Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회지)

Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Public Libraries as a Social Anchor in Urban Regeneration Paradigm - A Case Study of Constructing Public Libraries through Renovating Under-used Spaces -

도시재생 패러다임에서 사회적 앵커로서의 공공도서관 고찰 - 유휴자원 재활용을 통한 공공도서관 건립 사례 분석 -

  • Received : 2020.05.21
  • Accepted : 2020.06.24
  • Published : 2020.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The study aims to prove the raison d'etre of public libraries in urban regeneration paradigm. Life SOC Plan is one of South Korea's urban regeneration policies. Public libraries are considered important in life SOC Plan because public libraries are "Social Anchors". Social Anchor is space-time-bounded place that accelerates diverse people's interactions. Social Anchor makes collective identity that supports production of social capital. Public libraries are institutions producing social capital but have weak collective identity because their missions(open, sharing, equality of information) don't allow boundaries and membership. The study conducted literature reviews and case studies to confirm how collective identity of public libraries strengthens. As a result, the study confirmed that renovating under-used space based on urban regeneration paradigm makes place identity of the under-used space to collective identity of public libraries. Thus, constructing public libraries by renovating under-used space is Social Anchor formation model based on urban regeneration paradigm.

이 연구의 목적은 도시재생 패러다임 하에서 공공도서관의 존재당위를 검증하는 것이다. 도시재생 패러다임의 맥락에서 도입된 생활SOC 정책에서 도서관은 중요하다. 왜냐하면 도서관은 사회적 앵커이기 때문이다. 사회적 앵커는 시공간에 제약된 장소에서 다양한 사람들의 상호작용을 촉진하여 집합적 정체성을 형성해 사회자본의 형성을 지원하는 공간이다. 공공도서관은 사회자본의 생산을 지원하는 기관이지만 개방과 공유, 정보평등의 사명으로 인해 경계와 소속을 강조하는 집합적 정체성이 미약하다. 공공도서관의 집합적 정체성이 어떻게 강화되는지를 확인하기 위해 본 연구에서는 문헌연구와 사례연구를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 도시재생 패러다임 하에서 유휴자원 재활용 전략을 통해 공공도서관이 유휴자원의 장소정체성을 집합적 정체성으로 환원하는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 유휴자원을 활용한 공공도서관 건립은 도시재생 패러다임에 입각한 사회적 앵커 형성 모델이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Gyeongsangnamdo Office of Education. 2018. 3. 23. 'the Sea of Wisdom' opens at 13 April. Gyeongsangnamdo Office of Education Homepage. [cited 2020. 5. 10].
  2. Ko, Jae-Min. and Yeong-Ae Park. 2018a. "Re-Discovery of Under-used Spaces: Gajaeul Library in Uijeongbu-si." in: Ko, Jae-Min. and Yeong-Ae Park. 2018. Library, Ask Architecture Way to Go. Suwon: Gyeonggi-do Cyber Library. 82-91.
  3. Ko, Jae-Min. and Yeong-Ae Park. 2018b. "New Paradigm breaks the Stereotype of Library: the Sea of Wisdom in Changwon." in: Ko, Jae-Min. and Yeong-Ae Park. 2018. Library, Ask Architecture Way to Go. Suwon: Gyeonggi-do Cyber Library. 82-91.
  4. Koo, Hyeong-Su. 2018. "Main Issues of Life SOC Policy and Strategy plan." KRIHS Issue Paper Brief, 696: 1-8.
  5. Life SOC Promotion Team in Office for Government Policy Coordination in Republic of Korea. 2019. Life SOC 3-Years Plan. Office for Government Policy Coordination in Republic of Korea Homepage. [cited 2020. 5. 9].
  6. Kim, Da-som. A Study on the Community Library of Mixed Commerce and Culture : with Shinheung Market Aroject. M. A. thesis., Hanyang University. South Korea.
  7. Kim, Sangmin. 2017. "Local Vitalization led by Local Community: Implications of Community Anchors in England." KRILA Issue Brief, 27.
  8. Kim, So-Yeon. and Yong-Seung Kim. 2018. "Urban Regeneration and the Role of Small Libraries in Korea - Based on the Cases of Public Libraries in Japan -" Proceedings of 2018 Architectural Institute of Korea Spring Conference, 38(1): 338.
  9. Kim, Yeonsoo. and Seiyong Lee. 2018. "An Analysis of Foreign Advance Research for Classification of Living SOC." Proceedings of 2019 Architectural Institute of Korea Spring Conference, 39(1): 534-537.
  10. Kim, Yong-Chang. 2011. "Caracteristics of New Urban Development Paradigm and Construction of Development Strategies for Sharing Growth Benefits." Space and Environment, 35: 107-152.
  11. Kim, Ha-Jin. and Giyeong Kim. 2014. "A Study on the Roles of Public Libraries in the Accommodating Process of Multi-cultural Population in Korea : Social Capital Approach." Proceedings of 21th Korea Society for Information Management Conference, 21: 173-176.
  12. Kim, Hyun-Ju. and Sang-Ho Yi. 2011. "The Effect of Urban Regeneration Concept Revealed at the Renovation Plans of Under-Used Spaces - Focused on the Plans Appeared at the Former Researches." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 27(6): 103-112.
  13. Kim, Hee-Jun. 2019. "The School Library Became the Place for Community." Proceedings of Asia Culture Forum 2019, 133-141.
