• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고에너지물리학

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광학기술동향 - 초고출력레이저 기술의 전망

  • 한국광학기기협회
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.129
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2010
  • Maiman이 루비레이저 발진에 성공하고 나서 50년, 고출력레이저는 멈추지 않고 진보를 계속하고 있다. 그 결과 광에는 한계가 없다는 물리학의 본질에 뿌리내린 한계도전이 현실로 다가왔다. 고출력레이저의 응용분야는 원자와 분자를 광(光)전계 만으로 전리, 파괴할 뿐만 아니라 전자속도를 광속까지 가속시키는 상대론광학, 그것에 의한 새로운 입자가속기와 레이저에 의한 고(高)에너지물리학으로의 전망, 그리고 실험실 우주물리학에 이르기까지 소개했다. 이들 연구에는 각각 획기적인 아이디어와 연구축적이 필요하고, 이후도 끊임없는 노력이 이어질 전망이다. 본고는 <광기술 컨텍트 2010년 1월호> 미래의 광기술 기획특집중 Ueda Ken-ichi(전기통신대학 레이저신세대연구센터)씨가 집필한 '초고출력레이저의 전망'을 전제한 것이며 (주)그린광학의 유정훈 팀장이 번역에 도움을 주었다.

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노벨물리학상 수상자들과 공동연구, 그리고 에피소드

  • Lee, Su-Jong
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.11 s.426
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2004
  • 원자내부 미시세계와 우주바깥 거시세계의 기원을 밝혀내는 놀라운 노력의 결과로 지금까지 60여명의 고에너지물리학자에게 전체 노벨물리학상의 약 1/3이 수여되었다. 올해도 어김없이 노벨물리학상은 이 분야를 지목하여 폴리처(David H. Politzer), 그로스(David J. Gross), 윌첵(Frank Wilczek)에게 수여되었다.수상자들은 모두 필자와 공동연구를 했었고, 개인적으로 잘 알고 지내는 학자들이다. 이들의 업적을 에피소드와 함께 소개하고자 한다

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Development of the Bubble-Damage Polymer Detector for Neutron Dosimetry (중성자 선량측정을 위한 Bubble-Damage Polymer Detector의 개발)

  • Kang, Y.H.;Hong, U.;Kim, D.S.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1988
  • A bubble-damage polymer detector, which operation principles are based on vaporization of superheated liquid drops by interaction with radiations, is developed for neutron dosimetry. The detectors are fabricated by dispersing the superheated liquid drops of Freon12 into transparent and elastic polymer made of acylamide and glycerine. The bubbles formed by neutron irradiation are immediately visible. The neutron sensitivity of the detectors is 4-7 bubbles/10$\mu$ Sv for Am-Be neutrons.

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An Embodiment of High Energy Physics Data Grid System (고에너지물리 데이타 그리드 시스템의 구현)

  • Cho Ki-Hyeon;Han Dae-Hee;Kwon Ki-Hwan;Kim Jin-Cheol;Yang Yu-Chul;Oh Young-Do;Kong Dae-Jung;Suh Jun-Suhk;Kim Dong-Hee;Son Dong-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the High Energy Physics(HEP) is to understand the basic properties of elementary particles and their interactions. The CMS(Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment at CERN which will produce a few PetaByte of data and the size of collaboration is around 2000 physicists. We cannot process the amount of data by current concept of computing. Therefore, an area of High Energy Physics uses a concept of Tier and Data Grid. We also apply Data Grid to current High Energy Physics experiments. In this paper, we report High Energy Physics Data Grid System as an application of Grid.

Distributed Data Process for LHC(Large Hadron Collider) Experiment (대형 강입자 충돌가속기(LHC) 실험의 자료 분산 처리)

  • Cho Kihyeon;Han Daehee;Kwon Kihwan;Kim Jincheol B.;Son Dongchul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1036-1038
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    • 2005
  • 고에너지물리학의 거대강입자충돌실험(LHC)에서 생산되는 데이터양은 연간 $12\~14$PetaByte이므로 이러한 데이터를 분석하기 위해서 기존의 전산개념으로는 자료 처리하기가 불가능하다. 그러므로 새로운 개념의 대용량 자료 처리를 위한 분산 처리 시스템이 필요하며, 이와 관련하여 고에너지 물리 실험분야에서는 계층적 구조의 Tier-0, 1, 2의 지역데이터센터의 개념 및 그리드 개념을 도입하였다. LCG(LHC Computing Grid) 및 OSG(Open Science Grid)등의 그리드 팜을 이용하여 자료를 처리한다.

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An Analysis on Scholarly Communication Characteristics of Domestic Researchers in High Energy Physics Focused on SCOAP3 Open Access Journals (고에너지 물리학 분야 국내 연구자들의 학술 커뮤니케이션 특성 분석: SCOAP3 오픈 액세스 학술지를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seonhee;Kim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.285-310
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    • 2020
  • This paper analyzed SCOAP3 journals, which have been evaluated as successful open access models, to understand the characteristics of scholarly communication among domestic researchers in the field of high energy physics (HEP). As research methods, a quantitative analysis using statistics and a network analysis of authors' affiliated institutions and academic journals were conducted to understand collaboration and research activities of domestic researchers in the HEP field. The results of the study revealed that, among the 10 SCOAP3 journals in which Korean researchers participated, the proportion of articles in which Korean authors participated was 8.0% of the total. The proportion of papers with more than 1,000 co-authors per paper was 28.7% of the total. The results of this analysis proved that Korean researchers were actively collaborating in the HEP global network. From the results of the network analysis to understand the cooperative relationship centered on the affiliated organization, the cooperative network could be divided into three clusters: a cluster centered on S universities, a cluster centered on K research institutes that provided researchers a cooperative infrastructure with CERN, and a cluster centered on I research institute. Through the network analysis for research institutes and journals, it was found that JHEP, PRD, and PLB among academic journals were highly participating journals, and universities and researchers were also participating in the writing of open access papers. The results of this study can be used as a basic resource for understanding researchers and building a research information environment in libraries.

Design for Radiotherapy Room with High Density Shielding Block (고 강도 차폐벽돌을 이용한 방사선치료실의 차폐설계)

  • Suh Chang Ok;Kim Gwi Eon;Chu Sung Sil
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2004
  • According to developing high energy linear accelerators and treatment methods, like (3 dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT), intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), many radiotherapy centers are replacing older linear accelerators with new higher technical machines. This often presents a shielding problem as the designed shield for the existing rooms is not adequate for the higher technical machines. Additional shielding in limited existing space becomes necessary. We are replacing older brachytherapy room with new higher technical linear accelerator for IMRT. This room is not adequate for the IMRT machine without additional shielding design. The logical development of optimum structural shielding designs with concrete and high density shielding blocks are presented. We obtained following results by comparison between the pre-calculating values and actual survey of completed LINAC installation. High density shielding blocks have more powerful radiation protection about 2 times.

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The Theoretical Study of Absorbed Dose Distributions in Water Phantom Irradiated by High Energy Photon Beam (물팬톰에 조사된 고에너지 광자선의 선량 분포 특성에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • 최동락;이명자
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1990
  • We have claculated the absorbed dose distributions in water phantom irradiated by high energy photon beam. PDD (Percent Depth Dose) and Beam Profile can be represented by functions of depths and distances by using one dimensional model model based on transport theory. The parameters on scattering and absorption are evaluated by using non-linear regression process method. The values neeessary for calculation are obtained by simple experiment. The calculated values are in good agreement with the measured values.

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