• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경로주행

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Map building for path planning of an autonomous mobile robot using an ultrasonic sensor (초음파센서를 이용한 자율 주행 로봇의 경로 계획용 지도작성)

  • 이신제;오영선;김학일;김춘우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.900-903
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to make the weighted graph map for path planning using the ultrasonic sensor measurements that are acquired when an A.M.R (autonomous mobile robot) explores the unknown circumstance. First, The A.M.R navigates on unknown space with wall-following and gathers the sensor data from the environments. After this, we constructs the occupancy grid map by interpreting the gathered sensor data to occupancy probability. For the path planning of roadmap method, the weighted graph map is extracted from the occupancy grid map using morphological image processing and thinning algorithm. This methods is implemented on an A.M.R having a ultrasonic sensor.

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Development of Working Path Formation Program for Autonomous Tractor System (자율 주행 트랙터 경운경로생성 프로그램 개발)

  • Seo, Il-Hwan;Seo, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2010
  • Land consolidation ratio for rice paddy fields reached to 64.7% as of 2008 in Korea, and this also accelerated automation of field machinery. Especially, research on autonomous tractors has been continuously conducted. Tillage is one of the labor-, energy-, and time-consuming field operations. Most important requirements for autonomous tractors would be travelling path planning and electronic system to control the tractor to follow the path. The instruction of computer was required to conduct the tillage operation in field with unmanned traveling tractor. This instruction was coincidently used in the control of the traveling path and the motion of tractor. The objectives of the study were 1) to characterize and model tillage operating sequence, turning pattern, and 2) to develop tillage path formation programs for autonomous tractor and evaluate the performance.

A Local Path Planning Algorithm considering the Mobility of UGV based on the Binary Map (무인차량의 주행성능을 고려한 장애물 격자지도 기반의 지역경로계획)

  • Lee, Young-Il;Lee, Ho-Joo;Ko, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2010
  • A fundamental technology of UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle) to perform a given mission with success in various environment is a path planning method which generates a safe and optimal path to the goal. In this paper, we suggest a local path-planning method of UGV based on the binary map using world model data which is gathered from terrain perception sensors. In specially, we present three core algorithms such as shortest path computation algorithm, path optimization algorithm and path smoothing algorithm those are used in the each composition module of LPP component. A simulation is conducted with M&S(Modeling & Simulation) system in order to verify the performance of each core algorithm and the performance of LPP component with scenarios.

Geometric Path Tracking and Obstacle Avoidance Methods for an Autonomous Navigation of Nonholonomic Mobile Robot (비홀로노믹 이동로봇의 자율주행을 위한 기하학적 경로 추종 및 장애물 회피 방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyung;Kim, Chang-Jun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.771-779
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method that integrates the geometric path tracking and the obstacle avoidance for nonholonomic mobile robot. The mobile robot follows the path by moving through the turning radius given from the pure pursuit method which is the one of the geometric path tracking methods. And the obstacle generates the obstacle potential, from this potential, the virtual force is obtained. Therefore, the turning radius for avoiding the obstacle is calculated by proportional to the virtual force. By integrating the turning radius for avoiding the obstacle and the turning radius for following the path, the mobile robot follows the path and avoids the obstacle simultaneously. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through the real experiments for path tracking only, static obstacle avoidance, dynamic obstacle avoidance.

유니사이클 로봇의 주행경로를 변경하기 위한 퍼지룰의 구성

  • 김중완;안찬우;전언찬;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.761-765
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    • 1997
  • Our study of rider's postulator stability and tracking control on a unicycle began form the observation of a human riding. The system including unicycle and human operationg his unicycle is a fuzzy intelligent biomechanical model on basis of instinct and intuition search mechanisms. We proposed a robotic unicycle with one wheel and one body as a basic mode and derived equation of motion to this model. Our works is in making out fuzzy look-up table to control robotic unicycle. Fuzzy look-up table were determined for staight line and curve under reasonable inference emulating human's instinct and intuition riding a unicyale. Simulation results show that postulator stability and tracking control on both straight line and curve were successful by using proposed each fuzzy look-up table.

