• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계통검정

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Studies on Resistance of Sweet potato Varieties to Black Rot(Ceratocystis fimbriata E.) (고구마 품종의 흑반병 저항성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.Y.;Seong, R.C.;Ham, Y.S.;Chung, B.J.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1978
  • To find out highly resistant gene source to black rot fungus in sweetpotato varieties, a screening test was carried out with inoculated tubers and sprouts in 1976 and 1977. Fifteen varieties out of 165 and 54 varieties out of 161 were highly resistant to black rot in the tuber and sprout tests. respectively. The sprout test showed bigger variation from year to year compared to tuber test. Varieties highly resistant to black rot in both tuber and sprout tests were Suweon # 59, #81, #90, Norin #17, #23. Chilship-il cho, Sachun Jong #36, Hamkao, and Kandee.

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Agronomic Characteristics of Black Soybean Collections in Korea (수집재래 검정콩의 작물학적 특성)

  • Kim, Seok-Dong;Kim, Yong-Ho;Hong, Eun-Hi;Park, Eui-Ho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 1993
  • The improvement of superior black soybeans could be accomplished through maintenance and use of black soybean collections. This experiment was carried out to select pure-line from the domestic black soybean genotypes, and survey some agronomic characteristics of the collections. Nine hundred and sixty five lines of black soybeans were collected in 197 locations on spring, 1991. Higher distribution was present in broad leaves, purple flower color and tawny pubescence color which were approximate to be 97, 90 and 98%, respectively. In pod color of black soybean collections, 60% was brown and 27% was light brown and 10% was dark brown. The 61 to 70 days were required for flowering in 61 % of the collections. Growing days of 51 % of black soybean collections ranged 121 to 130, and those of 37 % were over 131 days.

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재래닭의 계통육성 및 일반능력검정

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.27 no.9 s.311
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 고유의 재래닭을 수집하여 유전적 특성에 따른 계통을 육성하고 그 능력을 검정하므로서 재래닭 육용화사업의 기초계로 활용하기 위하여 1994년 6월 10일 수집된 종란의 입란을 시작으로 1994년 7월 1일 재래닭 기초세대 3계통 2,677수와 로드종 411수 및 나고야종 234수, 총 3,322수를 입식하여 능력검정을 실시하였으며 26주령까지의 중간성적을 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1)수정율 재래닭 평균의 $90.28{\%}$로 로드종이나 나고야종보다 높았으며 그 중 황갈색계통이 $91.01{\%}$ 로 가장 높았다. (2)부화율은 재래닭 평균이 $68.68{\%}$로 그리높은 편은 아니었으나 로드종이나 나고야종보다는 높았으며 황갈색계통이$69.46{\%}$로 그 중 가장 높았다. (3)육추율은 재래닭 평균이 $96.64{\%}$로 로드종과 비슷한 성적을 보였으며 흑색계통이 다소 낮았고 적갈색 및 황갈색계통은 $97.58{\%}$,$97.94{\%}$로 높았다. (4)육성율은 재래닭 평균이 $98.61{\%}$로 로드종과 비슷하였으며 계통간에도 별 차이없이 고른 성적을 보였다. (5)육성기 발육성적은 4주, 8주, 12주 및 16주 체중에서 재래닭 평균이 각각 235.31g, 640.16g, 1,002.47g 및 1,242.43g 으로 나타났으며 전기간에 걸쳐 흑색계통이 비교적 높은 경향이었다. (6)시산일령은 재래닭 평균이 154.15일로서 로드종보다는 약 12일 정도 늦었으며 재래닭 계통간에는 서로 별 차이를 보이지 않았다. (7)시산시난중은 재래닭 평균이 35.15g으로 로드종에 비해서는 약 35.83g 으로 타계통보다 다소 무거웠다.

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Cross Affinity of Korean Weedy Rice to the Cultivars (국내 수집 잡초성 벼의 재배 품종에 대한 잡종 친화성)

  • Heu, Mun-Hue;Cho, Yong-Chul;Suh, Hak-Soo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1990
  • Weedy rice(red rice) collected in Korea were crossed with the Japonica, Javanica and Indica tester cultivars, and also crossed among those collected lines. Their seed fertility was counted and refered to their cross affinities. Some tester cultivars such as, Suweongjo, Malagkit Sinaguing and wx 817 which were regarded as belong to the Japonica, Javanica and Indica respectively, showed the typical tendencies of hybrid sterility when they were crossed each other. But, other testers such as Kwanak, Tapaiko, Belle Patna and Tarichaosun showed some differencies from those typical patterns, implying some varigations within a ecotype. The hybrids of weedy rice crossed to the Japonica testers showed higher fertility with a few semisterilities. While the crosses of weedy rice to the Javanicas or Indicas showed high sterility implying closer affinity relationships of weedy rice to the Japonicas. Even those weedy rice lines such as Samsanmyeon 8 and Sanchungaengmi B which showed semi-sterility when they were crossed to the Japonica testers showed high sterility when they were crossed to both Javanicas and Indicas. The hybrids among weedy rice lines showed high fertility raning 69% to 96%. Even those weedy rice lines which showed semi-sterility in the crosses with Japonica testers, showed high-fertility when they were crossed with those weedy rice lines. Though the amylose content, Alkali Digestive Value, Phenol reaction and grain shapes of theose weedy rice lines showed divers variations, the cross affinities of them showed closer phylogenie relationship to the Japonicas than to Japvanicas or Indicas. But the genetic influinces of Indicas to those weedy rices were not ignorable.

