• 제목/요약/키워드: 계통육종

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Breeding of New Synthetic Egg Production Line in Domestic Chicken by Intlroducing Sex Linked Gene. I. Production of the Autosexing Breed (성 감별 유전자를 도입한 다산계계통 신품종 육종에 관한 연구 I. 반생유전계통 조성)

  • 오봉국;손시환;이정구
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1992
  • This study was carried out to build up new synthetic egg Production lines which had sex linked gene for feather color sexing and had also superior combining ability for producing the best commercial chicks. In order to make autosexing layer line, the commercial layers which had Z$^{s}$ Z$^{s}$ and Z$^{s}$ W were mated. Among progeny, the chicks which had homozygote of silver gene and non-silver gene were selected for making dam and sire lines. Afterwards the closed flock breeding method was utilized to improve general performances of the each line. The performances of egg production in synthetic line were 161 day for age at sexual maturity, 219 eggs for total egg number to 60 weeks of age, 84% for hen-day egg production and 619 for average egg weight. There was no difference in egg production between new synthetic lines and imported breeds. In the analysis of genetic trends, the estimates of genetic parameter in the autosexing lines were similar to those of the general population of layer breeders. This results indicated the consistency of genetic variation from this selection.

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Classification of Korean Local Corn Lines by the Taxonomic Distance Based on Principal Component Analysis. (계통간 분류거리에 의한 한국 재래종 옥수수의 게통분류)

  • 이인섭
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2004
  • To get basic information on the Korea local corn lines collected from Busan and Gyungnam Province, a total of 49 lines were classified by the principal component analysis method. The lines were classified into 4 lineal groups by the taxonomic distance. Croup I included 11 lines, and groupII, groupIII and groupIV included 20 lines, 14 lines and 4 lines, respectively. Four groups could be characterized as follows: Croup I : early maturity, short plant, small ears, small kernels, low tillering and medium yielding. Croup II : early maturity, tall plant, large ears, large kernels, multi-ears, low tillering and high yielding. GroupIII: late maturity, short plant, small ears, small kernels, high tillering and low yielding. Croup W medium maturity, tall plant, large ears, small kernels, prolific ears, high tillering and higher yielding.

Studies on the Mutation Breeding of Naked Barley I. A New Mutant Variety "Radiation No. 6" and Several Promising Mutant Lines by Radiation (쌀보리의 돌연변이육종에 관한 연구 I. 방사선에 의한 유용변이계통 및 신품종 ′방사6호′에 대하여)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Park, K.Y.;Lee, D.K.;Kim, I.H.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 1976
  • 'Radiation No. 6' the first mutant variety of naked barley in Korea was developed from Bangju as .a mother variety. The new variety was characterized by early maturity, short-culm and stablized high yield by the increased number of spikes. 'Radiation No. 6' was registered as a leading variety in 1974, .after 7 years since induction of mutation started.of mutation started.

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Fragrance Analysis Using GC-MS and Electronic Nose in Phalaenopsis (GC-MS와 전자코를 이용한 팔레놉시스 향기 분석)

  • Park, PueHee;Yae, ByeongWoo;Kim, MiSeon;Lee, YoungRan;Park, PilMan;Lee, DongSoo
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2011
  • Phalaenopsis (P.) has various species, and some of them have strong fragrance. There are fragrant species such as P. bellina, P. violacea, P. schilleriana and used in breeding program for fragrant Phalaenopsis. This study was performed for establishment of fragrance analysis system using GC-MS and electronic nose in eight P. resources. We analyzed fragrant compound using the tissue of sepal, petal, column, and lip of P. '3010'. The percentage of the major compound was high in the petal and lip tissues. The main compound emitted from P. bellina was linalool (21.21%). It was possible that fragrance pattern could be analyzed among the resources using the electronic nose. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) was more useful than the principal component analysis (PCA) in statistics program. We utilized GC-MS method for the major compounds of flower from our breeding materials. This study would be useful to the fragrant analysis system for the fragrant orchid breeding in the future.

미국육계품종 개량방향

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.24 no.9 s.275
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1992
  • 여기서는 시장수요와 육종간의 관계범위내에서 상업용 육계품종개량의 역사를 언급하고자 한다. 지난 50년 동안에 일어난 육계생산부문의 많은 발전은 변화하는 시장수요를 선도해 온 또는 맞추어 온 활발한 품종개량의 기여도 크다고 할 수 있다. 육종회사들은 성장이 빨라 출하체중에 도달하는 기간이 짧고 식물성사료를 동물성 단백질식품으로 전환하는 사료효율이 높은 육계품종을 육성하기 위해 집중적인 선발, 특정암수 계통의 확립, 질병퇴치계획, 유전인자의 개량부문에 많은 투자를 해왔다. 육계의 사료섭취는 소화기관의 용량에 근접하게 되었고 비만으로 인한 부정적인 영향을 회피하기 위한 유전적 그리고 비유전적 방식이 시도되게 되었다.

