• 제목/요약/키워드: 결정 가능성

Search Result 3,087, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

의사결정나무를 이용한 개인휴대통신 해지자 분석

  • 최종후;서두성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.377-380
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 데이터마이닝의 도구로 활발하게 소개되고 있는 의사결정나무 분석을 이용하여 개인휴대통신의 해지자 분석을 실시한다. 또한 로지스틱 회귀모형을 이용하여 가입고객의 해지 가능성에 대한 점수화를 시도한다.

  • PDF

$RT_{NDT}$ 결정과 K 곡선 도출을 위한 통계적방법

  • 강성식;지세환;홍준화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1995.05b
    • /
    • pp.667-673
    • /
    • 1995
  • 원자력 발전소의 안전성과 향후 수명연장에 있어 중요한 파괴인성 평가기준으로 사용되는 연성-취성 천이온도인 RT$_{NDT}$ 의 중요성과 값 결정에 있어서의 문제점을 살펴보고, 천이온도 영역에서 파괴인성의 통계적 분포를 이용한 RT$_{NDT}$ 예측과 충격시험결과로부터 K곡선을 유도하는 방법에 대한 가능성 등을 논의하였다.

  • PDF

Prioritizing Environmental Risks of Veterinary Antibiotics Based on the Use and the Potential to Reach Environment (사용량과 잠재적 환경 유출 가능성을 기준으로 한 축산용 항생제의 우선순위 결정)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Jun-Keun;Kim, Seung-Kyeong;Min, Hwang-Kee;Jung, Yeong-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2007
  • Veterinary antibiotics have been widely used to increase feed efficiency, to prevent disease, and to promote growth as well as to control disease. The antibiotics administered can be excreted through the urine and feces. One of the major routes of veterinary antibiotics entering soil and water environment is via the application of animal manure to agricultural land as an organic fertilizer source. Since little is known about impacts of antibiotics on the environment, this study was conducted to prioritize the veterinary antibiotics based on the consumption and potential to reach the environment. Among 83 veterinary antibiotics consumed in Korea, ten antibiotics were used at the greater dose than 25 Mg in 2004. Potential to reach the environment was determined according to excretion rate after administered to animals and sorption affinity to soil solids after applied to agricultural land. Seventeen antibiotic active ingredients (Ais) were classified as 'High' priority in terms of the potential to reach the environment. An overall priority score was determined by combining priority score based on consumption with the degree of potential environment exposure. Twenty veterinary antibiotic AIs were classified as 'Very high' or 'High' priority requiring detailed assessment. The antibiotic AIs were identified four aminoglycosides, two macrolides, two penicillins, five sulfonamides, three tetracyclines, two quinolones, and two miscellaneous. Eight veterinary antibiotic AIs including amoxicillin, carbadox, chlortetracycline, neomycin, oxytetracycline, sulfamethazine, sulfathiazole, and tylosin were identified to have a greater priority of environmental risk in Korea.

Defect Engineering of Metal Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals and Photovolatic Applciations (페로브스카이트 나노결정의 결점 엔지니어링 및 태양전지 응용 기술)

  • Jin, Haedam;Kim, Mi Kyong;Cha, Jeongbeom;Kim, Min
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.30-46
    • /
    • 2021
  • 페로브스카이트 나노결정의 뛰어난 광전기적 특성과 표면 개질 용이성, 그리고 다양한 용액 공정 응용 가능성을 바탕으로 나노결정을 활용한 태양전지 응용 기술에 대한 연구가 폭넓게 진행되고 있다. 나노결정의 표면 및 결점 제어에 대한 화학적 이해와 공학적 제어 기술을 적용하여 다양한 광전소자의 효율을 향상시켜 왔으며, 최근 16.6% 광전효율의 페로브스카이트 나노결정 태양전지가 발표되었다. 나노결정을 태양전지에 활용하기 위해서는 광전특성 뿐만 아니라 연속적인 구동 안정성이 확보되어야 하며, 이를 위해서는 나노결정의 반응성이 높은 표면을 효율적으로 개질해야 한다. 이 총설에서는 페로브스카이트 나노결정의 표면 화학에 대한 기본 이해와 이를 제어하기 위한 리간드 치환 방법, 그리고 나노결정을 태양전지에 적용하기 위한 공학적 접근법에 대한 다양한 연구를 소개하고자 한다.

Sewer CCTV Inspection Prioritization Based on Risk Assessment (위험도 기반의 하수관로 CCTV 조사 우선순위 결정 연구)

  • Son, Jooyoung;Lee, Jaehyun;Oh, Jeill
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.585-592
    • /
    • 2017
  • Most sewer lines buried in the city are likely to be collapsed due to serious aging. Also, due to the high concentration of development and high population density and traffic, the collapse of the sewer will cause enormous social and economic damage. Therefore, proactive maintenance is required to prevent accidents caused by deteriorated sewer pipe. In order to utilize limited budget effectively, risk-based prioritization methods should be proposed that simultaneously consider the consequence of failure and the probability of failure. In this study, the method of risk-based prioritization of sewer was examined by reviewing various cases of overseas studies and applied to the urban sub-catchment. First, the impact factors that can be secured through the sewer GIS DB in Seoul were derived, and the weight, sub-criteria, and impact score of each impact factor were determined and the consequence of failure was calculated by weight sum method. In addition, the probability of failure was calculated by dividing the service life by the estimated useful life, and the consequence of failure and the probability of failure were classified into five grades by the Jenks natural breaks classification method. The prioritization method was applied to sub-catchment in the Seoul to derive a risk matrix and a risk grade. As a result, 26% of all subjects were selected as the inspection priority subjects with 4-5 risk grade. Therefore, using the risk-based CCTV prioritization methodology, it will be possible to systematically determine the objects that need investigation first.

