• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경관법

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A Study on the Current Status and Future Tasks of the Landscape Resources Survey in Korea (국내 경관자원 조사 현황과 향후 과제)

  • Joo, Shin-Ha;Shin, Yunji
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2015
  • This study reviews the current status of the Korean landscape resources survey and foreign cases in order to determine the meaning and importance of it. Several cases are compared based on the evaluation method, the evaluation criteria and the application plan. Twelve domestic cases of landscape resources survey are reviewed to understand the current status and limitations of the Korean status, and 5 foreign cases to determine the implications for the Korean system. As the result of the analysis, some implications are drawn for domestic landscape resource system. First of all, it is suggested to establish more objective criteria to evaluate and select landscape resources. Various values of landscape resources should be included into the criteria and more people, as well as experts, should participate to reflect local conditions. Secondly, the management for the landscape resources must be implemented continuously. It is important to introduce a periodic reassessment system and to construct and manage a database of the landscape resources. Lastly, the landscape resource system should be integrated into other programs such as an environmental impact assessment and landscape planning. For a better landscape resource management system and efficient evaluation, resources should be comprehensively managed including various landscape types. It is essential to establish supporting policies and legislation. This research covered only the current status of the landscape resource survey and reviewed a limited number of foreign cases. Despite these limitations, it is meaningful for showing the importance of landscape resource management and to suggest some future tasks for better landscape resources management.

Analysis of Fulfillment Status on Environment·Landscape Damage Reduction and Disaster Prevention in Quarry Related to Mountainous Districts Management Act (산지관리법에 명시된 토석채취지의 환경·경관피해 및 재해저감 관련 법 조항의 이행실태 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Ki-Dae;Bae, O-Jang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.106 no.2
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2017
  • Quarrying industry is typical industry that troubled between the market and government regulations in the forestry. Especially, it is difficult to consider aspects of economics and environment, landscape, disaster at the same time. Therefore, Quarrying industry need revised statutes according to regulatory reform and mitigation. This study conducted to provide basic data for regulatory reform and mitigation in quarrying industry. We surveyed 22 article of mountainous districts management act and lower statutes to employers and business interests on quarry 55 places in the Republic of Korea. As a result, fulfillment status of environmental damage reduction and disaster prevention were satisfactory. But fulfillment status of landscape damage reduction were not applicable. This result is due to the social mood that emphasizes the forest landscape. But there is need to improve the efficiency of grit chamber through present standard on effluent(water pollution prevention). In conclusion, policies should be established for realistic regulation and developed industry to quarrying industry.

A Study of the Landscape Agreement Project for Historical and Cultural Landscape Preservation (역사문화경관 보전을 위한 경관협정 항목에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Min-Ji;Shin, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2013
  • This study was designed to suggest a landscape agreement in order to effectively preserve historical and cultural landscapes at this point of time when many landscape agreements are being concluded for landscape management, to analyze landscape management methods according to the problems of comprehensive and widespread landscape agreements and landscape types and to generalize landscape agreement contents. To begin, sustainable and practical landscape management plans that local people can themselves participate and carry out were proposed, based on historical and cultural landscape preservation guidelines extracted from the consideration of domestic and foreign cases about landscape management by citizen autonomy and participation. The guidelines considered what regional residents would follow by themselves, as well as what should be considered with regard to the accessibility and symbolism of a building's appearance and external spaces designed with the motif of historical and cultural landscapes. The guidelines also pay attention to the maintenance management of outdoor advertisements and facilities in order to maintain a pedestrian-friendly street environment which pursues designs in harmony with the existing historical and cultural landscapes. In addition, the recommended guidelines that are considered less important,are restricting the sizes of buildings, encouraging maintenance management of the details and external spaces to hide building facilities and block them from being exposed and including information about the use of nature-friendly materials, and the management of neon signs in the landscapes and lighting time during the night. These results demonstrate that local residents need to improve the landscapes and change their consciousness by themselves to maintain the historical and cultural landscapes with a sense of tradition.

An Analysis on the Vision of Visual Landscape Planning in Korea (경관계획에서 제시된 경관 미래상의 현황 분석)

  • Joo, Shin-ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.80-92
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the visions of visual landscape planning and to suggest improvements for it. This study overviews currents methods of making the vision of visual landscape planning by group interview with hands-on workers. Thirty-two cases of visual landscape planning are reviewed to analyze the forms and contents of vision of visual landscape planning. The purpose of urban vision and city slogans are fairly similar to the vision of visual landscape planning; therefore, this study reviews and compares them. According to this study, we conducted writing direction and policy implications. The results of this study are as follows. The vision of visual landscape planning is written by consulting the landscape resources survey and visions of upper plans. These writing methods are able to enhance the consistency of each chapter in visual landscape planning, and the consistency between visual landscape planning and upper plans. Thus, it is desirable to revise landscape planning guidelines with this method. The current vision of visual landscape planning is written in the form of a city slogan. But the vision of visual landscape planning is not a means of publicity and transformational use. So, the form of the vision needs to be revised. This study analyzed the correlation among the vision of visual landscape planning, urban vision, and city slogan. There is a closer correspondence between the vision of visual landscape planning and urban vision than city slogan. This result means that it is beneficial to write the vision of visual landscape planning in consideration of the upper plan. Henceforward, for maintaining and enhancing consistency detailed contents in landscape planning guidelines are needed.

