• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경로진화모형

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A Study of Driver's Response to Variable Message Sign Using Evolutionary Game Theory (진화 게임을 이용한 VMS 정보에 따른 운전자의 행태 연구)

  • Kim, Joo Young;Na, Sung Yong;Lee, Seungjae;Kim, Youngho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.554-566
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    • 2014
  • An objective of VMS(Variable Message Signs) is to make transportation system effective specifically for driver's path selection. The traffic solutions including a VMS problem can be modeled through Game Theory, however, the majority of the studies can not model various driver's response according to VMS information in game theory. So, this paper tries to analyze a driver's response according to VMS traffic informations through evolutionary game theory. We apply a behavior characteristics of driver to evolutionary game theory, then finds drivers are only accepting in case of the biggest pay-off, and if a traffic flow finds a balance over time, ratio of accepting information is converged as an evolutionary stable state gradually. Consequently, the strategy of the other drivers such as traffic problems can not be predicted accurately. In case, drivers repeat between groups and reasonable judgment by the experience, we expect that VMS can provide strategic information through evolutionary game theory.

Route Changes of Our Policy the Public Rental Housing -of Nest Housing and Happy Homes- (우리나라 공공임대주택정책의 경로변화 -보금자리 주택, 행복주택을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Bog-Sig;Ryu, Ji-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.170-184
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    • 2016
  • The research is our public rental housing policy are 'Why' Did you no choice but to make the route changes, according to previous governments neo-institutional one fine history of care institutions, Historical analysis method and historical comparison system was complementary to the borders of the principle of hacke to appear (248 hacker, 2004 :) that the path to the model attempts to analyze a mix of evolution. Our country has a high degree of exodus due to industrialization and urbanization have caused and here, by means of side effects to housing was becoming serious social problems. Has this to solve housing problems governments have any policy to take a look at the latest. 5, 16 5,16 Military Coup caused by the advent of the Third Republic ; lack of legitimacy of the regime established, the Korea Housing Corporation randomness that for over the cracks and a consensus on the critical period of Public Rental Housing begins to engage in further studies in this study reported paths of Lee Myung-bak administration during the course of evolution 'of nest housing', and government 'happy homes', Park Geun-hye, a diagnose and address the state of the public rental housing policy by comparison, the next of Public Rental Housing A desirable destination of the study to present.

Models for Technology Evolution Path Creation Based on Citation Tree to Investigate Technology Opportunity Discovery (기술기회발굴을 위한 문서인용기반 기술진화 경로 생성 모형)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Lee, Bangrae;Moon, Yeong-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.spc
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    • pp.1152-1170
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    • 2011
  • We selected core documents from enormous number of documents by analyzing citation relation of papers or patents including direct citation and indirect citation. Then we tried to creat the technology evolution path from citation network tree. By applying the method to the patent DB of OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), we obtained genealogical citation network of core patents of OLED. We analyzed how the one of OLED technology was transferred to the semiconductor related technology and we named the process of transition as 'technology evolution path' of OLED technology. And we also analyzed the genealogical citation network of papers on graphene. From the analysis, we found that the weight count method including indirect citation was better in evaluating the value of technology of a paper than the times cited method.

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The Trends of Mobile Web 2.0 and MobileOK Standardization (모바일 웹 2.0과 모바일OK 표준화 동향)

  • Jeon, J.H.;Lee, S.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 2007
  • 최근 모바일 분야는 많은 새로운 도전들에 직면하고 있다. 과거 무선인터넷과 이동통신 분야에서의 고유한 사업모델과 수익 창출 방식은 한계에 부딪히고 있고, 산업간 경계의 붕괴는 많은 새로운 경쟁자들과의 경쟁을 요구하고 있다. 이동통신 시장의 핵심 성장 동력이었던 가입자 수와 음성통화 시장의 정체는 데이터 중심의 새로운 산업 모델로의 전환을 요구하는 배경이 되고 있다. 나아가 빠른 기술의 발전과 높아지는 사용자의 요구들은 단순히 정보소비형의 모델이 아닌 사용자가 참여하고 사용자에 의해 변화되며 개방된 인프라와 서비스 모형들을 요구하고 있다. 과거 유선통신이 2001년을 기점으로 음성 위주에서 데이터 통신 위주로 급격하게 변화되었듯이, 이동통신 또한 데이터 통신 위주의 전환기에 다다르고 있다. 이러한 일련의 변화 동향들을 "모바일 웹 2.0"이라 통칭하고 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 모바일 웹 2.0 기술 동향과 차세대 모바일 웹 표준화 동향을 살피고 고찰함으로써 거시적 관점에서의 차세대 모바일 웹 기술 표준화의 진화 경로를 살피고자 한다.