Analyses of Spectators' Expenditure Determinants in a Professional Baseball Team (프로야구 관람객의 소비지출 결정요인 분석)

  • Cho, Woo-Jeong;Choi, Eui-Yul
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.457-467
    • /
    • 2016
  • Understanding professional baseball fans' expenditure is expected to provide fundamental marketing information that help increase each team's marketing profits and values and produce a better economic impact on its community. In this regard, this study employed a survey method with a total of 372 residents located in Changwon. A questionnaire included factors such as demographics, consumption patterns and perceived socio-psychic effect(PSE), all of which were derived from literature review. A binary logistic regression was modeled with a dichotomous dependent variable, expenditure(30,000 won more or less). The following were input in the model as the independent variables in order to see the relationships; gender, marriage, education, occupation, income, location, age, leisure type, distance, companion, transportation, interest, and PSE. The results of the logistic regression analysis are as follows. Overall, the model was statistically significant, χ²(21, N=372)=59.159, p=.000. Cox and Snell R² was reported as .147 and .200 respectively. So, the model accounted for between 14.7% and 20.0% of the variation in expenditure. Among the independent variables, income, location, companion, and PSE were found to be the significant factors to expenditure. For income, subjects with 2 million won less of income, compared to those with 4 million won more, were .38 times less likely to pay the money of 30,000 won more. For location, subjects in Masan, compared to those in Jinhae, were 3.49 times more likely to pay 30,000 won more. Subjects in Changwon, compared to those in Jinhae, were 3.05 times more likely to pay 30,000 won more. For companion, people visiting the stadium alone, compared to those with friends/colleague, were .36 times less likely to pay 30,000 won more. For PSE, the odds of 30,000 won more paid increased by 1.37 times with one-unit increase in PSE.

Landfill Hazard Assessment Model Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (위배분석과정(位陪分析過程)에 근거한 매립지 유해성 평가 모형)

  • Hong, Sang-Pyo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-23
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 침출수를 비롯한 매립지의 각종 오염물질 배출로 수자원이 오염되어 피폭체의 피해가 빈발하는 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 매립지의 상대적 유해성을 평가하여 한정된 환경관리 예산의 합리적 배분을 위한 우선순위를 결정할 수 있는 의사결정 지원도구로서 LHR(Landfill Site Hazard Ranking)모형을 개발했다. LHR모형은 다요소의사결정(多要素意思決) 기법에 정성적 위해성(危害性) 평가기법을 접맥시켜 주관적 가중치를 모형에 반영한 가치내재화(價値內在化) 모형이다. LHR모형은 피폭체의 주요 피폭경로를 지하수 이동경로와 지표수 이동경로로 보았으며, 각 이동경로별로 누출 가능성, 폐기물 특성 및 피폭체 특성으로 요소범주를 3종류로 구분하여 폐기물의 독성이나 매립량같은 특성이 매립지의 수리지질학적 요소 및 자연지리적 요소에 의해 결정되는 오염물질의 누출 가능성을 통해 매립지 주변의 지역주민과 취약한 수생태계 같은 피폭체에 끼치는 매립지의 유해성을 상대적으로 평가했다. 그리고 LHR모형에서는 매립지 유해성을 공기 이동경로 및 사회경제적 측면에서도 평가하기 위해 매립지 이격거리별 토지이용 형태의 유해성을 평가했다. 그리고 각 평가요소별 가중치는 위계분석과정(位階分析過程)의 쌍대비교법(雙對比較法)에 의하여 할당했으며, 민감도 분석으로 LHR모형을 검증했다.

Housing Tenure Choice Decisions of Older Households - With Focus on the Physical Features of the Householders - (고연령가구의 주택점유형태 결정요인 분석 : 가구주의 활동제약을 중심으로)

  • Jung, Bo Seon;Cho, Young Kyung;Lee, Sang Youb
    • Korea Real Estate Review
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-52
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the housing tenure choice decisions of older households, with focus on the activity constraints of the householders. For analysis, the probit model based on the data of the householders over 55 years of age from the 2015 KLIPS data was implemented. The research findings indicate that the ownership choice probability decreases when the head of the household has activity or social activity constraints. If there is an activity restriction, it is considered that the possibility of self-residence will be low due to the increase in medical expenses, the possibility of participation in economic activities will be low, the possibility of early retirement will be high, and the income will decrease. Therefore, if the head of the household has a personal or social activity constraint, such case is more likely to be categorized as falling under the poor residential group. This result suggests that the activity constraint can be utilized as a useful index for the housing welfare policy considering physical vulnerability.

The Crytal-Phase Transition of $Y_xFe_{2-x}O_3(x=0.82)$ ($Y_xFe_{2-x}O_3(x=0.82)$의 결정상 변환)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gi;Kim, Yeong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.305-308
    • /
    • 1996
  • YxFe2-xO3(x=0.82)의 결정상 변환을 상온에서의 x선회절과 온도구간 80-541K에서의 Mossbauer 분광 방법에 의해서 연구하였다. Xtjs 회절선은 시료가 orthorhombic 결정상과 garnet 결정상이 공존하고 있으며, 공존비는 실험오차 범위내에서 garnet 구조가 orthorhombic 구조보다 우세함을 보인다. 공존상중에서 garnet 구조의 자기상 변환온도는 536$\pm$5 K로 결정하였다. Debye 모형을 이용한 Mossbauer 스펙트럼의 recoil-free fration 분석결과는 garnet 결정상내의 d자리나 a자리에 vacancy의 존재 가능성을 시사한다. 부가적으로 시료가 포함하는 각 결정상의 Debye 특성온도를 결정하였다.

  • PDF