• 제목/요약/키워드: 경계의 형태

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Detecting the Prostate Boundary with Gabor Texture Features Average Shape Model of TRUS Prostate Image (TRUS 전립선 영상에서 가버 텍스처 특징 추출과 평균형상모델을 적용한 전립선 경계 검출)

  • Kim, Hee Min;Hong, Seok Won;Seo, Yeong Geon;Kim, Sang Bok
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.717-725
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    • 2015
  • Prostate images have been used in the diagnosis of prostate using TRUS images being relatively cheap. Ultrasound images are recorded with 3 dimension and one diagnostic exam is made with a number of the images. A doctor can see 2 dimensional images on the monitor sequentially and 3 dimensional ones to diagnose a disease. To display the images, 2-d images are used with raw 2-d ones, but 3-d images need to be segmented by the prostates and their backgrounds to be seen from different angles and with cut images of inner side. Especially on detecting the boundary, the ones in the middle of all images are easy to find the boundary but the base and apex of the images are hard to do it since there are lots of uncertain boundary. So, in this paper we propose the method that applies an average shape model and detects the boundary, and shows its superiority compared to the existing methods with experiments.

Effect on Flow Distortion of S-Duct by Boundary Layer Suction (경계층 흡입이 S-Duct의 유동 왜곡에 미치는 영향성 연구)

  • Baeg, Seungyong;Lee, Jihyeong;Cho, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2019
  • An intake of Aircraft becomes S-shaped geometry due to spatial limitation or procuring survivability. But curvature of the S-shaped geometry makes secondary flow or flow separation which is the cause of non-uniform pressure distribution. In this study, boundary layer suction is applied to RAE M 2129 S-Duct by attaching sub duct. Design variable is suction location and angle. A mass flow rate drawn out by suction at the sub duct outlet is constant over every model. A grid dependency test was conducted to verify validity of computation. The comparison among the CFD (Computation Fluid Dynamics), ARA experimental result, and ARA computation result of non-dimensional pressure distribution on the Port side and Starboard Side confirmed the validity of CFD. In this study, Distortion Coefficient was used for evaluating aerodynamic performance of S-Duct. The analysis, which was about flow separation, vortex, mass flow rate distribution, and pressure distribution were also investigated. Maximum 26.14% reduction in Distortion Coefficient was verified.

소디움 관-통 형 열교환기의 교차류 열전달 해석 특성

  • 심윤섭;김연식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 1996
  • 액체금속로 IHX 의 열전달 해석모형을 개발하기 위한 일차적인 단계로서 교차류 열전달 모형특성에 대한 연구를 수행하였는 그 주요내용은 새로운 대수화 (finite differencing) 기법인 경계점 기법의 특성을 분석하여 이기법의 적절성을 확인하고 IHX 기하형태 및 운전 요건에 따른 격자수에 대한 요건을 분석하고 이로부터 IHX 해석에 간이 이차원 해석 모형 사용의 타당성을 확인하였다.

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온달굴의 형태와 특성에 관한 연구

  • 홍현철;변대준
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.34
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1993
  • 온달굴은 충청북도 단양군 영춘면 하리에 소재하며 남한강이 서남류하여 굽이치는 남안의 남산 기음에 위치한다. 이 남산은 서남쪽에 하리와 박자리의 경계를 이루고 있는 남한강변에 우뚝솟은 해발고도 427m 성산의 기슭에 해당하는 구릉봉으로 석회암 지대의 산지지형인 급경사의 산세를 이루고 있다. 영춘지역의 남산 산마루를 따라 성산으로 오르면 산정 부근에서 능선을 따라 그 유명한 성산고성이 축조되어 있다. 이것이 현재 온달성으로 불리우고 있는 고성이다.(중략)

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웹을 기반으로 한 사이버대학의 구축 단계별 발전전략

  • 정상철;박문철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.619-634
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    • 2000
  • 1960년대 인터넷의 출현 이후로 인터넷 이용의 폭발적인 증가는 시간과 공간의 경계를 무의미하게 만들고 있다. 21세기에 들어선 지금, 대학은 '정보화'와 '교육시장의 세계화'라는 시대적 흐름에 맞춰 '분필과 칠판'이라는 교육 패러다임 하에 실시되고 있는 현재의 대학 교육 시스템을 정보화에 따른 새로운 형태로 변환시키고 있다.(중략)

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The Transmission Electron Microscopic Study on the Alteration of Filtration Barrier in Aged Rat Kidney (흰쥐 콩팥여과관문의 노화 변화에 관한 투과전자현미경적 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Jung;Lim, Hyoung-Soo;Lim, Do-Seon;Hwang, Douk-Ho
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2008
  • The filtration barrier of kidney consists of endothelial cell, glomerular capillary, glomerular basement membrane, mesangial matrix, and podocyte. In aged rats, the morphological changes were shown in various parts, including the glomerulus. These changes were thickening of basement membrane and mesangial matrix, crescent formation of glomerular capillary, deformity of foot processes, glomerular sclerosis and obsolescence. But these glomerular morphologies are partial images or few serial images analysis. In this study, we examined the morphological alteration of glomerulus in the young and aged rats by light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and three dimensional reconstruction. We were found in aged rat glomerulus, expansion of urinary space and mesangial matrix, thickening and degrading of glomerular basement membrane, decreasing in podocyte foot processes, fragmentation of podocytic nucleus membrane. These observations indicate that may provide useful data for investigating the pathogenesis of age-related dysfunction of kidney.