The emergence and ensuing typology of global ebook platform -The case study on Google eBook, Amazon Kindle, Apple iBooks Store (글로벌 전자책 플랫폼의 부상 과정과 유형에 관한 연구 -구글 이북, 아마존 킨들, 애플 아이북스 스토어에 대한 사례연구)

  • Chang, Yong-Ho;Kong, Byoung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3389-3404
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    • 2012
  • Based on the case study methods, the study analyzes emergence and ensuing typology of global ebook platforms such as Google eBook, Amazon Kindle, iBooks Store. Global ebook platforms show adaptation process responding to rapidly changing digital technological envirment and it's fitness landscape. The critical elements in its emerging process are the distinct selection criteria, the degree of resource abundance and the search process based on open innovation. Based on these critical elements, the global platforms show speciation process, so called niche creation and are evolving into a variety of the typology based on the initial condition of key resource which makes the platform emerge and grow. Each global ebook platforms is evolving into open platform, hybrid platform, closed platform. Google eBook has openness and extensibility due to a variety of devices based on Android and a direct involvement of actors. Amazon Kindle has developed from a online bookstore and into the hybrid platform which have not only closed quality but also openness with ebook devices and mobile network. iBooks Store has developed into the closed platform through the agency model based on competitive hardwares and closed quality with iphone and ipad.

짧은 주기의 근접쌍성 BD And의 측광 및 그 분석을 통하여 살펴 본 RS CVn형 쌍성의 성질과 그 천체물리학적 의미

  • Kim, Cheon-Hwi;Song, Mi-Hwa;Yun, Yo-Na;Han, Won-Yong;Choe, Yong-Jun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.55.1-55.1
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    • 2012
  • 2010년과 2011년의 관측시즌에 총 23일의 BVR 측광 관측을 통하여 처음으로 얻은 2세트의 BVR 광도 곡선을 분석하였다. 새로운 두 세트의 BVR 광도곡선은 제1식과 제2식의 깊이가 거의 비슷하지만, 식바깥 부분에서 관측 시즌에 따라 서로 다른 모양의 잘 발달된 파형 모양을 보인다. 이는 BD And가 흑점이 활동이 매우 심한 짧은 주기의 RS CVn형 식쌍성임을 나타내는 것이다. 우리의 극심시각을 포함한 모든 극심시각을 분석하여 BD And의 공전주기가 규칙적으로 변하는 것을 발견하였다. 이 변화를 보이지 않는 제3천체에 의한 광시간 효과로 가정하여, 궤도이심율이 0.83이며, 9.15년의 주기를 가진 광시간 궤도를 결정하였다. Wilson-Devinney 쌍성 모형을 이용하여 흑점과 제3광도를 고려한 두 세트의 광도곡선 해를 산출하였고, BD And의 절대량을 구하였다. 식바깥의 파형 모양의 변화는 주성의 표면에 매우 큰 두 개의 흑점과 그 위치와 이동으로 잘 설명되며, 전체 광도의 약 15%에 해당되는 제3광도가 검출되었다. 주기연구에서 구한 제3천체의 궤도요소와 제3광도의 결합으로 제3천체의 질량과 궤도경사각을 유추하였다. BD And의 성분별의 평균 나이가 등연령 곡선으로부터 태양과 비슷한 4.6${\times}$109년으로 산출되었다. BD And를 포함하여 현재까지 알려진 짧은 주기의 RS CVn형 쌍성들의 H-R도가 항성진화 경로와 함께 제시되며, 그 천체물리학적 의미를 살펴본다.

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Dynamic Growth of On-Line Shopping and its Implication on the Channel Policy: The Case of South Korea (온라인 쇼핑의 동태적 성장과 유통정책에 대한 함의)

  • Lee, Dong-Il;Suh, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.127-153
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    • 2010
  • This study explores the locomotives of the growth in the Korean online shopping industry upon the theoretical basis based on the last 10 years' rapid changing environment. This attempt reveals the counter-arguments against preemtive effects based on the observation of reintermediation process in the online industry. We reviewed the NEBIC model proposed by Wheeler(2002) and propose the growth model, double helix framework based on the dynamic capability view. Furthermore the relevance of the proposed framework was validated with the review of last 10 years' sales and market share data in the online shopping industry. Meanwhile we found the limits of online market growth with the open market domination. So future of the online shopping retailers is depending on the development of the channel functions and merchandising on the basis of self-capability. Based on the tentative conclusion, we also suggest implications for the policy makers. Firstly policy facilitating the specialization of the power sellers incubased in the open market is necessary for the sustainable online market growth. And the establishment of the control tower is suggested to coordinate the consistency of the policies and regulations. And the device of the incentive is also proposed to strengthen the open markets' function to facilitate the small and medium online merchants.

