• The Journal of Information Systems
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.129-159
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 PMO의 기능들이 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 직접 효과와 프로젝트 관리 프로세스의 수행을 통한 간접 효과를 PLS 경로모형을 통해 파악하는데 있다. 또한, PMO 역량 및 최고 경영진의 지원에 따른 프로젝트 성과의 차이의 상호 효과 및 그 효과의 크기를 찾고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 방법론 제공, 행정적 지원, 교육 및 훈련, 자원 관리, 지식 관리를 통하여 형성되는 PMO기능과 통합, 범위, 시간, 비용, 품질, HR, 커뮤니케이션, 위험, 자원조달 등을 통하여 형성되는 프로젝트 관리과정을 측정하기 위하여 2차 요인 모형(second-order construct model)으로 연구 모형을 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 각 1차 요인(first-order construct)은 반영지표를 이용하여 분석 하였으며, 2차 요인은 조형지표를 이용하여 분석하였기에, 반영지표와 조형지표가 모두 포함되어있는 모형 분석에 용이한 자료처리 도구인 PLS를 이용하였다. 본 연구의 설문대상은 PMO의 지원 하에서 프로젝트를 수행해 본 경험이 있는 프로젝트관리자나 프로젝트 리더와 같은 전문가 집단으로 한정하여 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, PMO 기능 및 프로젝트 관리과정 모두 프로젝트 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 PMO기능을 수행할 때, PMO역량에 따라 프로젝트 성과에 유의한 차이가 존재함이 확인되었다. 따라서 경영진들은 프로젝트 수행 시 프로젝트 성과에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 PMO의 설립을 적극적으로 검토해야 한다. 또한 PMO의 역량에 따라 프로젝트 성과에 차이가 발생하므로 프로젝트를 관리하는 PMO에 충분한 권한을 부여하고 경영진의 지원을 신속하게 함으로써 프로젝트를 성공적으로 수행할 수 있을 것이다.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.39-69
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• 2013

Business value of information technology has been the biggest interest of all such as practitioners and scholars for decades. Information technology is considered as the driving force or success factor of firm agility. The general assumption is that organizations making considerable efforts in IT investment are more agile than the organizations that are not. However, IT that should help the strategies of the firm that can hinder business or impede agility of the firm occasionally. In other words, it is still unknown if IT helps the agility of the firm or bothers it. Therefore, we note that contrary aspects of IT such as promotion and hindrance of firm agility have been observed frequently and theorize the relationships between them. In other words, we propose a rationale that firms should need to develop superior firm-wide IT capability to manage IT resources successfully in order to realize agility. Thus, this paper theorizes two IT capabilities, including technical IT capability and managerial IT capability as key factors impacting firm agility and firm performance. Further, we operationalize firm agility into two sub-types, including operational adjustment agility and market capitalizing agility. The data from 171 firms was analyzed using PLS approach. The results showed that technical IT capability has positive impact on firm agility and managerial IT capability had positive moderating effects between technical IT capability and firm agility. In addition, it was identified that top management championship positively moderates between agility and firm performance. Finally, it was indicated that firm agility was a very important causal variable of firm performance. Our study provides more exquisite and practical empirical evidences in the relationship between IT capability and firm agility by proposing applicable solution although IT has some contradicting effects on firm agility. Our findings suggest many useful implications to agility related researches in relatively primitive stage and working level officers in organizations.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.29-33
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• 2017

최근 현장에서는 4차 산업혁명 이슈 확산과 함께 스마트공장에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 불과 몇 년 전만 해도 정부와 연구소, 대학의 주요 관심 대상이었던 스마트공장은 현업에서 활동하는 경영진에게 스마트공장이 현재의 제조업 위기 탈출과 미래 경쟁력 확보를 위한 유일한 탈출구로 인식되어 적극적인 관심 표명으로 이어진 것으로 보인다. 현장의 경영자들은 스마트공장 실현 기술 개발과 현장 적용의 필요성을 인지하고 있지만, 적용에 대해 우려하는 부분도 아직 많이 존재한다. 예를 들어, 스마트공장 도입에 많은 금액이 필요하다는 점, 그리고 보안 취약성 문제, 기업 데이터 유출 문제가 그 대표적 우려 사항이라고 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 고에서는 투자 금액 이슈는 고려하지 않고 스마트공장을 실현하기 위한 필수 요소인 보안 취약성 문제와 이를 해결하기 위한 보안 기술에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 즉, 스마트공장의 주요 네트워크와 플랫폼에 대한 보안 이슈 및 기술, 그리고 산업 현장의 보안 기술의 특성 등에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