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광식성 누에품종 육성

  • 이상몽
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1992
  • 1-4령 저염인공사료 공동육+5령 뽕잎육(농가개별육)$\longrightarrow$일주일 양잠에 적합한 광식성 누에품종육성에 필요한 기초지식을 얻기 위해 광식성유전자의 검색, 유전현상, 특성, 광식성계통 작출, 실용광식성 누에 품종육성방법 등에 대하여 소고하였다. 1. 광식성 유전자의 검색은 의잠을 사용하는 것이 가장 성력적이고 편리하며, 또한 섭식성을 정확히 파악할 수 있다. 2. 광식성 누에의 LP-1 사료에 대한 섭식성은 사육온도, 광조건, 발육단계 및 절식에 의하여 크게 영향 받지 않는다. 3. 광식성 유전자는 열성형질이며 1개의 주유전자와 수개의 수식유전자로 구성되어 있는 것으로 추찰된다. 4. LP-1 인공사료에 첨가한 morin 및 n-hexacosanol의 누에 섭식촉진효과는 미소하였으나, 상엽분말 첨가로 인한 누에 섭식촉진효과는 매우 양호하였다. 5. 광식성누에의 섭식성은 어분 및 효모에 의해 영향받지 않았다. 6. 섭식저해물질인 brucin 및 salicine은 정도의 차는 있으나 광식성누에의 섭식성을 저해하였다. 7. 광식성 및 비광광성누에의 LP-1 인공사료에 대한 섭식성의 차이는 누에의 두부에 있는 감각기관의 형태적 차이 때문이 아니라 기능적 차이에 기인하는 것으로 추찰된다. 8. 광식성 육성소재창출은 광식성유전자의 도입육종에 의해 가능하다. 9. 실용 광식성 누에품종육성을 위해 광식성검정에 적합한 인공사료를 사용하고, 실용형질이 우수하면서도 광식성유전자를 가진 계통을 선발, 교잡 또는 계통육성법에 의해 실용형질 및 섭식성을 개량하여 육종 목표를 달성하는 것이 최선책으로 생각된다.

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A high yield glutinous nee &apos " wx 126 " (다수성 찰벼 wx 126의 육성)

  • Mun-Hue Heu
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.19
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1975
  • From the cross Tongil$^2//IR833/IR1317$ glutinouse rice lines wx 126 were bred. Some of these lines were earlier than standard variety and later than glutinous check variety. Some of them yielded as much as standard variety and showed better resostances to blast, stripe deseases and smaller brown plant hopper than standard variety. It was sosscussed that, theough the vreedong procedure, following points were proved, 1)back-cross program in roce breeding was effocoent, 2)semi-dwarf plant type of "Tongil" has high yielding poteneoality and 3) the variety "Tongil" was a good for recurrent parent for back-cross program. back-cross program.

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RAPD marker를 이용한 참돔 집단의 유전적 특성 분석

  • 장요순;노충환;홍경표;명정구;김종만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2003
  • 한국산 선발계통 및 일본산 양식계통과 이들 두 계통간 잡종 참돔 집단의 유전적 특성을 분석하기 위하여, RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) marker를 탐색하였다. 10개의 염기로 이루어진 200개의 random primer 분석을 통하여 polymorphic pattern을 나타내는 23개의 random primer를 선발하였으며, 각 primer의 재현성을 확인하였다. 이들 중 OPA-11 primer는 크기가 각각 600 bp, 650 bp 및 750 bp 인 3개의 DNA 단편에 의하여 4개의 genotype을 나타냈으며, 각 genotype의 빈도는 집단간차이를 보였고, 한국산 선발계통 집단에서는 4개의 genotype이 모두 발견되는 반면, 일본산 양식계통 및 일본산 양식계통을 포함한 교배집단에서는 특정 genotype만 발견되었다. OPA-11 primer 유래의 polymorphic DNA 단편을 cloning하고 염기서열을 결정하였으며, SCAR (Sequence Characterized Amplified Region) primer를 제작하고 분석하였다. 본 연구는 참돔집단의 유전적 특성 파악 및 집단 구별에 RAPD marker를 활용하였으며, 참돔 육종시 형질 및 기능관련 DNA marker 탐색에 적용하기 위하여, 이후의 연구에서는 SCAR과 RFLP 분석에 RAPD marker를 이용하여 100% 정확도를 갖는 RFLP maker를 찾고, MAS (Marker-Assisted Selection)에 적용하고자 한다.

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A New Perilla Cultivar for Edible Seed 'Dayu' with High Oil Content (기름함량이 높은 종실용 들깨 신품종 '다유')

  • Lee, Myoung-Hee;Jung, Chan-Sik;Oh, Ki-Won;Park, Chung-Berm;Kim, Dae-Gyun;Choi, Jae-Kuen;Nam, Sang-Young
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2011
  • 'Dayu', a perilla (Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton) cultivar for edible seed was developed by Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA in 2004. It was developed from a cross between a pedigree of Daeyeop as a female and YCPL1846 as a male parent in 1994. 'Dayu' could be characterized by white flower color and brown grain color. Dayu shows 127 cm in plant height, and has lodging tolerance. Maturing date of 'Dayu' was October 6, which was similar with that of 'Saeyeopsil'. This new cultivar has high oil content with 48.5% and high linolenic acid in the fatty acid composition. The grain yield potential of 'Dayu' is about 1.44 MT/ha in the regional yield trial.