• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.236-241
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• 2017

This paper presents a single-phase grid connected voltage-ed inverter with a power decoupling circuit. In the single-phase grid connected voltage-ed inverter, it is well known that a power pulsation with twice the grid frequency is contained in the input power. In a conventional voltage type inverter, electrolytic capacitors with large capacitance have been used in order to smooth the DC voltage. However, lifetime of those capacitors is shortened by the power pulsation with twice grid frequency. The authors have been studied a active power decoupling(APD) method that reduce the pulsating power on the input DC bus line, this enables to transfer the ripple energy appeared on the input DC capacitors into the energy in a small film capacitor on the additional circuit. Hence, extension of the lifetime of the inverter can be expected because the small film capacitor substitutes for the large electrolytic capacitors. Finally, simulation and experimental results are discussed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1064_1065
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• 2009

PV (Photovoltaic) power generation system has been widely studied as a clean and renewable power source. Tracking the MPP (maximum power point) of a PV array is usually an essential part of a PV system. This paper describes POS (Photovoltaic Output Sensorless) MPPT method and optimization technique of its operational characteristics for grid-connected PV generation system. A DC-DC converter has been used to step-up the PV voltage and DC-AC converter has been used for connecting the system to the grid. Optimization technique has been implemented to optimize the current and voltage controller gain parameters and duty ratio increment of DC-DC converter. Simulation results reveal that the proposed control has better response.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.6006-6012
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• 2012

태양광 가로등 시스템에 사용되는 전원 장치는 배터리 충전을 위한 충전기와 LED Lamp를 구동하기 위한 LED 드라이버로 구성되어 있는데 일반적인 시스템에서는 별도의 전원장치로 구성되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 충전기와 LED 드라이버를 한 개의 전원장치로 구성하였다. 특히 장치의 효율을 높이기 위하여 계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템에 적용하는 최대전력추적(Maximum Power Point Tracking: MPPT) 방식을 충전기에 적용하였다. LED 드라이버에 필수적인 정전류 방식은 충전기의 전류제어 루틴을 사용하여 구현하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.772-774
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• 2005

Interstate electric power system, as an alternative for energy cooperation under regional economic bloc, has been hotly debated before progressing the restructure in electric power industry and rapidly expanded in many regions after 1990s. Especially, since northeast asia has strong supplementation in resource, load shape, fuel mix etc., electric power system interconnection in this region may bring considerable economic benefits. Moreover, since Korean electric power system has a great difficulty in a geographical condition to interrupt electricity transaction with other countries, it has been expanded as an independent system to supply all demand domestically. As a result, Korean electric power system makes considerable payment for maintaining system security and reliability and expands costly facilities to supply a temporary summer peak demand. Under this inefficiency, if there are electricity transactions with Russia via the North Korea route then economic electric power system operation may be achieved using seasonal and hourly differences in electricity price and/or load pattern among these countries. In this paper, we estimate price cap of transacted electricity via interstate electric power system in northeast asia. For this study, we perform quantitative economic analysis on various system interconnection scenarios.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2010

비상발전용 전원으로 많이 사용되고 있는 전동기시스템은 비상 발전 시 외에는 거의 사용하지 않고 있어 비효율적이다. 반면에, 태양광 발전시스템을 이용하면 평상시 전력을 저장하여 계통 연계형 시스템으로 사용할 수 있어 많은 활용도가 있다. 본 논문에서는 범용 시뮬레이터인 PSPICE를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행 할 수 있도록 PV시스템에 사용되는 각종 모델들을 라이브러리화 하였다. 또한 비상발전용 전원으로 사용하기 위한 태양광 시스템의 특성을 모델링하고 설계 해석하여 실제 사용하는데 효과적인 장치를 만들수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.485-487
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• 2001

Electric power has traditionally been supplied to the demander through power generation, its transmission, and final distribution system. It is, however, expected that the various dispersed power system will be located near demanders and act as a power source based on the efficient management of electric power demanders and the optimal utilization of substitute energy. More stable electric power and efficient utilization of various power sources can be guranteed through the connection of the dispersed power system into the existing power system. It is the purpose of this study that, in the case of the connection of dispersed power system into the existing distribution line, effects of the connection on the power quality and plans for protection of power equipments are discussed and solutions of them are proposed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.994-995
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• 2006

This paper presents a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system with direct coupled power quality control (PQC) algorithm, which uses an inner current control loop (PRT : polarized ramp time) and outer feedback control loop to improve grid power quality and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV arrays. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, single stage CCVSI (Current Controlled Voltage Source Inverter) is used. The proposed system operation has been divided into two modes (sunny and night). In night mode, the proposed system operates to compensate the reactive power demanded by nonlinear or variation in loads. in sunny mode, the proposed system performs PQC to reduce harmonic current and improve power factor as well as MPPT to supply active power from the PV arrays simultaneously. it is shown that the proposed system improves the system utilization factor to 100% which is generally low for PV system (20%). To verify the proposed system, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 Psim프로그램을 이용하여 가변속 풍력터빈 시스템의 시뮬레이션 모델링과 해석을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션에서는 제주 행원 풍력발전 단지에 설치되어 운영되고 있는 Vestas V47 660[kW] 시스템을 모델로 하여, 바람 모델, 블레이드 모델, 피치 제어모델과 계통선에 연계된 발전기를 모델링 하였다. 풍속의 변화에 따라 원하는 출력을 얻을 수 있도록 피치각 제어를 수행하여 정격풍속 이하에서는 최대 출력이 발생하도록 하고, 정격풍속 이상에서는 회전자 속도를 일정하게 운전하여 정격출력을 유지할 수 있도록 제어하였다. 제안한 해석방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 풍속변화에 따른 모델 시스템의 실측출력 데이터와 시뮬레이션 결과 값을 서로 비교 검증하였으며, 이 결과 서로 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2011

This paper mainly proposes the protective coordination scheme of the microgrid system. The microgrid protection is identical to the conventional protection system separating the normal part and contingency part to reduce damage when the contingency occur at power cables, facilities. But they are different in the protection type. The conventional protection system only considers unidirectional current. However the microgrid protection should be considered not only unidirectional current but also backfeed current because various microsources and loads are installed in the microgrid system. In case the contingency occurs in microsource, when microgrid is interconnected to grid, the protection system should be configured to not separate microgrid from grid before the microsource is isolated to microgrid. And in case of fault occur in power system, the microsources should not isolated to microgrid before the static switch at PCC is tripped to separate from power system. Considering these characteristic of microgird, this paper proposes the protective coordination scheme of microgrid and implemented the on-line real time monitoring system. Especially in case the microgrid is connected to low voltage distribution system with 220/380V voltage level, the proposed protection method with power IT technology can solve the problems when the existing protective devices only applied to the microgrid system.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2015

Islanding is a phenomenon that EPS(Electric Power System) is continuously energized by PV PCS(Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System) even when EPS is isolated from the grid. Unintentional islanding will result in safety hazard, power quality degradation and many other issues. So, islanding protection of grid-connected PV PCS is a key function for standards compliance. Nowadays, many anti-islanding schemes are researched. But existing anti-islanding schemes used in PV PCS have power quality degradation and non-detection zone issues. This paper analyses not only detection performance of existed anti-islanding schemes using active frequency drift but also THD of PCS output current according to each value disturbance for anti-islanding. In addition, the lowest value of disturbance in each scheme was tabulated under guarantee of anti-islanding condition.