• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고용유발효과

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An Analysis on Economic Effects of Sectoral SOC Investment (부문별 사회간접자본(SOC)의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Kim, Myeongsoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2014
  • Currently Welfare is emphasized and the trend of SOC investment shows downwards slopping. The pattern of SOC investment also changes focusing on railroad as environmental issues are critical. This study analyzes and compares the effects of sectoral SOC investments based on Input-Output Tables published by BOK (Bank of Korea). The production inducement, value-added inducement, and employment inducement effects of each sector SOC, which consist of road, railroad, port, and airport, are investigated. First, in view production inducement, sectoral SOC investments have stronger economic effects than manufacture sector. The investment of port and road show the highest value-added inducement in construction process. The investment of road records the highest employment inducement in construction and operation process. The empirical ananlysis of regional economic effects, using Regional Input-Output Tables, supports these explanation showing almost same results. As synthesizing these results, the SOC stocks have to be invested consistently for long periods. Especially the road investment is inevitable for employment. Which sector of SOC is invested depends on circumstances. If government emphasizes production inducement, railroad is invested. If focuses on value-added inducement, port.

Local Economy and Local Universities: Focusing on the Job Creation (지역경제와 지역대학: 일자리 창출을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seon Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between local economy and local universities focusing on the job creation. The study estimates the impacts of industry-university cooperation expenditure in 2018 on the Korean industry using the 2014 input-output table released by the Bank of Korea in 2016. The results show that the effect of production inducement was 30.2 trillion Won which reached 1.5 times of the total industry-university cooperation expenditure 19.6 trillion Won. The effect of labor inducement was estimated to employ 35 thousand people. With respect to the effects of inter-industries, the professional, scientific and technical activities, information and communication, and education sectors showed much higher effect of both production and labor inducement in the Korean industry. Therefore, the industry-university cooperation expenditure in Korea has to be focused on those industries in order to increase job creation effects from industry-university cooperation.

Consideration of the Employment Effect of Food Service in Korea through an Input-output Table (산업연관표를 통한 우리나라 외식산업의 고용효과 고찰)

  • Hwang, Seong-hyuk;Choi, Yong-Hwe;Han, Kyu-Chul
    • The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-60
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    • 2011
  • Under the crisis of global economy, a creation of employment became an important economic issue in Korea. Recently, the structure of Korea economy has been shifted to technology intensive industry. So, Korea economy has been placed on growth without job. Food service industry to overcome this situation has begun to receive attention as a good alternative. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of the food service industry up on the national employment in Korea using input-output table. Food service industry has a high influence on related industries that are within a food system in respect to job creation. These results show that it is important to provide support policies by government to develop a food service industry.

An Analysis of the Regional Economic Impact of Korea Shipbuilding Industry by Use of the Regional Input-Output Model: Case in Jeonnam, Korea (지역산업연관분석을 통한 한국 조선산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석: 전남지역을 중심으로)

  • Chai, Jong-Hun
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2010
  • This study has analysed riffle effect of shipbuilding business on regional economy in Jeonnam. For the analysis on connection to regional business, the most favored way to estimate economic effect of a certain industry in the nation and overseas, has been adopted. As a result of analysis, in case of 1,908,800 million won turnover in shipbuilding in Jeonnam, it would induce about 3,038,624 million won of production, about 940,656 million won of added value, about 13,361 employment and about 702,056 million won of income. Seeing production riffle effects of shipbuilding industry in Jeonnam on other businesses in the same area, it is found out to influence in order of on the primary industry metal products 458,784 million won, chemical products 128,250 million won, metal products 71,498 million won and on petrol and coal products 50,829 million won. Like this, shipbuilding industry is highly connected with metal and chemical industries, which make a cluster in eastern area of Jeonnam, suggesting that growth of shipbuilding industry in Jeonnam would maximize inter-industrial synergy effect in the region.

