• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.107-116
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• 2022

Local management trade ports are small-sized trade ports, which require active operation to strengthen the local cities' economic power and enhance the local industries' added value. In addition, local management trade ports should berth ships larger than the existing ships to increase efficiency and keep up with the international trend where ships are becoming larger. Furthermore, they should also prepare operating standards. This study selected Okgye Port among local management trade ports. We performed a mooring safety simulation evaluation according to the scenario where a 50,000 DWT vessel is moored at the current 20,000 DWT class pier. The emergency departure criteria were 27kts at 3.2s of wave period and 22kts at 5.0s of wave period at the existing pier. Results showed that mooring limit condition increased by about 50% to 41kts at 3.2s of wave period and 36kts at 5.0s of wave period. This study can be used for strengthening mooring facilities and setting operational standards for safe port operation when large ships are berthing.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.67-73
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• 2016

This study analyzed the state of the vessels which were using the berth for dangerous goods more than its carrying capacity in the major dangerous cargo handling port of Ulsan in Korea, The result of the analysis showed that a ship which has 3 times more than the maximum berthing capacity was moored at berth. Accordingly, a simulation model for 50,000 DWT berth was built and carried out the mooring safety analysis with 50,000 DWT, 70,000 DWT and 100,000 DWT vessels by mooring assessment program. The evaluation was carried out according to the standard environment presented in OCIMF standards. 50,000 DWT vessel was evaluated to meet the acceptable criteria but, 70,000 DWT and 100,000 DWT vessels exceeded the acceptable limit as per external conditions. Consequently, safe mooring guidelines were suggested and also proposed the building of common 'Mooring safety guideline' for port with assessment of different cases.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.326-328
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• 2012

충남 당진군 동부그린발전소를 건설하려는 계획에 따라, 15만 DWT급 석탄운반선 부두 및 3천 DWT급 석회석운반선 부두가 각각 1선석씩 건설될 예정이다. 안전하고 효율적인 부두 건설을 위해 국토해양부 해상교통안전진단 시행지침에 의거 안전진단을 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.317-319
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• 2012

제주 애월항내에 LNG 공급에 필요한 인수기지 건설 및 연안화물 수송을 위한 항만시설 건설 계획에 따라, 3천DWT급 LNG 운반선 및 모래운반선, 시멘트 운반선 부두가 신설될 예정이다. 안전하고 효율적인 부두 건설을 위해 국토해양부 해상교통안전진단 시행지침에 의거 안전진단을 수행하였다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.43 no.6
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• pp.344-352
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• 2019

A coupled analysis was performed between the riser to develop oil and gas in ultra-deepwater and the moored floating body. In general, the safety of the riser is conservatively evaluated by considering the maximum offset excluding the coupled analysis with the floating body. In this study, the safety of the riser was analyzed by considering the coupled motion analysis of the moored floating body. The riser is considered steel lazy wave riser (SLWR) applied in the deep sea, and the floating body is determined to FPSO. The methodology was presented on coupled and uncoupled analysis. The coupled effects were analyzed according to the incident wave headings in intact and damaged conditions of mooring lines. The tension of mooring lines, the motion of the floating body, and riser responses were analyzed according to the loading conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.980-991
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• 2023

To prevent accidents near the quay caused by a ship, ports are generally designed and constructed through navigation and berthing safety assessment. However, unpredictable accidents such as ship collisions with the quay or personal accidents caused by ropes still occur sometimes during the ship berthing or mooring process. Automatic mooring systems, which are equipped with an attachment mechanism composed of robotic manipulators and vacuum pads, are designed for rapid and safe mooring of ships. This paper deals with a displacement and velocity measurement system for the automatic mooring device, which is essential for the position and speed control of the vacuum pads. To design a suitable system for an automatic mooring device, we first analyze the sensor's performance and outdoor environmental characteristics. Based on the analysis results, we describe the configuration and design methods of a displacement and velocity measurement system for application in outdoor environments. Additionally, several algorithms for detecting the sensor's state and estimating a ship's velocity are developed. The proposed method is verified through some experiments for displacement and speed measurement targeted at a moving object with constant speed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.74-80
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• 2021

