• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고정종

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Type II analysis by projections (사영을 이용한 제2종 분석)

  • Choi, Jaesung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1155-1163
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a method for getting sums of squares due to sources of variation under the assumption of two-way fixed effects model. The method used for calculating the quantities due to fixed-effects is based on the projections of an observation vector y on the column space generated by the model matrix X under the assumed model. The suggested method shows that the calculation of Type II sums of squares by projections is much easier than the classical Type II analysis.

Evaluation of Commercial Varieties of Carrot in Jeju Island (제주 지방에서 당근 재배품종의 특성평가)

  • 박용봉;김용덕;문정수
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2002
  • The overall objective of this study was to determine which variety of carrot-10 Japan varieties or 6 domestic varieties- produces the optimum quality, when cultivated on Jeju Island. Plant height, leaf number and leaf weight were observed to be more superior in the purebred variety ‘Jungang’than other varieties. further studies, however, skewed the crossing variety ‘Bureoun’was superior to all others. Furthermore, when comparing root diameter, root length and root weight, the ‘Bibary’was superior in both the purebred and crossing variety, When researching Japan varieties, the crossing variety, ‘Jung’showed an increase in underground root. The purebred variety ‘Donghae’also showed an increase in underground root. Marketable yields in domestic varieties were greatest in ‘Hapa’, while in Japan varieties, ‘Kaneko’was the most productive. The percentage of root cracked was 15% greater in ‘Bureon’. In the purebred variety, Jungang, the percentage was only 10%. The percentage of roots branched was highest in ‘Hidomi’which showed a rate of 9%, The roots branched rate was 2% for ‘Jung’and 6% for‘Donghae’. Considering the percentage of roots clacked or branched, the marketability of carrots was higher in Japan varieties in comparison with domestic varieties. Therefore we conclude that, in the cropping patterns of carrots, the domestic variety has an advantage over the Japan variety.

Associated Nitrogen Fixation in the Rhizosphere of Rice in Saline and Reclaimed Saline Paddy Soil -II. Identification of associative heterotrophic nitrogen fixing bacteria in histosphere of grasses and rice (간척지토양(干拓地土壤)의 수도근권(水稻根圈)에서 협생질소고정(協生窒素固定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제(第) II 보(報). 혈청면역학적(血淸免疫學的) 방법(方法)에 의한 협생질소고정세균(協生窒素固定細菌)의 분리(分離))

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Suh, Jang-Sun;Ko, Jae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1987
  • Associative heterotrophic nitrogen fixing bacteria were identified by immunodiffusion method in the histosphere of Planta-ginaceae, Caryophllaceae, Gramineae, and two types of rice cultivars. Twenty four strains associative heterotrophic bacteria with high ARA (more than 10nmole/tube/hr) were isolated from the histosphere of grasses and rice.* Those strains were related with 8 species of Azospirillum, 11 species of Pseudomonas, 2 species of Klebsiella and 2 species of Agrobacterium. Among them Azospirillum sp. and Pseudomonas sp. were predominant in histosphere of grasses and rice cultivars. From the histosphere of Oryza sativa, and Sagina maxima, the strains of Azospirillum, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, and Agrobacter were identified while Pseudomonas was identified from Ischaemum anthephoroides, Plantago lanceolata, Miscanthus sacchuriflorum, and only Azospirillum was identified from Zoisia sinica, respectively. Associative nitrogen fixing heterotrophic bacteria were more abundant in the histosphere of Oryza sativa and Sagina maxima than that of other grasses grown in saline and reclaimed saline paddy soil.

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Characterization of Azospirillum spp. Isolated from Korean Paddy Roots (우리나라 수도근권에서 분리된 Azospirillum spp.의 특성)

  • 조무제;강규영;강성모;윤한대
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1987
  • Nitrogen fixing activity associated with 40 varieties of rice was assayed at heading stage by an in situ acetylene reduction method. The in situ acetylene reduction activity and population of nitrogen fixing bacteria obtained on nitrogen-free malate medium for Azospirillum spp. enrichment showed positive correlation. Six Azospirillum spp. with high nitrogenase activity were isolated from the rice roots, from which five spp. were identified as A. lipoferum and one was A. brasilense. The physiological characteristics of the six Azospirillum isolates, that is, carbon source utilization, biotin requirement, antibiotic resistance, indole acetic acid excretion, plasmid profile and protein patterns were compared.

