• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계획자

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A Study on Spatial Planning of Children's Library: Focused on the Aspect of Space Use According to the Age Step of Children (어린이 도서관의 공간계획에 관한 연구: 어린이의 연령 단계별 공간이용 실태를 중심으로)

  • Lee Jeong-Mi;Kwak Chul-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.177-198
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to obtain the knowledge for spatial Planning of children's library which serves various users. The study method is to observes the children and their parents' space use according to the age step of children in public library, and analyzes it in the relation with the classified 4-types of children's section. Five characteristics were identified. First, children area was influenced by library location and user's characteristics. Second, children area was used various aged group with children. Third, there were different use patterns based upon age. Fourth, various reading space was needed through areas. And, last the behavior and the characteristics of area and furnishings were described.

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Composite Design Criteria : Model and Variance (복합실험기준의 설정: 모형과 분산구조)

  • 김영일
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.393-405
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    • 2000
  • Box and Draper( 19(5) listed some properties of a design that should be considered in design selection. But it is impossible that one design criterion from optimal experimental design theory reflects many potential objectives of an experiment, because the theory was originally based on the underlying model and its strict assumption about the error structure. Therefore, when it is neces::;ary to implement multi-objective experimental design. it is common practice to balance out the several optimal design criteria so that each design criterion involved benefits in terms of its relative "high" efficiency. In this study, we proposed several composite design criteria taking the case of heteroscedastic model. WVhen the heteroscedasticity is present in the model. the well known equivalence theorem between 1)- and C-optimality no longer exists and furthermore their design characteristics are sometimes drastically different. We introduced three different design criteria for this purpose: constrained design, combined design, and minimax design criteria. While the first two methods do reflect the prior belief of experimenter, the last one does not take it into account. which is sometimes desirable. Also we extended this method to the case when there are uncertainties concerning the error structure in the model. A simple algorithm and concluslOn follow.On follow.

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Prediction of Changing Forest Conditions Using a Simulation Model (Simulation Model에 의한 임분상태(林分狀態)의 변동예측(變動豫測) -임분축적(林分蓄積)의 변동(變動)을 중심으로-)

  • Woo, Jong Choon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.80 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1991
  • This paper discusses the applicability of two simulation models for a ten year planning period in order to predict changing forest conditions. Two simulation models therefore were developed and applied to 3,844 ha of a national forest in Kangwondo province, which is managed by Joongbu Forest District Headquaters. Growth functions of three species were derived and used to predict the residual timber volume over time. Two alternative cutting schedules caused 10-14% difference in the residual timber volume in the end of ten year planning period. This suggests the important of correct decision-makings of forest managers in forest management planning.

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Work Environment Modeling and Excavator Moving Plan for Automated Earthworks (자동화 토공을 위한 작업환경 모델링 및 굴삭기 이동계획)

  • Kim, Sung-Keun;Cho, Ye-Won;Kim, Ha-Yearl;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2007
  • Recent advances in automation and robotic technologies in the manufacturing industry suggest that the greater level of automation may be extremely beneficial for the construction industry. However, only some of the high-technology advances may be applied to the construction industry due to the fast-changing construction environment in which work locations are constantly changing and material, equipment, and workers are always moving. The earthwork operation for site development is a good candidate for applying automation technology, because it is a very repetitive and tedious task and needs lots of construction equipment. This paper presents the model of a construction environment and a moving plan for an automated earthwork system, which can produce an effective moving path of an excavator platform with an Octree model. To generate the moving path, the know-how of skilled operators and construction managers is added in the proposed model.

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Unit Planning Methods of Apartment with Extra Rooms for enhancing Characteristics and Individualities (공동주택의 개성화.차별화를 위한 여유실 확보 계획 기법)

  • Yeo, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.832-841
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    • 2007
  • Recent decreased number of family members have caused at least one spare room which is not used as a bedroom in an apartment house. In addition, people who need an apartment house cannot be satisfied with the typical unit plan any more, and rather request more various types of living space. Based on this kind of housing needs trend, we would like to analyze and classify dwelling unit planning methods which may create particular purpose extra rooms to satisfy their unique needs and to give characteristics and individualities by means of study on various cases. As a result of this study, we could find the following planning methods which can produce extra rooms : 1) Utilization of optional plan between living room and adjacent bedrooms, 2) Utilization of optional plan on master bedroom zone, 3) Insertion of transitional space and Utilization of spare space, 4) Insertion of a space for housewives near a kitchen, 5) Positive utilization of a balcony space. This study is also trying to show many unit plan cases of which planning methods can be applied in other cases.

