• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계류삭 장력

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Motion of Cylindrical Buoy and Its Mooring Line Tension by Installation Depth under the Action of Waves (부설 수심의 변화에 따른 파랑 중 원통형 부체의 운동 및 계류삭 장력 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method analyzing the motion of cylindrical buoy moored at 2 points and tensions action on each mooring line under the action of periodic waves. It was found that submersible buoy was more effective than floating one in the severe conditions considering its dynamic motions, wave forces, and mooring line tensions. The wave induced its dynamic responses and mooring line tensions peak when the ratio d/${\lambda}$ of the buoy length d to the waves length ${\lambda}$ was 0.66 due to its natural frequency. The results of this study were in agreement with the existing measurement ones, however, further verifications are needed considering resonance of cylindrical buoy and its displacements to wave height by a series of model tests.

부유체식 Container Yard 접안선박의 계류안전성 분석에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Seung-Yeon;Park, Seong-Hyeon;Kim, Cheol-Seung;Lee, Sang-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2013
  • 항만 확장 시 기존의 매립 방식은 건설비용 및 환경 파괴 등의 문제가 발생함으로써, 부유체식 구조물을 이용한 해상 부두의 활용이 국내외에서 주목받고 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구에서는 선박의 계류안전성평가에 대한 개념을 정립하고 이를 부유체식 Container Yard에 적용하기 위한 자연환경, 선박 및 부두 모델링을 수행하였다. 본 연구 자료를 토대로 향후 부유체식 Container Yard에 접안한 선박의 환경외력 및 계류삭의 장력 평가, 방충재와 계선주에 작용하는 반력 및 견인력 평가, 부두의 운동에 따른 안전성을 파악하고, 해상 부두로서의 적용 가능성을 검토하여 안전한 부두의 설계 기준 및 활용 방안을 마련하고자 한다.

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환경 외력 변화에 따른 계류안전성 민감도 분석

  • Yang, Yeong-Hun;Gong, In-Yeong;Seo, Tae-Ho;Baek, Mi-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 2011
  • 2010년 1월부터 발효된 국토해양부의 해상교통안전진단 시행지침에 따라 신설되는 부두 등에 대해서는 계류안전성 평가를 수행하도록 되어있다. 계류안전성 평가 초기 환경 외력 설정 결과가, 최종적인 계류안전성 평가 결과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를, 각각의 환경조건을 변화시키면서 검토하였다. Pre-Tension 및 파랑주기, 조류의 방향, 조위 변화 등에 대하여 계류삭에 작용하는 장력 및 QRH(Bollard)의 작용력, Fender의 최대 반력 변화 등의 민감도 분석을 수행하여 계류안전성 최종 결과에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다.

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Offshore Platform Installation Simulation Using Real-Time Maneuvering and Operation Simulator (Real-Time 조종 및 작업 시뮬레이터를 활용한 해양구조물 설치 작업 시뮬레이션)

  • Jonghyeon Lee;Solyoung Han;Dong-Woo Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the dynamic characteristics of an offshore platform being installed and physical phenomena are analyzed from the perspective of interaction between operation and maneuvering simulation using a real-time Maneuvering & Operation simulator of Shipbuilding & Marine Simulation Center at Tongmyong University. It was simulated to install the semi-submersible drilling rig moored by 8 mooring lines according to a scenario that is similar to it on the real sea, and 4 tug boats for position keeping of the rig and an offshore support vessel for hook-up of the mooring lines were operated. During the simulation, the motion, trajectory, tension of the objects were output in real time, and they were analyzed at each work procedure. This study about the simultaneous simulation of operation and maneuvering showed the detailed motion of the offshore platform and ships on the operation procedure and the interaction between operation and maneuvering in specific environment condition. Also, it confirmed that the simulation can be utilized to determine the possibility of offshore platform installation in specific situations.

Analysis of Motions and Moorings of a Berthed Ship (정박된 선박의 운동 및 계류력 분석)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Chung, Kwang-Sic
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2002
  • Mooring is the operation of securing a ship to a wharf or quay by means of rapes or chains. A. moored ship need not necessarily be truly stationary. It may be free to rise and fall with the tick or the loading and unloading of cargo or to oscillate in response to the action of the environmental forces. In this respect a moored ship is restricted to a limited amount of movement within well-defined bounds. This study is intended to analyze the tension of mooring lines by a FEM program, as the current velocities and working directions are varied. The motion of a berthed ship is studied concerning with the wave periods and the direction. Also the behavior of the modeled vessel are investigated for a berthed condition.

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The Design Development on the Mooring System of a Floating Barge Positioned in the Shallow Water Zone (천해역에 위치한 바지형 부유체의 계류시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2015
  • This study is aimed to develop the dynamic analysis technique for a floating aquaculture in a shallow water region under the harsh sea condition. In case of the installation region to transform from a coastal area to the offshore area, the influence of sea bed with sea waves on the mooring lines was announced to be significant by other authors. In this study, the numerical tool was developed to solve dynamic behavior of the floating barge coupled with mooring lines in a shallow zone of the sea considering the influence of sea bed on the floating system.

Behavior Analysis and Control of a Moored Training Ship in an Exclusive Wharf (전용부두 계류중인 실습선의 선체거동 해석 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ik-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2017
  • Recently, gusts, typhoon and tsunamis have been occurring more frequently around the world. In such an emergency situation, a moored vessel can be used to predict and analyze other vessel behavior, but if the mooring system is destroyed, marine casualties can occur. Therefore, it is necessary to determine quantitatively whether a vessel should be kept in the harbour or evacuate. In this study, moored ship safety in an exclusive wharf according to swell effects on motion and mooring load have been investigated using numerical simulations. The maximum tension exerted on mooring lines exceeded the Safety Working Load for intervals 12 and 15 seconds. The maximum bollard force also exceeded 35 tons (allowable force) in all evaluation cases. The surge motion criteria result for safe working conditions exceeded 3 meters more than the wave period 12 seconds with a wind speed of 25 knots. As a result, a risk rating matrix (risk category- very high risk, high risk and moderate risk) was developed with reference to major external forces such as wind force, wave height and wave periods to provide criteria for determining the control of capabilities of mooring systems to prevent accidents.

Study on Optimization of Design Parameters for Offshore Mooring System using Sampling Method (샘플링 기법을 통한 계류 시스템 설계 변수 최적화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Soo-Won;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the optimal design of a mooring system was carried out. Unlike almost all design methods, which are based on the deterministic method, this study focused on the probabilistic method. The probabilistic method, especially the design of experiment (DOE), could be a good way to cover some of the drawbacks of the deterministic approach. There various parameters for a mooring system, as widely known, including the weight, length, and stiffness of line. Scenarios for the mooring system parameters were produced using the Latin Hypercube Sampling method of the probabilistic approach. Next, a vessel-mooring system coupled analysis was performed in Orcaflex. A total of 50 scenarios were used in this study to optimize the initial design by means of a genetic algorithm. Finally, after determining the optimal process, a reliability analysis was performed to understand the system validity.