• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고내구성

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An Experimental Study on the Hydration and Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete with High Calcium Sulfate Cement (고황산염시멘트를 이용한 고강도콘크리트의 수화 및 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박승범;임창덕
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1993
  • 프리텐션 방식 원심력 고강도 콘크리트 말뚝[KS F 4306]제조에 관한 실험적 연구로써 고황산염시멘트를 이용한 800kg/$ extrm{cm}^2$이상의 고강도콘크리트 제조시 수화 특성검토와 콘크르트 조직내의 기공율과 압축강도간의 상관식을 도출하여 고강도 발현기구를 규명하였으며 콘크리트 압축 및 휨강도간의 상관식 유도와 내구성 측면에서의 내동해성, 건조수축, 화학저항성등을 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트와 비교 고찰한 결과, 고황상염시멘트의 내구성이 우수함을 확인하였다.

A New Method on the Prediction of Corrosion Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Using Accelerated Potentiometric Corrosion Method (전위차 부식촉진법을 이용한 철근 콘크리트의 내부식성 예측을 위한 새로운 기법 연구)

  • 오병환;조윤구;차수원;정원기
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 1996
  • Recently, large scale concrete structures exposed to severe environment are increasingly built in various locations. The corrosion may severely affect the durability and service life of such a concrete structure. It is, therefore, necessary to develop durable concrete to enhance the corrosion resistance. The corrosion resistance of concrete can be identified through accelerated corrosion test. The purpose of the present paper is, therefore, to devise a reasonable and accurate method to predict the amount of corrosion of reinforcing steels. The proposed method which is basically based on the concept of Faraday's Law, determines the corroded amount of a rebar according to accelerated corrosion time. The corrosion is accelerated by employing the potentiometric corrosion test arrangement. The effects of admixtures in concrete including fly ash and silica fume have been also studied to explore the relative corrosion resistance of concrete.

An Experimental Study for Improving the Durability of Concrete Bridge Decks (교량 바닥판 콘크리트의 내구성 증진을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Suh, Jin-Won;Rhee, Ji-Young;Ku, Bon-Sung;Shin, Do-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2007
  • Concrete bridge decks are directly exposed to the severe environmental conditions such as rain water and deicing chemicals resulting in the freeze-thaw action and the rebar corrosion during their service lift. These deteriorations of bridge decks shorten the service lift and consequently they are the major concerns of the maintenance. The high performance concrete (HPC) deck is proposed as the alternative to minimize the deterioration problems. To develop more durable concrete deck, the performance characteristic tests of HPC mixtures were carried out. In this study, 4 different concrete mixtures were used varying the mineral admixtures as the cement replacement; ordinary portland cement (OPC), 20% fly ash (FA),20% fly ash with 4% silica fume (FS), and 40% ground granulated blast-furnace slag (BS). The design compressive strengths of HPC specimens were 27 MPa and 35 MPa, respectively. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete did not much affect the durability of concrete. HPC with fly ash and silica lune (FS) were turned out to have the good durability and crack resistance.

Mechanical Properties of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Sol with Surface Modified Inorganic Particles (표면개질된 무기입자 첨가에 따른 폴리염화비닐 졸의 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Ho-Hyeong;Lee, Heung-Ryeol;Park, Jae-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 2016
  • 연질 폴리염화비닐 졸 (PVC Sol) 코팅의 물리적, 화학적 내구성을 향상시키기 위하여 표면 개질된 무기물 입자를 첨가시킨 PVC 코팅을 형성하였고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 다양한 분야에 적용할 수 있는 고내구성 PVC sol 코팅공정을 확립하였다.

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A Study on the Cover Property of Offshore Reinforced Concrete Structure (내구성 해양 RC 구조물의 철근 피복적정성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Jung-Soon;Bahng, Yun-Suk;Jo, Jae-Byung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.4 no.3 s.14
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2004
  • On this study, durability decreasing element caused by salt damage was analyzed elementally and studied with the data of the inside and outside in the country. The design strength and water-cement ratio according to diffusion coefficients of chloride were applied to Fick's diffusion equation. The required over depended on environmental conditions is estimated with endurance period, and the influences on cover according to the transformation of the each parameter were investigated. In consequence, if water-cement ratio decreases and design strength increases, it shows that slowing infiltration velocity of chloride ion can decrease required cover. Especially, it is more effective to use Portland blast-furnace slag cement into high strength concrete in the splash zone environmental conditions in blocking the diffusion of chloride ion. As the result, in the case of the offshore concrete structure needed high durability, it is needed to increase cover($3cm{\sim}8cm$) than minimum standard cover(8cm) according to environmental conditions.

The Hydration Characteristics of High-Durable Portland Cement Treated with Asphalt and Carbon Black (ASPHALT와 CARBON BLACK으로 처리(處理)된 고내구성(高耐久性) 포틀랜드시멘트의 수화특성(水化特性))

  • Cho, Heon-Young;Kim, Hee-Rack;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1992
  • For the enhancement of the concrete durability, we developed high - durable portland cement (ACTPC) by physical treatment of ordinary portland cement with asphalt and carbon black. In this research, the hydration reaction characteristics of ACTPC were studied by using SEM, X-Ray, Conduction Micro Calolimeter etc. When the ACTPC is mixed with water, it is believed the asphalt films on cement particles suppress the early stage of hydration reactions of cements, because the films hinder the contact with water and the elusion of soluble ions from particles. But the carbon blacks on the cement particles accelerated the hydration reactions of cement after a while, because the micro particles can be used as seed crystals in $CaO-SiO_2-H_2O$ gel formation.

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