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Planning and Establishment of Sejong City Smart City (세종시 스마트시티 구상 및 수립 방안)

  • Park, Jungsu;Jung, Hanmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2021
  • This urban centralization is expected to develop rapidly, with 75% of the population living in the city by 2035. Large cities are becoming unsustainable due to side effects such as environmental pollution, severe traffic jams, excessive energy depletion, and destruction of the natural ecosystem. In addition, the happiness index of citizens of large cities is also falling because of high crime rates and safety accidents, the work-life imbalance caused by inequality and polarization, and overly competitive education. To solve this problem, Smart City, an IT-based future city model, was born. The Korean government is also actively attempting to improve urban competitiveness and promote sustainable development through efficient construction and operation of smart cities as a national focus project. To support the effort, we review the basic directions and strategies of Sejong City's Smart City service infrastructure based on the comprehensive national land plan, Smart City plan, and Smart City strategy plan.

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Evaluation of Metal Volume and Proton Dose Distribution Using MVCT for Head and Neck Proton Treatment Plan (두경부 양성자 치료계획 시 MVCT를 이용한 Metal Volume 평가 및 양성자 선량분포 평가)

  • Seo, Sung Gook;Kwon, Dong Yeol;Park, Se Joon;Park, Yong Chul;Choi, Byung Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The size, shape, and volume of prosthetic appliance depend on the metal artifacts resulting from dental implant during head and neck treatment with radiation. This reduced the accuracy of contouring targets and surrounding normal tissues in radiation treatment plan. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain the images of metal representing the size of tooth through MVCT, SMART-MAR CT and KVCT, evaluate the volumes, apply them into the proton therapy plan, and analyze the difference of dose distribution. Materials and Methods : Metal A ($0.5{\times}0.5{\times}0.5cm$), Metal B ($1{\times}1{\times}1cm$), and Metal C ($1{\times}2{\times}1cm$) similar in size to inlay, crown, and bridge taking the treatments used at the dentist's into account were made with Cerrobend ($9.64g/cm^3$). Metal was placed into the In House Head & Neck Phantom and by using CT Simulator (Discovery CT 590RT, GE, USA) the images of KVCT and SMART-MAR were obtained with slice thickness 1.25 mm. The images of MVCT were obtained in the same way with $RADIXACT^{(R)}$ Series (Accuracy $Precision^{(R)}$, USA). The images of metal obtained through MVCT, SMART-MAR CT, and KVCT were compared in both size of axis X, Y, and Z and volume based on the Autocontour Thresholds Raw Values from the computerized treatment planning equipment Pinnacle (Ver 9.10, Philips, Palo Alto, USA). The proton treatment plan (Ray station 5.1, RaySearch, USA) was set by fusing the contour of metal B ($1{\times}1{\times}1cm$) obtained from the above experiment by each CT into KVCT in order to compare the difference of dose distribution. Result: Referencing the actual sizes, it was appeared: Metal A (MVCT: 1.0 times, SMART-MAR CT: 1.84 times, and KVCT: 1.92 times), Metal B (MVCT: 1.02 times, SMART-MAR CT: 1.47 times, and KVCT: 1.82 times), and Metal C (MVCT: 1.0 times, SMART-MAR CT: 1.46 times, and KVCT: 1.66 times). MVCT was measured most similarly to the actual metal volume. As a result of measurement by applying the volume of metal B into proton treatment plan, the dose of $D_{99%}$ volume was measured as: MVCT: 3094 CcGE, SMART-MAR CT: 2902 CcGE, and KVCT: 2880 CcGE, against the reference 3082 CcGE Conclusion: Overall volume and axes X and Z were most identical to the actual sizes in MVCT and axis Y, which is in the superior-Inferior direction, was regular in length without differences in CT. The best dose distribution was shown in MVCT having similar size, shape, and volume of metal when treating head and neck protons. Thus it is thought that it would be very useful if the contour of prosthetic appliance using MVCT is applied into KVCT for proton treatment plan.

