• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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• 2000.02a
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• pp.3-5
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• 2000

Among the various processing techniques used in HTS wire fabrication, the PIP(Powder In Tube) method is currently one of the most promising for applications on an industrial scale. In this study, we have fabricated Bi-2223/Ag superconducting tapes using the modified PIT process, where several process factors were changed and improved, ie., powder packing, drawing, rolling and heat treatment. We obtained Bi-2223 tape that have high critical current, 46 a at 77.3 K, have high critical current, 46A at 77.3 K, self field although the tape was not pressed but only rolled. The critical current of 100m class long length tape was measured 21.6A at the same criterion. Besides, the critical current of Bi-2223/Ag tape was measured applying magnetic fields with different directions at various temperatures.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1996.07c
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• pp.1489-1491
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• 1996

The effect of Ag alloy sheath have been investigated in terns of critical current density and mechanical property. Nevertheless the continuous improvement of critical current density($J_c$) of Ag sheathed Bi2223 oxide superconducting wire processed with powder in tube(PIT) method, poor mechanical strength is still considered to be demerits for power application. In this study, we prepared two kinds of Ag- x wt% Cu alloy and pure Ag sheathed Bi2223 superconducting tapes. The hardness and tensile strength of prepared tapes has been measured. Their mechanical propertes were improved by Ag alloying.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.810-811
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• 2008

현재 고온 초전도전력기기를 실용화하는데 교류손실이 문제가 되고 있다. 이러한 교류손실을 저감하기위해서 선재를 분할하는 방법에 대한 연구가 진행중이다. 분할된 초전도선재의 각 필라멘트의 전류분류가 일정하지 않을 경우 필라멘트의 임계전류 이상이 인가될 수 있다. 따라서 각 필라멘트에 흐르는 전류를 측정하여야 한다. 그러나 초전도선재의 필라멘트 각각의 전류를 측정하기는 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 초전도선재의 필라멘트의 각각의 전류를 비접촉 방식으로 측정할 수 있는 서치코일을 이용한 방법을 제안하였고 실험을 통해 이를 확인하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.880-887
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• 1998

In order to study heat transfer characteristics of spray cooling for the purpose of uniform and soft cooling of high temperature surface a series of experiments for a hot horizontal copper flat plate was performed by downflow spray water using flat spray nozzle. Cooling curves were mea-sured under the various experimental conditions of flow rates and temperatures of cooling water Surface temperature surface heat fluxes and heat transfer coefficients of horizontal upward-facing flat surface were calculated with cooling curves measured at each radial positions near the cooling surface by TDMA method. Generally heat transfer characteristics for spray cooling is simi-lar to boiling phenomenon of pool boiling. The minimum heat flux(MHF) appear at the surface temperature of about ${\Delta}Tsat=250^{\circ}C$ and the critical heat flux(CHF) appear at about ${\Delta}Tsat=250^{\circ}C$.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.379-384
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• 2000

High-Tc superconducting current leads with multi-step and continually varied cross-sectional area are studied to reduce heat leak into cryostat and material use. Assuming conduction-cooled lead the cross-sectional area is reduced along the heat flow direction according to the increase of critical current density which increases with decreasing temperature. In this study, we also analyze the multi-step cross-sectional area High-Tc current leads. The multi-st데 current leads changes the cross-sectional area to have constant safety-factor at changed section. The heat leak into cryostat, total voume, safety-factor and the temperature profiles are compared to those of the constant safety-factor current leads. The developed methods are applied to the Bi-2223 superconductor sheathed with Ag-Au alloy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1996.05a
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• pp.198-201
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• 1996

In order to investigate control factors to critical current density, Ag sheathed Bi2223 superconducting tapes were fabricated using PIT process. Optimizing the reduction ratio of rolling, critical current density 7f rolled Bi2223 tape could be improved with the value of 15,000 A/$\textrm{cm}^2$(77 K, zero field). The correlation between J$\_$c/ and work inhomogeneity was revealed as a dependence of COV of measured oxide layer thickness.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.201-210
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• 1991

본 논문에서는 (B $i_{1-x}$ P $b_{x}$)$_{2}$S $r_{2}$C $a_{2}$C $u_{3.6}$ $O_{y}$ (x=0~0.5)로 조성된 분말의 최적 하소온도를 결정하고 시편의 최적 소결온도를 규명하기 위하여 열분석을 하였다. 또 단일상의 고온 초전도체를 제작하기 위하여 열처리 온도, 시간 및 Pb 함량 변화에 따라 제작된 시편의 미세구조, 조성, 전기저항 및 전류밀도를 측정하여 상호 연관성을 종합적으로 분석, 검토하여 상변이에 관한 원인을 규명하고자 하였다. 또한 실용화 전 단계로서 임계특성 해석을 위하여 성형조건을 변화시켜 시편을 제작, 전류밀도값을 측정하였다.였다.다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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• 2003.02a
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• pp.85-87
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• 2003

Intermediate annealing was carried out during wire drawing for uniform deformation of 500 m class Bi-2223/Ag HTS tapes. Wire drawing force was measured to evaluate the uniformity of wire deformation along the length. To prevent sausage and filament breakage of wire, drawing stress was controlled below 200 MPa by using intermediate annealing process. Thickness and width of the rolled tapes was measured 0.23 mm and 4.1 mm with low deviation $\pm$ 0.08 mm and $\pm$ 0.09 mm, respectively. The critical current of the 500 m tapes was measured 33.7 A $\pm$ 3.7 A by continuous critical current measurement system.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.9-11
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• 2001

현 단계에서도 임계전류밀도가 약 $100A/mm^2$로 충분히 높아 전력분야 응용이 기대되는 Bi-2223테이프에 대한 교류손실을 초전도 전력기기의 실제 상황을 고려하여 측정하였다. 중요한 평가 결과로서는 먼저 통전손실 특성은 외부 교류자장의 세기뿐만 아니라 방향에 따라서도 매우 상이하였으며, 비교적 외부자장이 큰 경우는 동저항손실 메카니즘이, 작은 경우는 그 외의 또 다른 손실 메카니즘이 지배적이었다. 또한 수평자장에 대한 자화손실 특성은 코아 모델로부터 계산된 손실과 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 따라서 자화손실은 히스테리시스 손실 메카니즘이 지배적이라 할 수 있으며, 측정된 자화손실은 저온 초전도체에서는 볼 수 없었던 약한 주파수 의존성을 보였을 뿐만 아니라 외부자장의 세기에 따라서도 주파수 의존 특성이 상이하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.123-126
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• 2003

고온초전도테이프의 전력부야 응용에서 자화손실과 함께 매우 중요한 통전손실에 대한 실험적 조사 연구를 한 결과, 외부자장이 커짐에 따라서 직류전압이 급격히 증가하였으며, 자장의 세기가 동일할지라도 교류인 경우가 직류인 경우보다 대단히 크다. 그리고 외부교류자장에 대한 직류전압-전류 특성으로부터 정의되는 동저항 또한 외부교류자장의 세기에 따라서 상이하지만 테이프의 임계전류에서 전기저항$(3.7\;{\mu}{\Omega}/m)$과 비교하여 작게는 수배에서부터 크게는 수백 배까지 증가한다.