• Archives of design research
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• v.19 no.2 s.64
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• pp.151-162
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• 2006

The purpose of this thesis is to upgrade brand logo's equity by objective and professional evaluating tool. A brand logo is the main factor in making brand equity, but many times a brand logo is decided without objective judgment because making a logo is considered an intuitive process. To minimize the poor judgment by non-experts, a brand logo needs objective numerical grading tool. Thus, a brand logo is a factor in making a brand identity, not only brand image. That is why brand logo must be chosen by an expert's object judgment. The concrete method to obtain a objective, and at the same time professional grading tool which can De used for the developing and verifying process for a brand logo is as below-first, considering brand judgment from various angles through existing literature, I found various logo grading factors and then extracted them with professional identity designer's subjective consideration. second, applying extracted factors to actual logo grading, verify as a efficient design management tool

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.97-129
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• 2006

This study investigates whether dynamic loan loss provisioning is necessary in Korean banking environments. Under the dynamic provisioning rule banks are required to accumulate additional reserves to general and specific provisionings in preparation for expected loan losses until maturity. This provisioning is most effective in the case that banks tend to recognize less loan losses in the business upturns and/or in the periods of increasing profits. The empirical study, however, shows that banks support procyclicality of loan loss privisioning and earning smoothing behavior over profit fluctuations. These findings suggest that Korea would not seriously need the introduction of dynamic loan loss provisioning. But this policy implication does not seem robust in view that the recent experience shows the countercyclicality of loan loss provisioning practices and negative correlation between earnings and provisioning after financial restructuring was completed. This result is partly attributable to vigorous shareholder activism because of high foreign ownership of most commercial banks. Once it is true that bank management is more interested in short-term performances, current loan loss provisioning would have attributes of impairing capital adequacy, hence strengthening loan loss provisiong requirements.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.71-104
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• 2004

This paper explores the empirical performances of the workout companies with special interests in the effectiveness of corporate reorganizing tools on their revitalization. In the empirical analysis it considers the criteria of success or failure in restructuring from both creditors' and debtors' perspectives. The key results are summarized as follows. First, the initial conditions on the debt structure of the workout companies are significantly related to the revitalization from both creditors' and debtors' point of view. Second, the debt restructuring instruments are insignificant in the success of corporate turnarounds while the debt-to-equity conversion has been a relatively effective tool. Third, the self-restructuring efforts, employment downsizing and governance reshuffling do not affect the performances significantly. The higher importance of initial conditions than corporate restructuring efforts may imply that Korean corporate workouts serve better to the needs of creditor financial institutions which are to maximize debt recovery and of the government which is to overcome financial crisis.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.145-158
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the ownership structure of unlisted firms on KOSDAQ listing. There are few studies analyzing the characteristics of listing success based on ownership structure. For startup executives, there is not enough data to refer to the ownership structure that can increase the possibility of listing. This paper examines the effects of ownership structure on IPO success through comparison between listed successful and failed companies among the companies in application for KOSDAQ listing eligibility review. The major findings are as follows; (1) Venture capital investment and shareholding have a statistically positive effect on the success of KOSDAQ listing. This results indicate that the venture capital's investment alleviate the problem of information asymmetry, and it is a valid signal for market participants. The result means the role of venture capital seems to be important when companies are listed on the KOSDAQ. (2) The largest shareholder's stake has an inverted-U shape relationship with listing success. In other words, the ownership concentration mitigates moral hazard problem, which leads to listing success. However, if the ownership concentration exceeds a certain level, the chances of success in listing will decrease due to concerns over the pursuit of private interests. The result suggests that the largest shareholder's stake reduce agency problem. This study academically contributes to the existing literature by demonstrating the ownership structure affects IPOs, and explaining the results based on agent theory and signal theory. Our results provide practical implications for companies preparing for an IPO on the KOSDAQ.

