• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1991

The crankshaft system of engine is a complex vibratory object and its vibration modes are consisted of torsional, axial and their coupled vibration. Among them, the torsional vibration causes engine noise as well as serious fatigue faillures of crankshaft. If the troules of noises and crankshaft strength are forecasted by torsional vibration calculation in the design atage of crankshaft, the torsional damper is adopted as the final countermeasure. In this paper, some computer program to calculate crankshaft torsional vibration of engine are developed and with developed programs, an efficient rubber-viscous damper for automobile and with developed programs, an efficient rubber-viscous damper for automobile engine is designed and manufactured, and then it is fitted on the actual automobile engine to confirm its calculated efficiency. By comparing the measured result (with damper and without damper) with the calculated one, the reliability of developed computer programs and the performances of manufactured damper are confirmed.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.722-727
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• 2001

The dynamic characteristics of Viscoelastic(VE) damper are experimentally studied. An experimental test was carried out to study the effects of frequency on the damping and stiffness of VE damper. Various cyclic loading tests are conducted. A good agreement was achieved between the experimental results and analytical model proposed by Kasai et al. Also the damping of acrylic rubber is compared with that of PNR material. It was concluded that the damping value of acrylic rubber is higher than that of PNR material.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.236-246
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• 2014

This paper presents a hybrid rubber mount with magnet to isolate effectively the vibration in vehicle, forklift, and so on. The hybrid mount does not have any controller of the magnetic force. Dynamic stiffness of the mount is reduced by only magnetic suction according to the applied magnetic field and damping coefficient increased. Performance of conventional rubber mount with using electromagnet has been investigated by MTS Tester. The governing equation of the hybrid mount was derived and verified by comparison with experimental and theoretical results. The equation can be used practically and usefully in the design of the mount and analysis of the mounting system. The hybrid mount provides excellent performance in vibration isolation and its structure is very simpler than active with controller and a semi-active mount with a functional fluid. Furthermore, production cost of the mount using permanent magnets is very lower than that of the active mount with electromagnets. Therefore, commercial potential of the mount is very high.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.774-779
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 RNN 순환 신경망 (Recurrent Neural Network) 모델을 사용하여 스마트 중간층 면진 시스템의 지진 응답 제어 성능을 수치 해석을 통하여 검토하였다. 이를 위해서 지진 하중을 받는 건물의 동적 지진 응답 예측을 위한 RNN 모델을 개발하였다. 보다 실제적인 연구를 위하여 중간층 면진 시스템이 설치된 실존하는 건물인 시오도메 스미토모 건물을 예제 구조물로 선택하였다. 스마트 중간층 면진 시스템은 기존의 납 댐퍼를 대신하여 MR (Magnetorheological) 댐퍼를 사용하여 구성하였다. 그 외 고무 베어링이나 강재 댐퍼는 그대로 사용 하였다. 수치 해석을 통하여 개발된 RNN 모델이 기존의 FEM (Finite Element Method) 모델과 비교해서 매우 정확한 응답을 예측하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. RNN 모델을 사용하면 자유도가 많은 FEM 모델을 사용한 경우에 비하여 해석 시간을 대폭 줄일 수 있다. 개발된 RNN 모델을 사용한 수치 해석 결과 스마트 중간층 면진 시스템이 기존의 수동 중간층 면진 시스템에 비하여 구조물의 지진 응답을 대폭 저감시킬 수 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2008

The primary objective of this study is to truly understand reaction force be due to engine exciting force. Exciting forces of the engine apply a source of the vehicle NVH(Noise, Vibration, Harshness). To understand reaction force was applied MSC.Nastran software. Analyzed frequency response analysis of powertrain mount system. First, engine exciting force was applied field function. Also nonlinear characteristics was applied field function : such as dynamic spring constant and loss factor. And nonlinear characteristics was applied CBUSH. Generally characteristics of rubber mount is constant frequency. But characteristics of hydraulic mount depend to frequency. Therefore nonlinear characteristics was applied. Powertrain mounting system be influenced by powertrain specification, mount position, mount angle and mount characteristics etc. In this study, we was analyzed effects of powertrain mounting system. And we was varied dynamics spring constant and loss factor of mounts.