Comparison of the morphology and distribution of the genus Megaleranthis Ohwi with those of its relative genera (Ranunculaceae) (모데미풀속과 근연속들의 형태 및 분포 비교 (미나리아재비과))

  • Son, Dong Chan;Cho, Kyung Jin;Ko, Sung Chul
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2011
  • To elucidate the taxonomic status of the genus Megaleranthis Ohwi, a monotype in Korea, its distribution and morphological characteristics were studied and a cluster analysis was performed. The cluster analysis showed that Megaleranthis was separately clustered from Trollius and Calathodes. Megaleranthis is morphologically different from Calathodes Hook.f. et Thomson in having petals, and from Trollius L. in having an involucre instead of a caulescent leaf under the flower and follicles with simple veins. The three genera above are distributed independently within Asia, although they can be found together at the boundaries where their distributions overlap: Trollius and Calathodes occur together between the Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in China, and Megaleranthis and Trollius can both be found on the northern edge of the Korean Peninsula. From both a morphological and a distributional viewpoint, Megaleranthis should be recognized as an independent genus different from both Trollius and Calathodes.

SEM에 의한 전자파 펄스 반응의 해석

  • 이택경
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 1993
  • 전자파에 의한 산란현상의 해석은 지금까지 주로 시간조화함수의 형태를 지닌 전원에 의한 정 상상태의 산란에 관하여 이루어졌다. 그러나 레이다나 피파괴 검사, 전송선로 점검 등의 응용에서는 주로 펄스형태의 전자파를 사용하며, 따라서 시간에 따라 변화하는 함수형태의 전원에 의한 전자파의 산란해 석이 중요한 문제로 등장하였다. 또한 통신선로에서 외부의 잡음에 대한 혼신 등을 해석하거나, 낙뢰가 송 전선로에 미치는 영향을 해석하는 데에도 펄스신호의 산란해석이 필수적이다. 일반적인 함수의 형태를 지닌 전원에 의한 산란현상을 해석하기 위해서는 전원함수를 Fourier 변환하 여 주파수 영역의 스펙트럼을 구하고, 주파수영역에서의 산란해를 이용하여 Fourier 역변환을 하여 시간 영역의 해를 구할 수 있다. 주파수 영역에서의 산란판의 해를 Fourier 역변환 하기 위해서는 적분을 행하여야 하며, 일반적으로 적분과정에서 매우 복잡한 계산이 필요하고, 산란체의 구조가 복잡하여 해석 적인 해를 구할수 없는 경우에는 해석적으로 시간영역의 해를 구하는 것이 불가능하다. 시변 함수에 의 한 산란파를 구하기 위한 수치해석적 방법으로는 모멘트방법이나 유한요소법(Finite Element Method), 경계요소법(Boundary Element Method), 유한차분법(Finite Difference Method)등이 있으며, 해석적 해 를구할 수 없는 경우에 적용할 수 있는 반면에 많은 계산량이 요구된다.

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Influences of Long Hour Guarding in Bodyguards on the Heart Rate Variation and Autonomic Nervous System (경호원들의 장시간 경계근무가 심박변이도와 자율신경에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Chang-Gi;Han, Sung-Whoon;Choi, Dong-Jae;Park, Jae-Woo
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.31
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    • pp.7-24
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    • 2012
  • In this study a practical guarding work is carried out for 180 minutes as the same as the actual guarding work that is done by nine students of the department of security services in K University in order to investigate changes in circadian rhythms during long hour guarding in bodyguards at practical sites. In the results of the tests of the heart rate variation and autonomic nervous system with the interval of 30 minutes using HRV (Heart rate variability), there are no significant differences in HRV and SDNN and that leads to maintain it stably during the guarding work for 180 minutes. In the case of TP which reflects the overall activity level in the autonomic nervous system, it shows a high significant difference (p<.05) at 90 and 120 minutes compared to that of normal states. Also, it shows a significant decrease in the level after a lapse of 120 minutes and that shows a decrease in the activity of the autonomic nervous system for the guarding work more than 120 minutes. Although differences in VLF, LF, and HF are not significant levels, these are influenced on the change in TP. The LH/HF ratio that represents the balance between the sympathetic nerve and the parasympathetic nerve shows a significant high level (p<.05) after a lapse of 30 minutes. Thus, it is considered that the concentration of the guarding work after a lapse of 120 minutes is decreased and there are some tensions and excitations after a lapse of 30 minutes since the beginning of the guarding work.

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Stress Analysis in Multiple Isotropic Elliptical Fibers of Arbitrary Orientation (다수의 임의로 경사진 등방성 타원형 장섬유를 포함하는 복합재료에서의 응력 해석)

  • Lee, Jung-Ki;Oh, Sang-Min
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2013
  • A volume integral equation method (VIEM) is introduced for the solution of elastostatic problems in an unbounded isotropic elastic solid containing multiple isotropic elliptical fibers of arbitrary orientation subject to uniform stress at infinity. The fibers are assumed to be long parallel elliptical cylinders composed of isotropic elastic material perfectly bonded to the isotropic matrix. The solid is assumed to be under plane strain on the plane normal to the cylinders. A detailed analysis of the stress field at the matrix-fiber interface for square and hexagonal packing of the fibers is carried out for different values of the number, orientation angles and concentration of the elliptical fibers. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are examined through comparison with results obtained from analytical and finite element methods.