• Korean small business review
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.95-115
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• 2021

Quality is an important factor influencing organizational performance, so it should be possible to accurately and effectively measure the quality perceived by members. The Consumer Cooperative can be seen as a retail industry by industry classification, and there are various studies based on the dimension of retail quality, but compared to the general retail industry, few studies have been conducted based on the quality level perceived by members. The purpose of this study is to develop quality dimensions and sub-attributes by analyzing in detail and elaborately how the quality of cooperative is viewed from the perspective of members who are both consumers and owners. To this end, the quality dimension of cooperative quality is needed to be newly developed and quality components are demonstrated based on previous studies on the quality dimension. The quality dimension of the cooperative was developed through prior research to suit the value of the cooperative in product, service, and social responsibility, and a survey was conducted to demonstrate the four major cooperative members in Korea. Through this, sub-dimensions were constructed and the quality dimension of the high-order model was demonstrated through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. It aims to discover key management elements in terms of quality management and provide practical implications to management.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.37-64
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• 2022

As the social acceptance of artificial intelligence increases, the number of cases of applying machine learning methods to companies is also increasing. Technical factors such as accuracy and interpretability have been the main criteria for selecting machine learning methods. However, the success of implementing machine learning also affects management factors such as IT departments, operation departments, leadership, and organizational culture. Unfortunately, there are few integrated studies that understand the success factors of machine learning selection in which technical and management factors are considered together. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose and empirically analyze a technology-management integrated model that combines task-tech fit, IS Success Model theory, and John Rice's algorithm selection process model to understand machine learning selection within the company. As a result of a survey of 240 companies that implemented machine learning, it was found that the higher the algorithm quality and data quality, the higher the algorithm-problem fit was perceived. It was also verified that algorithm-problem fit had a significant impact on the organization's innovation and productivity. In addition, it was confirmed that outsourcing and management support had a positive impact on the quality of the machine learning system and organizational cultural factors such as data-driven management and motivation. Data-driven management and motivation were highly perceived in companies' performance.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.177-200
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• 2017

This writer have thus far reviewed the civil and criminal obligations of the directors of a parent company that sponsored financially troubled affiliates. What was discussed here applies to logistics companies in the same manner. Hanjin Shipping cannot expect its parent company, Korean Air to prop it up financially. If such financial aid is offered without any collateral, under Korean criminal law, the directors of the parent company bears the burden of civil and criminal responsibility. One way to get around this is to secure fairness in terms of the process and the content of aid. Fairness in terms of process refers to the board of directors making public all information and approving such aid. Fairness in terms of content refers to impartial transactions that block out any possibilities of the chairman of the corporate group acting in his private interest. In the case of Korean Air bailing out Hanjin, the meeting of board of directors were held five times and a thorough review was conducted on the risks involved in the loans being repaid or not. After the review, measures to guard against undesirable scenarios were established before finally deciding on bailing out Hanjin. As such, there are no issues. In terms of the fairness of content, too, there were practically no room for the majority shareholder or controlling shareholder to pocket profits at the expense of the company. This is because the continued aid offered to a financially troubled company (i.e. Hanjin Shipping) was a posing a burden to even the controlling shareholder. This writer argues that the concept of the interest of the entire corporate group needs to be recognized. That is, it must be recognized that the relationship of control and being controlled between parent company and affiliate company, or between affiliate companies serves a practical benefit to the ongoing concern and growth of the group and is therefore just. Moreover, the corporate group and its affiliates, as well as their directors and management must recognize that they have an obligation to prioritize the interests of the corporate group ahead of the interests of the company that they are directly associated with. As such, even if Korean Air offered a loan to Hanjin Shipping without collateral, the act cannot be treated as an offense to law, nor can the directors be accused of damages that they bear the responsibility of compensating under civil law.