• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계수회로

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Estimation of resistance coefficient of PHC bored pile by Load Test (재하시험에 의한 PHC 매입말뚝의 저항계수 산정)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Kwon, Young-Hwan
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.233-247
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    • 2017
  • In Europe and the USA, the use of limit state design method has been established, and the Korea Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs has implemented the bridge substructure design standard based on the critical state. But Korean piling methods and ground conditions are different from Europe and USA, the limit state design method can not be used immediately. In this study, the resistance coefficient was proposed by comparing and analyzing the results of the static load test(9 times) and dynamic load tests(9 times of EOID and 9 times of Restrike) with the bearing capacity calculated by Meyerhof(LH design standard, Road bridge design standard) method and surcharge load method(using Terzaghi's bearing capacity coefficient and Hansen & Vesic's bearing capacity coefficient). The previous LHI study showed the resistance coefficient of the LH design standard was 0.36 ~ 0.44, and this research result showed the resistance coefficient was 0.39 ~ 0.48 which is about 8% higher than the previous study. In this study, we tried to obtain the resistance coefficient mainly from the static load test and the resistance coefficient was 0.57 ~ 0.69(Meyhof method : LH design standard) based on the ultimate bearing capacity and the resistance coefficient was 0.49 ~ 0.60(Meyhof method : LH design standard) based on the Davissons bearing capacity. The difference of the resistance coefficient between the static and dynamic load test was greater than that we expected, we proposed the resistance coefficient(0.52 ~ 0.62 : Meyerhof method: LH design standard) using the modified bearing capacity of the dynamic load test. Summarizing the result, the coefficient of resistance obtained from the static and dynamic load tests was 0.35 ~ 0.76, which is greater than 0.3 suggested by the Road bridge design standard, so the economical design might be possible using the coefficient of resistance proposed by this study.

DESIGN OF A RISE TIME DISCRIMINATION CIRCUIT FOR X-RAY PROPORTIONAL COUNTER (X-선 비례계수관용 상승시간 선별회로 제작)

  • 남욱원;최철성
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 1995
  • It is possible to distinguish X-ray events from non X-ray events in proportional conters using the method of rise time discrimination (RTD). In order to subtract non X-ray background, we have developed a simple RTD circuit which will be applied to the proportional counter planned for a sounding rocket experiment. The entire circuit consists of two parts ; the rise time measurement circuit and the time to amplitude conversion circuit which includes the self-calibration mode. From the test with X-ray detecting system, we obtained that the background can be rejected more than 80% in the energy band 2∼12 keV. However we confirmed that the RDT method is not proper to be used for the energy range above 12kV.

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Modified CSD Group Multiplier Design for Predetermined Coefficient Groups (그룹 곱셈 계수를 위한 Modified CSD 그룹 곱셈기 디자인)

  • Kim, Yong-Eun;Xu, Yi-Nan;Chung, Jin-Gyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2007
  • Some digital signal processing applications, such as FFT, request multiplications with a group(or, groups) of a few predetermined coefficients. In this paper, based on the modified CSD algorithm, an efficient multiplier design method for predetermined coefficient groups is proposed. In the multiplier design for sine-cosine generator used in direct digital frequency synthesizer(DDFS), and in the multiplier design used in 128 point $radix-2^4$ FFT, it is shown that the area, power and delay time can be reduced up to 34%.

Measurement of optical coefficients of multiple scattering media by using frequency domain spectroscopy (주파수 영역 분광법을 이용한 다중산란 매질의 광학계수 측정)

  • 전계진;윤길원;김건식;전성만;박승한
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1999
  • A frequency domain spectroscopic system was constructed to investigate the optical properties of multiple scattering media. The alternating current (AC) and phase lag components of backscattered light were measured by using the heterodyne detection method. Absorption and transport scattering coefficients were computed from the values based on diffusion theory. Predictions showed excellent matches in comparison with actual values of absorption and scattering. Predictable ranges of the optical coefficients were analyzed in terms of the distance between light source and detector, and modulation frequencies. A proposed compact experimental set-up using laser diodes can be utilized to estimate non-invasively the optical properties of multiple scattering media such as biological tissues.

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방산업체 경영분석 요약

  • Korea Defense Industry Association
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.12 s.238
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1998
  • 한국방위산업진흥회에서는 방산업체의 경영 실태를 계수적으로 분석하여 업종별.규모별로 방산업체 운영상태에 대한 경영지표를 작성하여 방위산업의 합리적 운영 방안을 모색하고, 정부의 방위산업 정책 수립에 기초 자료를 제공하기 위해 매년 방산업체 경영 실태를 조사, 분석하고 있다. 이글은 '97년 말 기준, 방산업체 경영 분석내용 중 결론을 중심으로 요약한 것이다.

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Investigation on Quality Factor Control Method of Piezoelectric Vibrator for Ultrasonic Transducer (초음파 트랜스듀서용 압전 진동자의 품질계수 제어 법 검토)

  • Ko Young-In;Kim Moo-Joon;Ha Kang-Lyeol
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2000
  • PZT 세라믹 트랜스듀서와 같은 압전 세라믹 진동자를 사용하는데 있어서 품질계수(quality factor)를 제어할 수 있다는 것은 전기-기계 결합계수나 삽입손실 등을 개선 할 수 있으므로 매우 유용한 것이다 본 연구에서는 압전 진동자의 품질계수를 제어하는 방법으로써 압전 진동자의 제동용량과 저항성분을 전기적으로 상쇄시킬 수 있는 부임피던스 변환회로(negative impedance converter circuit)를 적용하였다. 그 결과 부임피던스 변환회로를 적용하지 않은 경우에 비해 압전 진동자의 품질계수가 수십 배정도 까지 제어됨을 실험으로 확인하였다.

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Fluorescence photon counting rate as a function of dye concentration: Effect of dead time of photon detector (색소 농도에 따른 형광 광자의 계수율 : 광자 검출기의 dead time 효과)

  • 고동섭
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.353-355
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    • 1997
  • A single molecule detection system, which consists of confocal fluorescence microscope and single photon counter, has been used to observe the dye concentration dependence of photon counting rate. With increasing concentration, a saturation effect of counting is observed and demonstrated on the basis of the dead time of photon detector. The equations presented here show the relations between the counting rate and some parameters such as probe volume, quantum efficiency of detector, and fluorescence photon number entered onto detector. The signal-to-noise ratio is also discussed briefly.

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Fabrication of computer-interfaced photon counter for single molecule detection in solution (용액내 단일 분자 검출을 위한 컴퓨터 인터페이싱 광자계수기의 제작)

  • 고동섭
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1997
  • In order to acquire the fluorescence burst signals emitted from single dye molecules that pass through a detection space defined by a confocal microscope, a computer-interfaced photon counter has been fabricated. The maximum count rate is about 80 MHz, which is limited by the counter devices used. Using both the operating computer program written by BASIC and the 486 PC computer, the minimum bin-width of 25 $mutextrm{s}$ has been achieved. The characteristics of fluorescence burst signals emitted from JA22 molecules at about 1$\times$$10^{-11}$m mol/L in ethylene glycol are discussed briefly.

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