• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.197-206
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• 2015

Defect severity that is a measure of the impact caused by the defect plays an important role in software quality activities because not all software defects are equal. Earlier studies have concentrated on defining defect severity levels, but there have almost never been trials of measuring module severity. In this paper, first, we define a defect severity metric in the form of an exponential function using the characteristics that defect severity values increase much faster than severity levels. Then we define a new metrics set for software module severity using the number of defects in a module and their defect severity metric values. In order to show the applicability of the proposed metrics, we performed an analytical validation using Weyuker's properties and experimental validation using NASA open data sets. The results show that ms is very useful for measuring the module severity and msd can be used to compare different systems in terms of module severity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.273-276
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• 2005

본 논문은 고유얼굴 방법을 이용한 얼굴인식 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 제안한 고유얼굴을 이용한 얼굴인식 방법은 훈련집합의 얼굴 이미지 사이의 중요한 변화를 가지고 있는 특징공간으로 투영시키면서 이루어진다. 중요한 특징들은 얼굴집합의 고유벡터(주성분)들이기 때문에 고유얼굴이라 한다. 특징 공간으로의 투영은 고유얼굴의 가중치의 합으로 입력얼굴을 기술할 수 있으며, 입력 얼굴의 인식은 훈련집합의 가중치와 입력 영상의 가중치를 비교하면서 이루어진다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 방법의 검증을 위해서 Harvard 데이터베이스를 이용하였으며, 시스템의 성능 분석을 위하여 조명에 대한 인식성능의 변화, 사용한 고유얼굴의 수에 대한 인식률의 변화, 전처리를 통하여 얻을 수 있는 인식률의 변화, 인식 거부 곡선을 통하여 시스템의 적용 가능성에 대한 실험을 수행하여 분석한다.

• KSCI Review
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.111-116
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• 2007

본 연구는 전자교육(e-Learning)과 집합교육의 장단점을 상호보완하는 교육형태인 블렌디드 학습(blended learning)이 고등학교 전자계산의 학습성취에 미치는 효과성을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이 목적을 달성하고자, 블렌디드 학습모형을 도출하고 이를 토대로 온라인 학습환경을 구축하고, 경기도내 C고등학생 136명을 대상으로 실험집단(68명)과 비교집단(68명)을 구성했다. 두 집단을 대상으로 블렌디드 학습(실험집단)과 전통식 면대면 교실학습(비교집단)을 실시한 결과, 블렌디드 학습에서의 학업성취도가 전통적인 면대면 집합학습보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다(t=-3.16, p=.0019). 이러한 결과는 블렌디드 학습이 전자계산 학습의 효과성에 긍정적인 결과를 가져다 줄 가능성을 보여 준 것으로, 블렌디드 학습이 기존 전자교육의 단점을 보완해 주는 대안적인 교수 학습방법으로 사용될 수 있음을 시사해 준다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.321-324
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• 2003

근래, DNA microarray와 관련된 기술의 발달은 한번에 수천 개 이상의 유전자발현데이터를 얻을 수 있게 해주었고, 많은 연구기관에서 이를 이용한 질병 분류에 관하여 연구를 진행하고 있다. 하지만 수천 개의 유전자 모두가 암에 관계된 것은 아니기 때문에, 관련 유전자의 선별 작업을 먼저 수행하는 것이 필요하며, 이를 위하여 통계기반 방법, 정보이론기반 방법 등 다양한 방법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 의미 있는 유전자를 선택하는 방법으로서, 일반적인 순위-기반 방법이 양의 상관관계만 이용한다는 점을 보완하여, 유전자와 학습데이터 사이의 음의 상관관계까지도 고려한 방법을 제시하였다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 검증하고자 잘 알려진 암 관련 유전자발현데이터이인 림프종 데이터에 대하여, MLP와 KNN을 이용한 분류를 해 보았다. 실험 걸과 총합 상관관계를 가지는 특징 집합이 일반적인 순위-기반 방식의 특징 집합에 비하여 높은 분류 인식률을 보여주었다.