부산 북항 방파제 통항에서의 조선자의 주관적 평가

  • Jeong, Tae-Gwon;Lee, Dong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2007
  • 논문은 항만 위험관리의 한 분야로 항로를 계획하거나 기존 항로를 검증하는데 필요한 조선자의 조종상의 곤란한 정도를 다루기 위한 것이다. 이 논문은 한국해양연수원이 보유하고 있는 실시간 풀미션 선박조종 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 부산 북항의 방파제 통과시에 나타나는 조선자의 주관적 평가와 조선자가 시행한 조종 위험도에 대한 상관관계를 비교하였으며 조선자의 심리적 부담감이 실제 조선에 어떻게 나타나는가를 중점적으로 다르고 있다. 이 논문의 결론은 두 가지로 말할 수 있는데 하냐는 조종위험도와 주관적 평가 사이에는 상관관계가 있어 조종위험도가 크면 주관적 평가도 같이 증가함을 알 수 있고 다른 하나는 충분히 'tideway'를 주면 통과할 수 있는데도 불구하고 시각적으로 보이는 여유 공간에 제한을 받아 통과할 정도의 'tideway'를 줄 수 없는 점이다. 이를 보면 시각적으로 보이는 모습이 항로 설계에 중요한 부분이 됨을 알 수 있다.

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Analysis of Electricity Demand Patterns using Load Profile Data (Load Profile을 이용한 수요자 그룹별 부하분석 연구)

  • Yu, In-Hyeob;Lee, Jin-Ki;Kim, Sut-Ic;Ko, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.792-794
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    • 2005
  • 최근에 들어서 전력산업에 규제완화가 도입되면서 환경이 급변하고 있는 실정이다. 여러 가지의 환경변화가 예상되지만, 그 중에서도 공급자간에 경쟁도입이 전력산업 참여자간에 주요 이슈로 부상하고 있다. 이와 같은 변화는 전력시스템의 기술 개발 뿐만 아니라 경영전략에도 큰 영향을 미치고 있으며, 대 수요자 서비스의 제공이 전략의 핵심이 되고 있다. 따라서 공급자는 보다 나은 서비스를 제공하기 위해서, 수요자 정보의 수집 및 분석을 해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 전력 수요자의 부하 특성을 분석하고 평가하기 위하여 수요특성별로 그룹으로 분류하는 방법을 개발하고, 분류된 그룹의 특징을 분석하였다. 이와 같은 부하분석의 정보는 가격설계, 수요 및 에너지 예측, 송전 및 배전계획, 에너지 효율 향상 및 부하관리의 필수 자료가 된다. 또한 향후에 개발될 전력 부가서비스의 주요 기반이 될 것으로 예상된다.

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Development of Multimedia Contents for Internet-Based Physical Education (인터넷 활용 체육 수업을 위한 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 개발)

  • 이근무;조상철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05d
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    • pp.807-811
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 멀티미디어 기술과 인터넷의 열린 접근성을 이용하여 체육교육을 위한 학습보조 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 개별 학습별 수업의 요구에 부응하여 학습자와 상호작용이 가능하며 즉각적인 피드백을 통해 학습자에게 적절한 자극을 줌으로써 학습의욕의 고취를 강화할 수 있고 학습자의 능력에 따라 학습의 속도를 조절이 가능하여서 개별학습의 효과를 높여줄 수 있도록 계획되었다. 특히 문자, 그래픽, 영상, 음향, 음성 그리고 비디오 등과 같은 여러 미디어를 병합시켜 표현하는 멀티미디어를 교육에 적응시킨 하이퍼미디어 학습 코스웨어는 학습자의 주의력과 상상력을 키워 줄 수 있으며 학습자가 학습에 흥미를 갖고 학습과정에 능동적으로 참여할 수 있도록 하며 적극적으로 원하는 정보를 선정하고 학습 순서를 조정하는 등 학습 동기가 높은 상호작용적 학습 환경을 창조하고 자신에게 적합하게 여러 주제로 이동하고 정보를 연결해 보다 융통성 있는 시스템을 이용함으로써 학습의 효과를 높일 수 있음을 살펴보았다.

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