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A Guideline for Identifying Blockchain Applications in Organizations (기업에서 요구되는 블록체인 애플리케이션 탐색을 위한 가이드라인)

  • Namn, Su Hyeon
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.83-101
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    • 2019
  • Blockchain is considered as an innovative technology along with Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and Internet of Things. However, since the inception of the genesis of blockchain technology, the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, the technology is not utilized widely, not let alone disruptive applications. Most of the blockchain research deals with the cryptocurrency, general descriptions of the technology such as trend, outlook of the technology, explanation of component technology, and so on. There are no killer applications like Facebook or Google, of course. Reflecting on the slow adoption by businesses, we wanted know about the current status of the research on blockchain in Korea. The main purpose of this paper is to help business practitioners to identify the application of blockchain to enhance the competitiveness of their organization. To do that, we first use the framework by Iansiti et al (2017) and categorize the blockchain related articles published in Korea according to the framework. This is to provide a benchmark or cases of other organizations' adoption of blockchain technology. Second, based on the value proposition of blockchain applications, we suggest evolutionary paths for adopting them. Third, from the demand pull perspective of technology adoption for innovation, we propose applicable areas where blockchain applications can be introduced. Fourth, we use the value chain model to find out the appropriate domains of blockchain applications in the corporate value chains. And the five competitive forces models is adopted to find ways of lowering the power of forces by incorporating blockchain technology.

A Study on the Determinants of Blockchain-oriented Supply Chain Management (SCM) Services (블록체인 기반 공급사슬관리 서비스 활용의 결정요인 연구)

  • Kwon, Youngsig;Ahn, Hyunchul
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.119-144
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as competition in the market evolves from the competition among companies to the competition among their supply chains, companies are struggling to enhance their supply chain management (hereinafter SCM). In particular, as blockchain technology with various technical advantages is combined with SCM, a lot of domestic manufacturing and distribution companies are considering the adoption of blockchain-oriented SCM (BOSCM) services today. Thus, it is an important academic topic to examine the factors affecting the use of blockchain-oriented SCM. However, most prior studies on blockchain and SCMs have designed their research models based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) or the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), which are suitable for explaining individual's acceptance of information technology rather than companies'. Under this background, this study presents a novel model of blockchain-oriented SCM acceptance model based on the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework to consider companies as the unit of analysis. In addition, Value-based Adoption Model (VAM) is applied to the research model in order to consider the benefits and the sacrifices caused by a new information system comprehensively. To validate the proposed research model, a survey of 126 companies were collected. Among them, by applying PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling) with data of 122 companies, the research model was verified. As a result, 'business innovation', 'tracking and tracing', 'security enhancement' and 'cost' from technology viewpoint are found to significantly affect 'perceived value', which in turn affects 'intention to use blockchain-oriented SCM'. Also, 'organization readiness' is found to affect 'intention to use' with statistical significance. However, it is found that 'complexity' and 'regulation environment' have little impact on 'perceived value' and 'intention to use', respectively. It is expected that the findings of this study contribute to preparing practical and policy alternatives for facilitating blockchain-oriented SCM adoption in Korean firms.

The Roles of Wind Shadow Aspect Ratio upon the Behaviors of Transverse Dunes : A Dynamics Analysis on the Behavior Space (바람그늘의 기울기가 횡사구의 지형발달에서 담당하는 역할 -거동 공간상의 동역학적 분석을 중심으로-)

  • RHEW, Hosahng
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.887-911
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    • 2016
  • The empirical law that transverse dunes migrate inversely with their heights leads logically to the prediction that multiple dune ridges will converse to a single huge dune by merging. This contradicts the existence of the steady state dune fields on the Earth. The recent studies have emphasized dune collisions as a key mechanism to the stability of dunefield. The roles of wind shadow aspect ratio, however, have yet to be fully explored. This research aims to investigate the potential roles of wind shadow aspect ratio in the dynamical behaviors of transverse dune field. The simplified model is established for this, based upon allometric properties of transverse dunes, wind speedup on the stoss slope and sand trapping efficiency. The derived governing equations can be transformed to the zoning criteria and vector field for dune evolution. The dynamics analysis indicates that wind shadow aspect ratios do not produce convergent areas on the behavior space; rather, they just act as one of the factors that affect the trajectories of dune evolution. Though the model cannot represent the stability of dune field, but seem to produce a reasonable exponent for dune spacing-height relations.

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