• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.105-117
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• 2010

This paper presents a new and simple technique to perform MUSCL reconstruction for solving 2D shallow water equations. The modified MUSCL scheme uses weighted area ratio to apply non-uniform grid in stead of the previous method that equally distributed the difference of conservation variables to each interface. The suggested method can physically reconstruct conservation variables in case of uniform grid as well as non-uniform grid. In this study, Unsplit scheme applicable to unstructured grid is used and efficient slope limiter of TVD scheme is used to control numerical oscillation which can be occurred in modified MUSCL scheme. For accurate and efficient treatment of bed slope term, the modified MUSCL scheme is coupled with the surface gradient method. The finite volume model applied to suggested scheme is verified through a comparison between numerical solution and laboratory measurements data such as the simulations of isolated building test case and Bellos's dam break test case.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.42 no.11
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• pp.973-988
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• 2009

The objective of this study is to develop an accurate and robust two-dimensional finite element method to simulate drying and wetting in complex natural rivers. The Dry/Wet algorithm developed in this study is Grid Reconstruction Method which requires the definition of new meshes and renumbering of the nodes. Any drop of water level in the two-dimensional domain results in eliminating nodes and elements. Several numerical simulations were carried out to examine the performance of the Grid Reconstruction Method for the purpose of validation and verification of the model. The accuracy and application of the developed model are verified by comparing simulated results with observed values.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.08a
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• pp.31-36
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• 2003

A field reconstruction scheme for a cell centered finite volume method on unstructured meshes is developed. Regardless of mesh quality, this method is exact within a machine accuracy if the solution is linear, which means it has full second order accuracy. It does not have any limitation on cell shape except convexity of the cells and recovers standard discretization stencils at structured orthogonal grids. Accuracy comparisons with other popular reconstruction schemes are performed on a simple example.

• The Korean Journal of Rheology
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.34-48
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• 1993

최근 CAD/CAM의 발전과 더불어 사출성형공정은 여러분야에 폭넓게 응용되고 있 다. 사출성형공정은 크게 충전과정(filling stage), 냉각과정(cooling stage), 보압과정(packing stage)로 나누어 지는데 이중 충전과정은냉각과정과 보압과정에서 나타날 물리적인 현상과 최종 성형품의 기계적 성질에 중요한 영향을 끼치게 된다. 충전과정의 수치 해석 방법은 대 표적으로 control volume method, branching flow method, transient moving boun-dary method로 구분된다. 본 연구에서는 격자의 형태를 양호하게 형성시키고 유동선단의 형태를 개선하기위한 기법인 Spline 곡선을 이용한 선단격자 재구성(frontal remeshing using spline curve)과 수치해석에 소요되는 시간을 줄이기 위하여 벽면경계조건 처리를 위한 선단 유동 장생성(frontal flow field construction for wall boun-dary condition treatment)기법을 개발 하고 transient moving voundary method에 적용시켜 원형 평판과 인장 및 굽힘시편 그리고 두께가 변하는 사각 형상을 가진 캐비터에서의 충전과정을 수치해석하였다. 그결과 압력 분 포, 온도분포, 속도장, 유동선단의 진전형태 등이 기존에 제출된 해석결과와 비교하여 볼 때 만족스러운 수치해석결과를 보였다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.42 no.11
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• pp.989-1004
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• 2009

The objective of this study is to examine validation of Grid Reconstruction Method, which is developed to simulate drying/wetting in complex natural rivers with wetting and drying domain areas. To verify application of the developed model, the model was applied to natural rivers with wetting and drying domain areas such as Han river and Nakdong river. The simulation results have shown good agreements with observed data and the results for the developed model were more accurate and improved stability of numerical computation than those of RMA-2 model. If the analysis of contaminant advection-diffusion and sediment transport are performed with the study results, the results can be effectively applied to river flow analysis and ecological hydraulics.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.1070-1081
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• 1989

본 논문의 목적은 일반적인 곡면을 갖는 냉간단조 공정을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 을 통해 해석하고자 강소성 유한요소법의 프로그램을 개발하고, 이를 축대칭 및 평면 변형 단조성형에 적용하고자 한다. 축대칭 문제로는 산업적으로 이용이 많은 치차 블랭크(gear blank) 형태의 예제를 선택하였고 평면변형으 경우 정밀 단조품의 하나인 터어빈 블레이드(turbine blade)를 평면변형 문제로 보아 해석하였다. 한편 심한 변형을 하는 후방압출과 같은 문제의 수렴성을 향상시키고 공정을 계속적으로 해석하 기 위하여 격자 재구성기법을 도입함으로서 냉간단조 문제의 일반적인 해석을 하도록 한다.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.86-94
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• 2010

A thermal-hydraulic code, named CUPID, has been developed for the analysis of transient two-phase flows in nuclear reactor components. A two-fluid three-field model was used for steam-water two-phase flows. To obtain numerical solutions, the finite volume method was applied over unstructured cell-centered meshes. In steam-water two-phase flows, a phase change, i.e., evaporation or condensation, results in a great change in the flow field because of substantial density difference between liquid and vapor phases. Thus, two-phase flows are very sensitive to the local pressure distribution that determines the phase change. This in turn puts emphasis on the accurate evaluation of local pressure gradient. This paper presents a new reconstruction method to evaluate the pressure gradient at cell centers on unstructured meshes. The results of the new scheme for a simple test function, a gravity-driven cavity, and a wall boiling two-phase flow are compared with those of the previous schemes in the CUPID code.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.87-93
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• 2007

Generally, the analysis using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) is necessary for aircraft design. However, the analysis using CFD, it requires a lot of computational time and cost. But we can reduce grid reconstruction time of analyzing the various models if we use dynamic mesh. In addition, dynamic mesh can be an efficient technique in aeroelastic analysis and design optimization problem because these problems need grid reconstruction process frequently.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.739-741
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• 2005

컴퓨터 게임 지리정보시스템(GIS), 가상현실 분야 등에서 환경 표현의 기반이 되는 지형 렌더링 기술은 매우 중요하다. 최근 LIDAR와 같은 3D 스캐닝 기술은 보다 정밀하고 정확한 지형 데이터를 제공한다. 하지만, 실시간 렌더링을 위해 사용되는 대부분의 방법들이 DEM이나 DTED와 같은 정규격자(uniform grid) 데이터에 최적화 되어 있기 때문에, LIDAR 데이터와 같은 비정규 데이터에는 적합하지 않다. 또한 방대한 LIDAR 데이터는 일반 PC에서 처리가 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 대용량 비정규 데이터에서의 빠르고 효율적인 렌더링 방법을 제안한다. 샘플 데이터의 공간적 분포에 따라 정규격자를 생성하고, 이 격자에 맞도록 LIDAR 데이터를 재샘플링(resampling)하여 DTED와 같은 형태로 변환한다. 기하 재구성된 데이터에 연속적인 상세단계(CLOD)기반의 쿼드트리 알고리듬을 적용하여 지형을 효율적으로 렌더링한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.18-27
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• 2002

Aerodynamic shape optimization of two-dimensional airfoils in inviscid compressible flows is performed using a continuous adjoint formulation on unstructured meshes. Accurate evaluation of the gradient is achieved by using a reconstruction scheme based on the Laplacian averaging. A least-square method with extended stencil is used for flow gradient calculations. Proper convergence criterion is studied on Euler and adjoint equations for efficient design. The present method has been applied to RAE2822 and NACA0012 airfoils such that wave drag can be minimized by removing the shock wave. An inverse design is also performed to recover the shock wave on the designed RAE2822 airfoil.