• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경제환경

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Changes in the International Trade Flows under the Globalized Economy : Expansion of Intra-Firm Trade and the Impacts on the International Trade Flows (세계화경제에서 국제교역흐름의 변화 : 기업내 교역의 증가와 그의 국제교역 흐름에 미치는 영향)

  • Keumsook Lee
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2000
  • International trade flows have been determined by social, cultural and political environment around the world as well as economic elements. The environment of international trade has changed rapidly as the world has globalized. Significant changes have been generated in the international trade flows. This study investigates the influences of economic globalization on the international trade flows. The changes in international trade flows examined comprehensively by integrating trade with industrial locations, investment, and the various trade related environments. The focus laid on the integration of world economies, such as widening and intensifying international linkages in economic, political and social relation. Special concerns are laid on the impacts of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) by Trans National Corporations (TNCs), which affect the supply-demand distributions of commodities by industrial relocations, and the expansion of intra-firm trade flows on the international trade flow patterns. The geographical characteristics of tile origins and destinations of FDI flows analyzed, since the spatial patterns of the intra-firm trade flows are determined by them. The FDI and intra-firm trade flow patterns have changed significantly over time.

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Examining the Dynamic Effects of Eco-Innovation on the Exports of Environmentally-Friendly Products (환경혁신이 환경친화적 수출에 미치는 동태적 영향 분석)

  • Hyunju Jeong;Dong Hee Suh
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.481-503
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    • 2022
  • This study examines how eco-innovation contributes to the exports of environmentally-friendly products using the dynamic panel model. The results reveal that the adjustment in the exports exists to recover the long-run equilibrium with sluggish adjustment speed. In addition, the results show that environmental patent applications and environment-related R&D expenditures are beneficial for enhancing the environmentally-friendly exports. While the environmental patent applications are associated only with an increase in the exports of products for resource management, the environmental R&D expenditures contribute to the exports of pollution management products, cleaner technologies and products, and resource management products. Moreover, as the long-run effects of eco-innovation on the exports become greater than the short-run effects, it appears that public eco-innovation is more likely to support future exports than private eco-innovation.