• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고밀도 고체 추진제

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Performance Study of Nozzleless Booster Casted to the High Density Solid Propellant with Zr as a Metal Fuel (고밀도 지르코늄(Zr) 금속연료 조성의 추진제를 이용한 무노즐 부스터 성능 연구)

  • Khil, Taeock;Jung, Eunhee;Lee, Kiyeon;Ryu, Taeha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to improve the performance characteristics of nozzleless boosters that are used in ramjet boosters. A propellant using Zr as the metal fuel was developed, which provided a higher density than the propellant using Al as the metal fuel. The developed propellant was cast using the nozzleless booster and a ground test was carried out by varying the length-to-diameter ratio (L/D ratio) of the propellant. From a comparison between the performance characteristics of propellants using Zr and Al, it was proved that the performance of the propellant using Zr is higher than that of propellant using Al, except for the specific impulse, under all tested conditions. As the length-to-diameter ratio was increased, the specific impulse of the propellant using Zr was decreased by 88% compared with that of the propellant with Al. However, because of the density difference between the propellants, the impulse density of the propellant with Zr was higher than that of the propellant with Al under all tested conditions.

A Study for Measurement of the Fuel Surface Temperature in Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓에서의 연료 표면 온도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Chul;Woo, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gi-Hun;Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Soo-Jong;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2009
  • To estimate the surface temperature for the hybrid solid fuels correctly is very important for the modelling of the hybrid combustion. Because it is used for the calculation of regression rate. In this study, The measurement of the surface temperature were performed with the solid fuels inserted the thermocouple. Its variation was investigated in the range of mass flux for an oxidizer.

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Wear Properties of Seal Graphite at Elevated Temperature (기밀소재 Graphite의 고온마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Ho-Young;Kim, Jaehoon;Ha, Jaeseok;Kim, YeonWook;Park, Sunghan;Lee, Hwankyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2013
  • The graphites as airtight structure seals prevent high-pressure and high-temperature gas from flowing into actuator of propulsion system and generate lubricant film during wear procedure to assist lubricant and sealing. In this study, the tribological characteristics of the graphite in high-temperature are evaluated. In order to evaluate the tribological characteristics of high density graphite(HK-6), variables which are temperature, sliding speed and contact load are set. this study suggest optimized environment conditions through the wear properties of graphite. Consequeantly, high temperature is better than at room temperature to generate lubricant film, so that friction coefficient of graphite is lower at high temperature than at room temperature.

A Study on Regression Rate in End-Burning Hybrid rocket with Variation of Swirl Intensity (End-Burning 하이브리드 로켓의 스월 강도 변화에 따른 연료 후퇴율에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Woo, Kyoung-Jin;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the regression rate of the End-Burning Hybrid Rocket with variation of swirl intensity was investigated experimentally with the variation of fuel diameter, injector shape and angle. When fuel grain diameter is large, fuel mass flow rate increases. And the injector diameter increase, fuel regression rate decrease. The impinging effect of oxidizer flow on fuel surface for fuel combustion efficiency is stronger than swril effect in this End-burning propulsion system. The relation between the regression rate, oxidizer mass flux and swirl intensity was obtained.

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A Study on the Combustion Characteristic in Hybrid Rocket Motor using PE/$LN_2O$ (PE/$LN_2O$ 하이브리드 로켓 모터의 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hun;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Soo-Jong;Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Hak-Chul;Woo, Kyoung-Jin;Sung, Hong-Gye;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the characteristic of the hybrid rocket motor with $LN_2O$(Liquid Nitrous oxide) was investigated experimentally. HDPE(High Density PolyEthlene) was used as fuel with different sized single port. When used $LN_2O$, combustion efficiency is lower than using $GN_2O$(Gas Nitrous oxide), because of completeness of vaporization of droplet and mixing. And regression rate was changed by different oxidizer phase. This behavior was considered that flame temperature and combustion of solid fuel front/end surface.

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A Study on the Combustion Characteristic in End-Burning Hybrid Propulsion System using $GN_2O$/PE ($GN_2O$/PE를 사용한 End-Burning 하이브리드 추진 시스템의 연소 특성 연구)

  • Woo, Kyoung-Jin;Moon, Keun-Hwan;Oh, Ji-Sung;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2010
  • In this study, combustion experiments of the End-Burning Hybrid Propulsion System using $GN_2O$(Gas Nitrous oxide)/HDPE were performed and the results were compared to those of the combustion experiments using GOX/HDPE. The regression rate of the solid fuel using $GN_2O$ is lower than that of the solid fuel using GOX since oxidizer inlet velocity of $GN_2O$ is lower than that of GOX. However, in case of using $GN_2O$, the characteristic velocity is higher than those of the GOX. The combustion chamber pressure and thrust were relatively kept constant during combustion.

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