution satellite imagery. As a result, LPF and HPF can be highlight selective pixels at edge area about input data. In case or applying to other techniques such as LPF for the same purpose, they aye more effective for wide road width which often cause the slight distortion of boundary or overall change of brightness values on the whole Image. Whereas, HPF has ability to enhance selectively detailed components in a target image.

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Wavelet-Based Image Compression Using the Properties of Subbands (대역의 특성을 이용한 웨이블렛 기반 영상 압축 부호화)

  • 박성완;강의성;문동영;고성제
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.118-132
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a wavelet transform- based image compression method using the energy distribution. The proposed method Involves two steps. First, we use a wavelet transform for the subband decomposition. The original image Is decomposed into one low resolution subimage and three high frequency subimages. Each high frequency subimages have horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directional edges. The wavelet transform is luther applied to these high frequency subimages. Resultant transformed subimages have different energy distributions corresponding to different orientation of the high pass filter. Second, for higer compression ratio and computational effciency, we discard some subimages with small energy. The remaining subimages are encoded using either DPCM or quantization followed by entropy coding. Experimental results show that the proposed coding scheme has better performance in the peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR) and higher compression ratio than conventional image coding method using the wavelet transform followed by the straightforward vector quantization.

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A Study on Binarization of Fingerprint Image Using High-Pass Spacial Filter (고주파 강화 필터를 적용한 지문 영상의 이진화에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Ji-Young;Kim, Sung-Nak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1657-1660
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    • 2000
  • 이 논문에서는 지문 인식을 위한 전처리 과정 중 개선된 이진 지문 영상을 얻기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 흐릿하거나 블러링 된 256 그레이 레벨 원 지문 영상에 대하여 이진화 수행 시 명확한 융선과 골의 구조를 얻기 위해 고주파 강화 필터링을 적용하였다. 필터링 된 영상에 대하여 일정 블록으로 분할 한 후 각 블록에서 계산된 평균값을 임계값으로 하여 이진화를 수행하였고, 필터링을 적용하지 않았을 때 보다 융선과 골의 구조가 분명하고 융선 흐름이 유연한 이진 지문 영상을 획득할 수 있었다.

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An Improved Motion Compensated Temporal Filtering for Efficient Scalable Video Coding (효율적인 스케일러블 비디오 부호화를 위한 향상된 움직임 보상 시간적 필터링 방법)

  • Jeon, Ki-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5C
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    • pp.520-529
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study the characteristics of parameters which are related to performance of MCTF which is a key technique for wavelet-based scalable video coding, and propose an improved MCTF method. The proposed MCTF method adopts the motion estimation of which motion vector field is distributed more uniformly using variable block sizes. By using the proposed method, the decomposition performance of temporal filter is improved, and the energy in high-frequency frames is reduced. It can help the entropy coder to generate lower bitrate. From simulation results, we verify the decomposed energy on high-frequency frame using the proposed method is reduced by 25.86% at the most in terms of variance of the high-frequency frame.

Selective Low-Pass Filtering Method on Estimation of Voice Source Parameters (음원변수 추출에서 선택적 저역통과필터링)

  • 엄기완
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 1998
  • 성문파 신호로부터 음원변수들을 추출하는 방법과 그 전 단계에서 역 필터링 방법에 의해 구한 미분성문파 신호로부터 고주파 잡음을 제거하기 위해 음원구간에 따라 필터의 대역폭을 달리함으로서 음원변수 추출과정에서 저역통과 필터에 의해 발생할 수 있는 오차를 최소화하기 위한 선택적 저역통과 필터링 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 음원모델중 하나인 LF-model 펄스를 합성하여 필터링 함으로서 그 성능을 비교, 평가하였다.

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TV White Space Low-noise and High-Linear RF Front-end Receiver (텔레비전 유휴 주파수 대역을 지원하는 저잡음 및 고선형 특성의 RF 수신기 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2018
  • This paper has proposed a low-noise and high-linear RF receiver supporting TV white space from 470 MHz to 698 MHz), which is implemented in $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. It consists of a low-noise amplifier, a RF band-pass filter, a RF amplifier, a passive down-conversion mixer, and a channel-selection low-pass filter. A low-noise amplifier and RF amplifier provide a high voltage gain to improve the sensitivity level. To suppress strong and nearby interferers, two RF filtering schemes have been performed by using a RF BPF and a down-conversion mixer. The proposed LPF has been based on the common-gate topology and adopted a bi-quad cell to achieve -24dB/oct characteristics. In addition, the RF receiver can support the overall TV band by controlling a LO frequency. The simulated results show a voltage gain of 56 dB, a noise figure of less than 2 dB, and an out-of-channel IIP3 of -2.3 dBm. It consumes 37 mA from a 1.5 V supply voltage.

Improving Texture Defect Detection Performance in DRAEM Using Combinations of Masking with High-Pass Emphasis Filtering (고주파 강조 필터링을 포함하는 마스킹의 조합을 이용한 DRAEM의 텍스쳐 불량 감지 성능 향상)

  • Jongwook Si;Sungyoung Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2023
  • 딥러닝 모델은 영상 처리와 불량 감지 등 다양한 분야에서 높은 성능을 발휘하여 산업적으로 매우 중요하고 필수적인 기술이 되었다. 특히, 불량 감지는 제조업 분야에서 제품 품질 향상과 생산성 향상에 핵심적인 역할을 하는 기술로써 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 재건축 방식의 대표적인 모델인 DRAEM에 대해 불량 감지 성능을 향상하는 방법을 제시합니다. 이를 위해 컬러 분포의 차이를 최소화하는 손실 함수와 마스킹에 고주파 필터링을 적용하여 노이즈를 제거하는 방법을 활용한다. 이러한 방법들을 통해 DRAEM 모델의 성능을 개선하고, 정확하고 효과적인 불량 감지를 실현할 수 있다.

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Subjective Evaluation of Image Quality on Digital Image Processing of Chest CR Image (CR 영상의 디지털 영상처리에 관한 주관적 화질 평가)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu;Lee, Won-Seok
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a variety of digital image processing technique was applied to improve the quality of medical images which is a chest CR image. And the image quality was performed. On the other hand, the high-frequency emphasis filtering and the histogram equalization were realized by MATLAB programs to better the contrast of the chest CR image. As a result of simulation, the sharpness of the original image was elevated by the high-frequency emphasis filtering and the histogram equalization. To evaluate the degree which is improved the image quality by the digital image processing, the subjective evaluation is used by the observation of the image. The sensitivity which is the probability to find a signal or a lesion is calculated. The sensitivity of the image performed the high-frequency emphasis filtering and the histogram equalization became more improved than that of the original and the digital image processing performed in the medical image improved the quality of the image.

Welding Bead Segmentation Algorithm Using Edge Enhancement and Active Contour (에지 향상과 활성 윤곽선을 이용한 용접 비드 영역화 알고리즘)

  • Mlyahilu, John N.;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for segmenting weld bead images using edge enhancement and active contours. In the proposed method, high-frequency filtering and contrast improvement are performed for edge enhancement, and then, by applying the active contour method, only the weld bead region can be obtained. The proposed algorithm detects an edge through high-frequency filtering and reinforces the detected edge by using contrast enhancement. After the edge information is improved in this way, the weld bead area can be extracted by applying the active contour method. The proposed algorithm shows better performance than the existing methods for segmenting the weld bead in the image. For the objective reliability of the proposed algorithm, it was compared with the existing high pass filtering methods, and it was confirmed that the welding bead segmentation of the proposed method is excellent. The proposed method can be usefully used in evaluating the quality of the weld bead through an additional procedure for the segmented weld bead.