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Moving Path Following of Autonomous Mobile Robot using Fuzzy (퍼지를 이용한 자율이동로봇의 이동경로 추종)

  • 김은석;주기세
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the progress of industrialization has been taken concern of material handling automation. So for, the conveyor belt has been popular for material handling. However, this system has many disadvantages such as the space, cost, etc. In this paper, a new navigation algorithm using fuzzy is introduced. The mobile robot follows a line installed on the roads. These informations are inputted with three approximate sensors. These obtained informations are analyzed with fuzzy control technique fur autonomous steering. Therefore, unlike existing systems, high reliability is guaranteed under bad environment conditions. The installation and maintenance of a line is easily made at lower cost. This developed mobile robot can be applied to material handling automation in manufacturing system, hospital, inter-office document del ivory.

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Mobile Robot Navigation Using Circular Path Planning Algorithm (원 궤적 경로 기법을 이용한 이동로봇의 주행)

  • Han, Sung-Min;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a navigation algorithm of the mobile robot for obstacle avoidance using a circular path planning method. The proposed method makes circular paths in order to avoid obstacles in the front side of the mobile robot. An optimal path for approaching to the target is selected and the linear and angular speeds for stable moving of the mobile robot are controlled. Obstacles are detected by image processing which reduce image data obtained from a web camera. Performance of the proposed algorithm is shown by experiments with application to the Pioneer-2DX mobile robot.

Local Path Planning Design of Autonomous Mobile Robot using The Direction Indicator Rules Learning (조향규칙 학습을 이용한 자율주행로봇의 지역경로계획설계)

  • Park, Kyung-Seok;Choi, Han-Soo;Jeong, Heon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2002
  • The path planning of autonomous mobile robot use two method. One is global path planning and another is local path planning. In this paper, We study the local path planning of autonomous mobile robot move in unknown enviroment. This local path planning is based on neural network using the direction indicator rules learning. also the system is made up of sensor system. The motion control system for real-time execution. The experimental results show that the developed direction indicator system operates properly and strongly at circumstance.

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교통정보 및 DGPS 보정신호의 효율적인 전송을 위한 FM 부반 송파시스템에 대한 연구

  • 이상운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1998
  • 교통정보와 DGPS(Differential GPS) 보정신호의 전송은 ITS(Intelligent Transport System)의 핵심 응용분야인 차량항법시스템(CNS : Car Navigation System)의 동적경로안내(Dynamic Routine Guidance System) 시스템의 핵심적인 요구사항이다. 이 정보들은 서비스 특성상 넓은 지역을 수신지역으로 하고 24시간 연속적으로 전송이 되어야 한다. 즉 주행주인 차량에서 자신의 위치 정확히 파악하기 위한 DGPS 보정신호 및 사고, 교통통제나 체증 등의 교통사항을 항상 수신할 수 있도록 항시 전송이 되어야 한다. FM 방송을 활용하여 이러한 요구사항을 충족시키는 전송채널로 활용될 수 있음을 확인하기 위해 FM 방송과 DARC 방식의 부반송파 시뮬레이터가 제작되었으며 이 시스템의 특성이 연구되었다. 또한 정보데이터를 현용 FM 방송설비를 이용하여 전송하기 위한 방송시스템을 제작하고 서울 및 경기도 지역을 수신지역으로 한 방송수신상태의 측정이 수행되었다. 이 결과들은 FM 부반송이 ITS를 위한 전송채널로서 활용될 수 있다는 것을 보여준다.

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Transfer Path Analysis and Estimation of the Road Noise for the Driving Vehicle (주행 차량의 로드 노이즈 예측을 위한 각 입력원의 기여도 평가)

  • Yang, In-Hyung;Jeong, Jae-Eun;Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1071-1077
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    • 2010
  • The reduction of the vehicle interior noise has been the main interest of noise and vibration harshness(NVH) engineers. A passenger vehicle has various and complicated transmission paths of sound and vibration. In order to identify the mechanism of transfer path, estimation of excitation force and exact modeling of transfer path are required. This paper presents method for estimating the noise source contribution on the road noise of the vehicle in a multiple input system where the input sources may be coherent with each other. And vector synthesis technique is employed to identify the characteristics of road noise and its transmission to vehicle compartment through noise and vibration analysis. Vibration reduction efficiency of each transfer path is evaluated by comparing individual vector components obtained virtual simulation.