• 대한건축학회연합논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2019

Recently, the frequency and magnitude of earthquakes are increasing worldwide. In Korea, the Gyeongju earthquake (2016) and the Pohang earthquake (2017) caused structural damage to many buildings. Since Korea's seismic design standards were revised to three or more stories in 2005, five-story buildings built before the revision are not designed to be earthquake-resistant. In this situation, if strong earthquake occurs in Korea, there will be great damage. To prevent this, seismic retrofit of buildings should be necessary. The seismic retrofit of classical method is mainly used to reduce the displacement generated in the structure by strengthening stiffness and strength. However, since this method increases the base shear force of the structure, it is difficult to apply it to buildings which have weak foundation. Therefore, in this study, we propose the damper system that reduces the response displacement of buildings and suppresses the increase of base shear force by using high damping rubber and steel. And the seismic performance of the damper system is verified through the experiment and the seismic analysis of the structure.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2010

The shock performance of hard disk drives has been a serious issue for Car PC. Since the vibration and disturbances from a car gives an adverse effect on a HDD of Car PC, it is necessary to protect a HDD from them. In this study, passive vibration attenuation system for a vehicle HDD was developed. Acceleration from the ground through the tire and suspension system was measured to figure out the frequency translated to Car PC. Critical frequency to Car PC was determined by exciting it with a shaker and measuring a data transmitting speed from HDD. A newly designed vibration attenuation system was fabricated to protect HDD from the acceleration. It was shown that the developed system had an excellent vibration attenuation ability.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.494-500
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• 2020

선박 운용에 있어 가장 어려운 과정 중의 하나가 접안작업이고, 따라서 도선사 및 예인선의 도움이 반드시 필요하다. 그 외 접안작업을 도울 수 있는 도구는 안벽에 설치된 고무형 펜더가 전부라 할 수 있다. 이러한 고무형 펜더의 한계를 극복하기 위해 짧은 범위에서 길이조정이 가능한 펜더기술이 개발되었으나 여전히 접안작업의 불편함은 크게 해소되지 못한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는, 접안작업의 안전성과 신속성을 개선할 수 있는 새로운 개념의 접안지원기술을 제안한다. 실린더형 펜더와 윈치시스템으로 구성하였으며, 펜더 스트로크 및 윈치-로우프의 장력조정으로 접안선박의 이동속도 및 안벽과의 거리제어가 가능하다. 또한 이동식으로 구성하여 선박의 접안위치에 따라 신속하게 대응할 수 있다. 개발한 시스템의 유용성을 평가하기 위해 실선을 대상으로 한 현장실험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 본 논문에서 소개한다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2016

The proposed hybrid damper installs at a coupling beam and consists of a high-damping rubber (HDR) and steel pin. The proposed hybrid damper adopted a pin-lock system acts as a viscoelastic damper under wind load (small displacement) while it behaves as a hysteretic damper under earthquake load (large displacement). In this paper, the pin-lock mechanism and structural performance of the proposed hybrid damper is evaluated through experiment. Experiments were carried out with the variables which displacement, loading frequency and steel pin quantities were used. Test results showed that the pin-lock mechanism and the performance of the hybrid damper under a large displacement were verified. Also equivalent damping ratios of HDR were increasing at a small displacement as displacement amplitudes were increasing. However HDR did not depend on frequency.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.124-129
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• 2009

최근 생활수준의 향상과 세계적인 녹색성장 정책으로 환경에 대한 관심이 고조되어, 전력분야에서도 환경친화적인 설비가 요구되어 지고 있다. 이에 따라 전력용 변압기도 소음저감에 대한 연구가 진행되어, 최근 55[dBA]급 154[kV] 저소음 변압기가 개발되었다. 저소음 변압기는 소음레벨은 저감되었지만, 중량 및 부피의 증가, 고무댐퍼의 적용 등이 변화가 있다. 이로 인하여 현장적용시 시험, 수송, 설치 및 운용 등에 대한 면밀한 검토가 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 효과적인 현장적용을 위해 소음레벨 기준치, 수송중량, 설치공간, 장기운용에 대한 사항을 검토하였다.