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Reactions of Some IR Lines of Rice to Pyricularia oryzae in Korea and IRRI (한국과 국제미작연구소에서의 몇 가지 IR계통 수도에 대한 도열병 반응의 비교)

  • Chung Hoo Sup
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1972
  • 한국의 도열병검정못자리에서 고도로 저항성인 공시한 20개의 IR계 수도가 핀립핀 IRRI(국제미자연구소)에서는 모두 이병성이었으나 9계통의 IR1317중에서 7계통만은 저항성이었다. 한편 20개의 IR계는 한국의 도열병균 레이스, 5개의 IG-1, 3개의 IH-1, 각각 한개의 IC-3, IC-4에도 모두 저항성이었으나 필립핀 레이스, 5개의 $P_8$,각각 한개의 $P_2,\; P_{87},\; P_{150}$에 대하여는 몇 가지 예외를 제하고 모두 이병성이었다. 그리고 도열병검정못자리에서나 각 레이스에 대한 온실검정에서 대조품종인 진흥은 IR계 수도와는 달리 한국에서는 이병성이었으나 IRRI에서는 저항성이었다.

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Evaluation of Septoria Brown Spot Disease and the Disease Resistance in Soybean Cultivars (대두(大豆)갈색무늬병의 병진전(病進展)과 품종간저항성(品種間抵抗性) 검정(檢定))

  • Oh, Jeung-Haing
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.24 no.2 s.63
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1985
  • The present study was carried out to determine appropriate growth stage for evaluating resistance to septoria brown spot in field and to search resistance sources from soybean germ plasm. Disease severity expressed by log $\frac{x}{1-x}$ was different with soybean genotypes and vertical progress of the disease was related to the diseased leaf area. Correlation between diseased leaf area and the area under septoria brown spot disease progress curve (AUBC) was highest at full blooming stage, indicating a reasonable stage for measuring the disease severity to evaluate resistance in field. There was no lines highly resistant to the disease among 1,428 native soybean lines tested.

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Breeding of a Recessive Soybean Genotype (titirs2rs2) with Green Cotyledons and Black Seed Coats (titirs2rs2 열성 유전자형을 가진 속푸른 검정콩 계통 육성)

  • Choi, Sang Woo;Kim, Jin A;Shim, Sang In;Kim, Min Chul;Chung, Jong Il
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2019
  • Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is grown worldwide for its high protein and oil content. Anthocyanins from black soybean seed coats are known to have many pharmaceutical effects. Soybean cultivars with large seed sizes and black seed coats are needed by soybean farmers. However, antinutritional factors, like protein, stachyose, and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI) exist in raw mature soybeans. Genetic elimination or reduction of these components is needed in soybean breeding. The objective of this research was to develop new a soybean strain with black seed coats and green cotyledons that was KTI protein free and low in stachyose. Six parents were used. The presence or absence of KTI protein was detected using the Western blot technique. The content of stachyose in mature seeds was detected using HPLC. One new strain was selected from 11 $F_2$ plants with black seed coats and green cotyledons that lacked KTI protein. The new strain had black seed coats and green cotyledons and was KTI protein free and low in stachyose. The plant height of the new strain was 66 cm, and its 100-seed weight was 28.4 g. The stachyose content of the new strain was 2.59 g/kg. The new strain developed in this research will be used to develop new cultivars that are KTI protein free and low in stachyose.

Occurence of Viruses in Lilies (Lilium spp.) in Highland Areas and Their Detection by One-step RT-PCR (고랭지 나리의 바이러스 발생과 RT-PCR에 의한 검정)

  • 김수정;함영일;신관용;류승열;유동림;정효원;최장경
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to examine tne incidences of virus diseases in lily plants cultivated in highland areas, and to develop an effective detection method. Viral symptoms on lilies in the highland areas were differentiated into mosaic, crinkle, mottle, stripe and line pattern. The distribution of symptoms on infected plants was 43.8% of mosaic, 29.2% of crinkle, and 10.9% of mottle symptoms. Six viruses such as Lily symptomless vires(LSV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Lily mottle virus (LMoV), Lily virus X (LVX, Potexvirus), Tabacco mosaic virus (TMV,Tobamovirus), and Tabacco rattle virus (TRV,Tobravirus) were detected from the infected lilies. Infection rate of Lilium oriental (cvs. Casablanca and Marcopolo) was 2~4 times higher than that of L. asiatic (cvs. Solemio and Prato). Virus detection on lilies by one-step RT-PCR (by using reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction simultaneously) was more rapid rapid and reliable than by the conventional RT-PCR method.

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