The Assessment of the Landscape Planning Phases by Importance-Performance Analysis - Focused on the Landscape Planning of Development Sites - (중요도-성취도 분석에 의한 경관계획 작성 단계별 평가 - 개발대상지 경관계획을 중심으로 -)

  • Joo, Shin-Ha;Baek, Woon-Hae;Shin, Ji-Hoon;Mok, Jeong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to reflect on the results of the assessment and analysis of landscape planning projects according to planning phases in a landscape planning system based on landscape law. An assessment of the importance and performance of landscape planning elements by planning phases was studied by statistically descriptive analysis, variation analysis, statistical t-test and importance-performance analysis. As a result of the evaluation, the performance of existing landscape planning projects is 3.813 and the importance of planning elements is 5.648. This means that in spite of the importance of landscape planning elements, the performance of existing landscape planning projects is not sufficient to cover the importance of landscape planning elements. In addition, 'site landscape survey' and 'landscape design guideline' sections are not sufficient when they are compared to 'landscape concept plan' and 'landscape basic plan' to complete the landscape planning projects required by landscape law. It means also that the landscape survey and landscape design guidelines should be complementarily practiced in order to increase the effectiveness of landscape planning projects. As the research is practiced by survey methods on landscape planning projects which are only new development sites, the results cannot represent all types of landscape planning projects. Nevertheless, the results can be applied to new landscape planning at new development sites or old cities to increase effectiveness.

공간적 토지이용 예측을 위한 모형화 연구

  • Kim, Eui-Hong
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구의 목적은 토지자원의 유효한 개발과 관리를 위해 원격탐사 자료 및 지상자료를 이용하여 토지 이용의 예측 모형을 정립하고 실제로 제주도 지역에 적용하여 그 실증을 거치는 것이었다. 본 토형은 계절분석(multi-date processing) 및 다중분석 (multi-file processing)기법을 채택하고 Markov의 확률 이전 계산법 및 판별 함수 (discriminant function) 계산법으로부터 합성 출현된 공간적/시간적 토지이용 투영방법을 채택하였다. 판별 함수 계산법은 토지이용 변화상의 최다 경향치를 산출하기 위해 제주도 경관 평면(landscape plane) 전지역의 각 화소(pixel)에 적용되고, 확률 이전 계산법은 특정 미래 시간 간극상에서 상이한 토지이용으로 변화하는 이들 화소의 수량을 결정한다. 본 합성 모형은 이렇게 토지이용 변화성(정성적)과 그 화소의 수량(정량적)을 결합하여 경관 평면상에서 미래의 토지이용 예측을 가능케하는 것이다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Establishment of a Small Town Landscape Guideline - Focused on Local Governments in Jeollanam-do Establishing the Basic Landscape Plan - (소도시 경관 가이드라인 설정 특성에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 기본경관계획 수립 지자체 사례를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Yun-Hag;Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the characteristics of the establishment of an architectural guideline which is an important element of a urbanscape plan in basic landscape plans established by four local governments(a county level) in Jeollanam-do since the enactment of the landscape law. The results were as follows. The guideline for landscape plan elements was closely associated with shapes, materials, harmony, and coherence. For the detailed guideline for landscape plan elements, an architectural guideline on the arrangement, height, facade, and roof shapes of buildings, which is one of important elements related to urbanscape, was similar in local governments, showing a standard and uniform tendency. It indicates the limitation of forming urbanscape to enhance local identity and unique features and complementary contents are needed. The color guideline was classified into base color, sub color, and accent color in consideration of local features. In particular, natural material color was commonly used for base and sub color in all local governments. Therefore, it is necessary to develop unique material color and distinctive local color for each region.

The Study for Improvement Method of Landscape Simulation Program (경관시뮬레이션 프로그램 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwa;Kim, Jae-Myeong
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of the currently used 3D spatial information utilization system to realize a more accurate landscape and to establish a user-oriented environment to improve the utilization plan for future landscape evaluation. As citizens' interest in urban landscapes with strong public characteristics increases and the speed of urban development also increases, more suitable simulation methods for landscape management are required. Nevertheless, there are many cases of inconvenient correction according to development changes along with many errors in various steps for creating landscape simulation. Therefore, in performing landscape deliberation according to development, it is necessary to create more accurate and efficient landscape simulation, and if changes occur after the initial deliberation, a process that can quickly and conveniently correct and supplement data is needed. In addition, it is necessary to create landscape simulation so that the created modeling source can be used by being compatible with other application programs. In this study, a method of constructing a more accurate and efficient simulation at the time of initial deliberation and a method of creating a landscape simulation model for rapid response to a plan that is changed at the time of re-deliberation are described.

Quantitative Evaluations for Impressions of Landscape and Soundscape about Traditional Area in Asan City (아산시의 전통적인 지역에 대한 경관과 소리경관의 정량적 인상평가)

  • Yim, Dong-Kyun;Sugiyama, Kazuichi;Kim, Eung-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.520-532
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method to analyze and quantitatively evaluate the impression of landscapes and soundscapes about traditional area of Chungnam Asan city in Korea. For this, we collated data about impression evaluation of Korean and Japanese students and, based on these result, we proved the validity and usefulness of the evaluation system that we proposed through this study. The research process conducted in this study as follows: first of all, we had selected five traditional places of interest in Asan City, and investigated various conditional elements of the area including soundscapes which is forming the landscape using video camera. And we made both Korean and Japanese students evaluate the impression for these videotaped landscape data through using the SD(semantic differential) method. And then, we quantified these qualitative data through applying the quantification theory and cluster analysis method to them. Though this process, we could obtain both data as a result derived by classifying each sample and categorizing levels of those impression evaluation. Because of totally difference between those two analyzing processes, which one is for sample classification and the other is for determining impression level, we could validate the usefulness of our evaluation system through conducting comparative analysis of results from both methods. Analysis showed that our novel evaluation system for landscape is effective and, in most part of the traditional landscape, Japanese students' responses are different far from the Korean students' responses.