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The Comparison of Growth and Yield Characteristics among Principal Bulb Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Cultivars in Organic Growing (양파 유기재배에서 주요 품종간 생육 및 수량특성 비교)

  • Min, Byeong-Gyu;Lee, Sun-Young;Moon, Jin-Seong;Ha, In-Jong;Hwang, Hae-Jun;Lim, Chae-Sin
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2015
  • This study is conducted in order to select the varieties that can supplement problems related with organic cultivation of bulb onion (Allium cepa L.). 15 test varieties were selected considering rural preference, breeding line, breeding company, open-pollinated cultivar, F1 hybrid cultivar of either domestic or foreign products. Onion varieties were assessed in 5 criteria which are : growth of plants in low temperature, freezing injury resistance, resistance to physiological disorder such as bolting and doubled bulb, lodging index during harvest, and marketable yield. As a result, e-Joeun, Katamaru, Pop, Art, Singihan among F1 hybrid cultivars and Changnyeongdaego, Seouldaego, and Chunjujunggo among open-pollinated cultivars were selected as more suitable varieties for the organic cultivation. Although Sunpower cannot be selected in varieties those are suitable for organic cultivation, it showed excellent traits in the bulb characteristics. No significant differences were found between open-pollinated cultivar and F1 hybrid cultivar except growth of plants in low temperature (plant sheath diameter) and lodging index during harvest (May 24th). And no significant differences were recognized between domestic varieties and foreign varieties except missing plant ratio after wintering.

A Study on the Cone Calorimeter and Furniture Calorimeter using Residential Combustible Combustion Characteristics (Cone Calorimeter와 Furniture Calorimeter를 활용한 주거시설의 대표적 가연물 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Kim, Bong-Chan;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Ju-Hee;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 주거시설의 대표적인 가연물을 고정가연물과 적재가연물로 구분하여 가연물의 연소특성을 실험결과에 대한 연구이다. 고정가연물은 7종에 대하여 Cone Calorimeter로 적재가연물은 2종 Furniture Calorimeter로 실험을 실시하였다. 고정가연물의 경우 접착성분을 지니고 있는 시트지의 경우가 HRR등이 높게 측정되었으며, 적재가연물의 경우 섬유성분과 플라스틱으로 구성되어 있는 의자가 높게 측정되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Clinical Implementation of an Eye Fixing and Monitoring System with Head Mount Display (Head Mount Display (HMD)를 이용한 안구의 고정 및 감시장치의 임상사용 가능성 확인)

  • Ko, Young-Eun;Park, Seoung-HO;Yi, Byong-Yong;Ahn, Seung-Do;Lim, Sang-Wook;Lee, Sang-Wook;Shin, Seong-Soo;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Choi, Eun-Kyung;Noh, Young-Ju
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • A system to non-invasively fix and monitor eye by a head mounted display (HMD) with a CCD camera for stereotactic radiotherapy (SRS) of uveal melanoma has been developed and implemented clinically. The eye fixing and monitoring system consists of a HMD showing patient a screen for fixing eyeball, a CCD camera monitoring patient's eyeball, and an immobilization mask. At flrst, patient's head was immobilized with a mask. Then, patient was Instructed to wear HMD, to which CCD camera was attached, on the mask and see the given reference point on its screen. While patient stared at the given point in order to fix eyeball, the camera monitored Its motion. Four volunteers and one patient of uveal melanoma for SRS came into this study. For the volunteers, setup errors and the motion of eyeball were analyzed. For the patient, CT scans were peformed, with patient's wearing HMD and fixing the eye to the given point. To treat patient under the same condition, daily CT scans were also peformed before every treatment and the motion of lens was compared to the planning CT Setup errors for four volunteers were within 1mm and the motion of eyeball was fixed within the clinically acceptable ranges. For the patient with uveal melanoma, the motion of lens was fixed within 2mm from daily CT scans. An eye fixing and monitoring system allowed Immobilizing patient as well as monitoring eyeball and was successfully implemented in the treatment of uveal melanoma for SRS.

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Introduction of seven-type channels on large experimental facility (대형 수리모형 실험시설의 7종 실험수로 구축 소개)

  • Yoon, Jae-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.236-236
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    • 2018
  • 한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원에 구축되고 있는 대형 수리모형 실험시설은 수공구조물에 대한 수리모형실험 수행, 설계기준 제 개정, 호안 검인증제도 지원 등 국가의 정책지원과 개방 공유를 통한 국내 건설기업의 하천분야 신기술 개발 및 국가 경쟁력 확보, 하천 관련 원천기술 확보 등 다양한 목적을 가지고 진행되고 있는 대규모 분산공유형 실험시설에 해당한다. 본 사업의 일환으로 현재 구축 진행되고 있는 7종의 실험수로는 장기하상변동, 토석류, 실규모 호안블록, 감세공 수리특성, 신형어도개발 등 다양한 수리특성에 대한 계측 및 분석이 가능한 대형 실험시설에 해당한다. 7종의 실험수로는 PIV시스템의 연계 계측이 가능한 1) 고정식개수로, 2) PIV실험수로와 1/5의 역경사 재현이 가능한 3) 가변식경사수로, 호안블록 및 사석의 소류력 측정이 가능한 4) 고정식급경사수로, 토석류흐름 측정이 가능한 5) 가변식하도실험수로, 장기하상변동 분석을 위한 6) 대형유사순환수로, 부유사의 침 퇴적 양상 재현을 위한 7) 소형유사순환수로로 구성되어진다. 7종의 실험수로는 '18년 2월에 착공하여 현재 실시설계도서를 검토 중에 있으며, 18년 9월에 준공될 예정이다.

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