• 제목/요약/키워드: 고상 성형

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급 확대부를 갖는 실린더 챔버 내부 유동에 관한 LES (Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow Inside a Sudden Expansion Cylinder Chamber)

  • 성형진;고상철
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.885-894
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    • 2001
  • A large eddy simulation(LES) is performed for turbulent flow in a combustion device. The combustion device is simplified as a cylinder with sudden expansion. To promote turbulent mixing and to accommodate flame stability, a flame holder is attached inside the combustion chamber. Emphasis is placed on the flow details with different geometries of the flame holder. The subgrid scale models are applied and validated. The simulation code is constructed by using a general coordinate system based on the physical contravariant velocity components. The calculated Reynolds numbers are 5000 and 50000 based on the bulk velocity and the diameter of inlet pipe. The predicted turbulent statistics are evaluated by comparing with the LDV measurement data. The agreement of LES with the experimental data is shown to be satisfactory.

유리섬유 강화 열가소성 복합재료의 굽힘성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the bending process of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite)

  • 남궁천;김동석;이중희
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 1997
  • Glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite materials have considerable promise for increased use in low cost high volum applications because of the potential for processing by solid phase forming. However, the forming characteristics of these materials have not been well known. The primary focus of this research is the investigation of the bendability of these composites and spring-back phenomena in pure bending. The materials tested contained 10, 35, and 40 percent by weight of randomly oriented glass fiber in a polypropylene matrix. The bending tests were performed at temperatures ranging form 75 ".deg. c" to 150 ".deg. c" and at punch speeds of 2.54 mm/sec and 0.0254 mm/sec. The measured bendability and spring back angle in pure bending werw compared with the predictions based on the simple analyical models. Goog agreement between experimental and analytical results was observed.esults was observed.

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분무성형 공정에서 분무액적의 열이력 해석 및 고상분율 예측 (Thermal History Analysis and Solid Fraction Prediction of Gas-Atomized Alloy Droplets during Spray Forming)

  • 이언식
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1994
  • In order to predict droplet velocity and temperature profiles and fractional solidification with flight distance during spray forming, the Newtonian heat transfer formulation has been coupled with the classical heterogeneous nucleation and the specific solidification process. It has been demonstrated that the thermal profile of the droplet in flight is significantly affected by process parameters such as droplet size, initial gas velocity, undercooling. As the droplet size and/or the initial gas velocity increase, the onset and completion of solidification are shifted to greater flight distances and the solidification process also extends over a wider range of flight distances. The amounts of solid fractions formed during recoalescence, segregated solidification and eutectic solidification are insensitive to droplet size and initial gas velocity whereas those are strongly affected by the degree of undercooling. There are good linear relations between the undercooling and the corresponding solid fractions generated during recoalesced, segregated and eutectic stages.

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유도가열을 고려한 반용융 재료의 성형공정에 관한 유한요소 시뮬레이션 (A FE-simulation for forming process of semi-solid material considering induction heating)

  • 최원도;고대철;김병민;최재찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this study is to consider the induction heating process and to develop the finite element program to analyze the behaviour of semi-solid materials. The semi-solid material is assumed to be composed of solid region as rigid visco-plastic model and liquid region following Darcy's law. Induction heating process is analyzed using finite element software, ANSYS, and also the behaviour of a semi-solid material considering induction heating is analyzed using developed finite element program.

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유리 섬유 강화 열가소성 복합재료의 1축 인장시 재료거동에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Material Behavior of Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite in Uniaxial Tension)

  • Lee, J.H.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1996
  • Glass fiber reinforced polymeric composites hold considerable promise for increased use in low cost high volume applications because of the potential for processing by solid phase forming. Unfortunately, because of the wide variety of such materials, inherent bariability in properties, and complex temperature and strain rate dependence, large strain behavior of these materials has not been well characterized. Of particular importance is failure during processing due to localized necking instability, and it is this phenomenon that is primary focus of this study. The strain rate and temperature dependence is used to predict limiting tensile strains, based on Mackinack imperfection theory. Excellent correlation was obtained between theory and experiment, and the results are summarized in the limit strains as a function of temperature and stain rate.

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반용융 알루미늄 재료의 압축성형시 변형율속도가 미시적 거동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Strain Rate on Macroscopic Behaviour in Compression Forming of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloy)

  • 강충길;김기훈
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 1997
  • The behaviour of alloys in the semi-solid state strongly depends on the imposed stress stage and on the morphology of the phase which can vary from dendritic to globular. To optimal net shape forging of semi-solid materials, it is important to investigate for material behaviour for variation of strain rate. Therefore, to investigate the effect of compression speed on deformation of aluminum alloy with globular microstructure, the compression test for semi-solid aluminum alloy with controlled solid fraction is perform by material test system which is attracted with furance. The behavior of semi-solid aluminum alloy were discussed for the various solid fraction and die speed. The material constants in stress-strain were are also proposed.

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충주 어래산지역의 지질 및 구성암류와 방사능 값 (Geology and Constituent Rocks, and Radioactive Values of the Eoraesan Area, Chungju, Korea)

  • 강지훈;이덕선;고상모
    • 암석학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2018
  • 옥천변성대의 북서부에 위치하는 충주 어래산지역은 신원생대 계명산층과 중생대 화성암류가 분포하고, 계명산층 내에 희토류 광화대가 보고된 바가 있다. 이 논문에서는 희토류 광체의 기원암과 그 분포 및 특성을 파악하기 위해 암상구분에 의한 상세한 지질도를 작성하고, 구성암류의 방사능 값을 측정하였다. 그 결과 신원생대 계명산층의 주요 암상은 변성이질암, 화강암질편마암, 함철규암, 변성심성산성암(호상형, 세립형, 함염기성형, 조립형), 변성화산산성암 등으로 구성되어 있고, 이를 관입하는 중생대 화성암류는 페그마타이트, 흑운모화강암, 반려암, 섬록암, 염기성 암맥 등으로 구분된다. 계명산층의 구성암류는 주로 동북동 방향의 대상분포를 보이고, 함염기성형 변성심성산성암의 분포는 이전 연구자에 의해 작성된 희토류 광체의 분포와 매우 유사하다. 그리고 중생대 흑운모화강암은 기존 연구결과와 달리 어래산지역의 전역에 광범위하게 분포한다. 또한 함염기성형 변성심성산성암은 연구지역의 구성암류 중에 가장 높은 방사능 값의 범위(852~1217 cps)와 평균값(1039 cps)을 보인다. 노두별 방사능 값의 최대 밀도를 보이는 분포영역은 또한 함염기성형 변성심성산성암의 분포 영역과 일치한다. 이는 함염기성형 변성심성산성암이 희토류 광체의 기원암일 가능성을 지시한다.