• Women's Health Nursing
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.176-179
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• 2021

Before evaluating convergent, discriminant, and known-groups validity, it is suggested to design an instrument that reflects hypothetical relationships or differences with other comparator instruments or groups. For criterion validity, a gold-standard instrument measuring the same construct should be carefully selected.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.12D no.6 s.102
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• pp.817-828
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• 2005

The main research problems in a mining frequent itemsets are reducing memory usage and processing time of the mining process, and most of the previous algorithms for finding frequent itemsets are based on an Apriori-property, and they are multi-scan algorithms. Moreover, their processing time are greatly increased as the length of a maximal frequent itemset. To overcome this drawback, another approaches had been actively proposed in previous researches to reduce the processing time. However, they are not efficient on a sparse .data set This paper proposed an efficient mining algorithm for finding frequent itemsets. A novel tree structure, called an $L_2$-tree, was proposed int, and an efficient mining algorithm of frequent itemsets using $L_2$-tree, called an $L_2$-traverse algorithm was also proposed. An $L_2$-tree is constructed from $L_2$, i.e., a set of frequent itemsets of size 2, and an $L_2$-traverse algorithm can find its mining result in a short time by traversing the $L_2$-tree once. To reduce the processing more, this paper also proposed an optimized algorithm $C_3$-traverse, which removes previously an itemset in $L_2$ not to be a frequent itemsets of size 3. Through various experiments, it was verified that the proposed algorithms were efficient in a sparse data set.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.486-492
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• 2019

The system-based approach is needed to select an optimal mix of weapon systems and ship platform among a variety of design alternatives with the uncertainties of the initial required operational capability. In the early-phase design, which included a feasibility study and concept design, it is possible to cause problems when a review of the operational concept, database development, and systematic design are not done, thereby producing uncertain and unstable requirements. To select the best solution without trial-and-error, the U.S. navy has applied the set-based method for the early-phase design of a new ship-to-shore connector. The ship synthesis model plays an important role in applying the set-based method, but only a few countries possess this model and have prohibited this model from being transferred to other countries. This paper suggests a set-based method using a genetic algorithm and decision-making theory through benchmarking existing ship data. The algorithm was verified using the DDG-51 class ship synthesis model to optimize the weapon system design, which has been released for research purposes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.261-264
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• 2007

퍼지 추론은 애매한 지식을 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 규칙의 연관속성은 규칙을 과다하게 생성하기 때문에 유용하고 중요한 규칙을 결정하는데 여러 가지 문제점이었다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 규칙에서 규칙간의 상관성을 고려하여 불필요한 속성을 제거하고, 퍼지규칙의 상대농도를 이용하여 추론결과의 정확성을 유지하면서 규칙의 수를 최소화 하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 기존의 규칙 감축 방법에 따른 출론 결과와 비교 검증하였다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.25 no.12
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• pp.1445-1449
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• 2015

The pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) poses a serious threat to pine forests in Europe and East Asia, leading to a debilitating pine wilt disease. Infected pine trees in Korea are generally fumigated or crushed to small wood chips after felling. Although pine wilt disease often recurs in pest management sites, there are no adequate means to monitor the effectiveness of pest control measures in those sites. Recently, a male-produced aggregation pheromone, 2-(undecyloxy)ethanol, was shown to be useful for attracting several Monochamus species, which are vectors for the pinewood nematodes. In this study, we investigated the abilities of 2-(undecyloxy)ethanol at three different doses (175, 350, and 700 mg), as well as host plant volatiles (α-pinene and ethanol), to attract M. alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) at a pine forest in Pohang, Korea where infected pine trees had been cut down and fumigated. Twenty-seven M. alternatus were captured in cross-vane panel traps made of polyethylene terephthalate bottles and acrylic sheets. The results indicate that a high dose of 2-(undecyloxy)ethanol (700 mg per trap) is the most effective for attracting M. alternatus. The aggregation pheromone could be used to monitor the effectiveness of pest control measures as well as M. alternatus populations.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.133-157
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• 2020

The study aims to prove the raison d'etre of public libraries in urban regeneration paradigm. Life SOC Plan is one of South Korea's urban regeneration policies. Public libraries are considered important in life SOC Plan because public libraries are "Social Anchors". Social Anchor is space-time-bounded place that accelerates diverse people's interactions. Social Anchor makes collective identity that supports production of social capital. Public libraries are institutions producing social capital but have weak collective identity because their missions(open, sharing, equality of information) don't allow boundaries and membership. The study conducted literature reviews and case studies to confirm how collective identity of public libraries strengthens. As a result, the study confirmed that renovating under-used space based on urban regeneration paradigm makes place identity of the under-used space to collective identity of public libraries. Thus, constructing public libraries by renovating under-used space is Social Anchor formation model based on urban regeneration paradigm.