An Analysis on the Effect of Industrial Technology R&D Investment on Employment (산업기술 R&D 투자의 고용창출효과 분석)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Euh, Seung-Seob;Jun, Young-Doo;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.651-672
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    • 2014
  • Under the diagnosis of low employment rate and low growth, the government regards the creation of new jobs through the creative and innovative R&D as an important national plans. This study attempts to measure the employment creation effect of R&D investment of industrial technology by using input-output analysis used in domestic and international broadly. The employment effect can be divided into employment inducement effect and direct employment effect. As a result of the analysis, The employment creation effect of R&D investment of government industrial technology is measured to be 8-12 peoples per 1 billion KRW investment. This results mean that government R&D investment is a effective policy for employment creation. And it is necessary to establish R&D policies that reflect the technical characteristics of the employment creation effect. In short term, it is important that the government invest the superior technology of total employment and direct employment as essential means of employment creation by selection and concentration strategy. In mid-long term, the government should focus on technology spread as technology transfer and opening innovation strategy for employment creation to support superior technology of employment inducement. The results of this study can be used in analysis on the employment creation effect related to industrial technology R&D.

Analysis of Economic Value and Regional Economic Impact of Jeju Port Redevelopment Project (제주항 재개발사업의 경제적 가치 및 지역경제 파급효과 분석)

  • Sim, Ki-Sup
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the economic value and economic ripple effect of the Jeju Inland Port redevelopment project were estimated. The economic value was estimated from the viewpoint of amenity, the value of non-market goods such as landscape improvement, environmental improvement, and recreation effects. As a result of the estimation, the population was divided into Jeju Island and other regions and the individual's willingness to pay was estimated to be 2,952.9 won in Jeju Island and 4,722.8 won in other regions. On the other hand, the economic ripple effect of the Jeju Inland Port redevelopment project was estimated during the project period and after the completion of the economic ripple effect was estimated. As a result of the estimation, the production inducement value was KRW 84,387 million, the value-added inducement effect was KRW 37,292 million, and the employment inducement value was 5,846 employment when the (direct employment + indirect employment) effect was combined. After the end of the project period, as of 2022, there were 518,000 foreign tourists, and the value-added inducing effect was estimated to be about 149,885 million won.

AFRS의 약리 작용 기전 연구

  • 한병훈;서대연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1992.05a
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 1992
  • Aspirin과 고려 홍삼의 항산화 활성 성분으로 분리된 maltol을 축합하여 신물질, AFRS를 합성하였다. Aspirin율 저용량 (100-300 mg/day)으로 복용하면 말초순환 개선 효과가 있으며, 이는 aspirin의 혈소판 cyclooxygenase에 대한 특이적, 비가역적 저해 작용에 기인한다. 그러나 aspirin 복용은 위궤양을 유발한다고 알려져 있어 그 사용이 제한되어왔다. AFRS는 aspirin과 비교하여 우수한 지혈 시간 연장 효과를 보이며, aspirin보다 4배의 고용량에서 위궤양을 유발하지 않았다. 또한, AFRS는 in vivo와 in vitro에서 maltol기에 기인하는 항산화 활성을 가지며, 그 효능은 mole 비로 비교할 때 maltol과 유사하였다. AFRS는 aspirin보다 약 5배의 고용량에서 aspirin과 유사한 해열 작용을 나타내었으며, 300-450 mg/kg의 용량에서 소염작용을 나타내지 않았다.

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Socio-economic Repercussion Effects of Technological Information Activities (기술정보활동의 사회경제적 기여효과 분석)

  • 박현우;김진욱
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.96-109
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this paper is to analyse the impacts on domestic production, value added, employment and import substitution of national technological information activities, using the 1995 Input-Output Tables in Korea. The total output of technological information amounted to 4,167 billion won at current prices. The total domestic output of 2,318 billion won was generated directly and indirectly and the amount of value added totaled 3,773 billion won. 119 thousand new jobs were created and total import substitution amounted to 1,346 billion won. As an increase of 4,167 billion won in technological information sector led to an increase of 7,437 billion won in total socio-economic repercussion effects, the multiplier was 1.8 in 1995.

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