When a berth is built close to a fairway, a moored vessel will be affected by the ship waves generated by navigating vessels. In this study, a portable measurement system was developed to measure the roll motion of an actual vessel, and the results were compared with simulation results. The simulation results showed that the roll motion satisfies the loading safety criteria. However, the actual results of the vessel, did not satisfy the criteria in some cases. In this study, 18 cases that did not satisfy the loading safety criteria were analyzed. Among these cases, three cases were affected by a different time zone of the remaining 15 cases, 11 cases (73.3%) were observed to be consistent with arrival times of passenger ships of more than 10,000GT sailing between in Mokpo and Jeju. The results of this study can be used to reflect marine traffic characteristics in the assessment of loading safety, which can increase the reliability of results of the loading safety assessment of ships.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.211-212
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• 2010

하역장치가 장착된 모바일하버 선박은 새로운 해상운송시스템 개념으로, 임시정박지에서 대형 컨테이너 선박에 계류하여 해상상태 3 이하 조건에서 선박간 해상계류 상태에서 신속하면서 효율적인 컨테이너 하역작업을 수행하는 것이다. 모바일하버와 관련한 주요 연구로는 고속하역시스템, 부유체 구조 설계, 안벽하역시스템 해석 및 작업크레인 설계 둥의 원천 기술 개발을 중심으로 수행되었다. 본 연구는 모바일하버 선박의 하역작업 중 동척 안전성 확보를 위한 계류안정화시스템을 개발하고자 하는 것으로, 국내외 계류장치에 대한 현황 분석을 기초로 현재 선박에 탑재되어 있는 의장장치인 윈치시스템에 계류안정화 기능을 추가시킨 포지셔녕 윈치를 개발하여 모선과의 상대운동을 최소화하는 방안에 대한 개념 설계를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.233-235
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• 2022

43차 산업혁명이 도래함에 따라 해운분야에도 자동화 및 무인화 기술을 접목한 안정성과 효율성을 향상시키기 위한 기술개발이 진행중이다. 그중 선박의 신속하고 안전한 이/접안을 돕도록 고안된 자동계류시스템은 선박의 식별 정보와 융합센서로부터 다양한 정보를 수집해 인력의 개입이 최소화하거나 무인화할 수 있으며, 이는 계류 라인을 이용한 기존 방법 대비 발생하는 위험 요소를 줄이고 효율적인 도선 지원이 가능하게 한다. 본 연구팀은 기초단계 연구로서 자율 운항 선박 구현을 위한 자동 계류 시스템 개념 설계를 제시한다. 연구내용은 크게 자동 계류시스템의 하드웨어 설계, 제어 및 운용 프로세스 설계, 선체 계측 기술 개발, 운동변위/계류력 산정 수치모델 개발, 항만 내 운영환경 및 시나리오 분석으로 분류할 수 있으며 본 발표에서는 연구현황과 추후 진행 방향에 대해 다루도록 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.184-191
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• 2011

Preliminary design of a mooring system for a floating wave energy converter(WEC) is performed. A mooring line is designed to consist of two parts; the one is a chain in heavy weight laid on the seabed and linked to an anchor on the seabed and the other is a light weight chain suspended at a floater. A high weight chain laid on the seabed can contribute to mitigate dynamic energy propagated from top oscillation and decrease anchor weight and volume. Through a low weight chain suspended between a floater and seabed the WEC's function to produce energy from wave can be affected in minimum by the motion of a chain. The static and dynamic analyses for the designed mooring system were carried out to evaluate WEC system's safety. The present study shows that the designed gravity anchor moves horizontally due to the tension exerted on the anchor in the severe ocean environmental condition. The present mooring system should be redesigned to satisfy the safety requirements. The present study will be useful to predict the safety of the mooring system under ocean environment.