  14. Noh, Younghee. and Ji-Yoon Ro. 2018. "A Study on the Utilization of Closed School in Library." Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 35(4): 77-106. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2018.35.4.077
  15. Noh, Younghee. and Ji-Yoon Ro. 2019a. "A Study on Improved Utilization of Closed School in the Library Based on Characteristics of Closed Area - Based on the Analysis of Area where Closed School Occurs Through the Socioeconomic Index -" Journal of Korean Library And Information Science Society, 50(1): 157-176. https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.50.1.201903.157
  16. Noh, Younghee. and Ji-Yoon Ro. 2019b. "A Study on the Recognition and Needs Analysis of Community Residents to Reuse Closed Schools as Library." Journal of Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 53(2): 91-116. https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2019.53.2.091
  17. Dan, Sung-hoon. and Yu-jong Choi. 2017. "The Complex library Planning using of Modern Cultural Heritage : Focus on the Yongsan Railway Hospital." Journal of The Institute of Construction Technology, 36(2): 43-50.
  18. Committee on Library and Information Policy. 2019. Third Comprehensive Library Advancement Plan(2019-2023). Seoul: Committee on Library and Information Policy in Republic of Korea.
  19. Special Act on Promotion of and Support for Urban Regeneration. 2019. Act No.16562.
  20. Moon, Eun-Mi. 2017. "An Analysis of the Design of Public Libraries in Culture-led Urban Regeneration." Journal of Korean Institute of Interior Design, 26(5): 143-151.
  21. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in Republic of Korea. 2020. 3. 5. Life SOC. Policy Wiki Homepage. [cited 2020. 5. 9].
  22. Park, Seong-Woo. 2014. "A Study on the Measurement of Social Capital Created in Public Libraries - Focused on Public libraries in Jeonnam-Province." Journal of Korean Library And Information Science Society, 45(1): 197-215. https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.45.1.201403.197
  23. Park, Seong-Woo. and Woo-Kwon Chang. 2009. "A Study on Social Capital and the Social Impact of Public Libraries." Journal of Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 43(2): 215-231. https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2009.43.2.215
  24. Park, Seong-Woo. and Woo-Kwon Chang. 2010. "A Study on Social Capital Formation and Model Applicability of Intellectual Capital in Public Libraries." Journal of Korean Library And Information Science Society, 41(1): 233-254. https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.41.1.201003.233
  25. Shin, Seung-Soo, Ji-Hak Hong and Kwang-Hyun Kim. 2009. "A Study on Realization of Publicness based on Communities through Looking into the British Public Libraries." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 25(12): 259-268.
  26. Yang, Young-Kyun. 2012. "The Formation of Local Community and Small Libraries in a City: The Case of Yongin City." Korean Studies Quarterly, 35(2): 35-67. https://doi.org/10.25024/ksq.35.2.201206.35
  27. Yang, Jae-Young. and Dong-Hoon Kim. 2016. "A Study on Public library Plans in the Old Downtown to Introduce an Urban Regeneration Scheme - Orienter Towards the Jeju Old University Hospital Remodeling in the Old Jeju Downtown." Proceedings of 2016 Architectural Institute of Korea Conference, 36(1): 151-154.
  28. Yoo, Hae-Yeon. 2018. "The Characteristics of the Public Library for the Neighborhood Regeneration." Proceedings of 2018 The Korean House Association Conference, 30(1): 103.
  29. Yoo, Hea-Yeon, Jun-Yeop Song, and Ji-Won Yang. 2018. "An Study on the Design Characteristics of the Public Libraries for the Neighborhood Regeneration." Proceedings of 2018 Architectural Institute of Korea Conference, 38(1): 288-291.
  30. Lee, Seongsin, Heeja Sung, and Sena Lee. 2018. "Small Libraries as the Center of Local Community: Focused on the case of Atti Library." Journal of Korean Library And Information Science Society, 49(1): 77-97. https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.48.201712.77
  31. Lee, Seungmin. 2016. "A Study on the Creation of Social Capital Through the Use of Public Libraries." Journal of The Korean Biblia Society For Library And Information Science, 27(2): 29-50. https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2016.27.2.029
  32. Lee, Seungmin. 2018a. "Effect of Public Library-Mediated Information Sharing on the Construction of Social Capital." Journal of Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 52(4): 27-49. https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2018.52.4.027
  33. Lee, Seungmin. 2018b. "The Roles of Public Libraries as a Construction Mechanism of Social and Cultural Capital." Journal of The Korean Biblia Society For Library And Information Science, 29(4): 139-160. https://doi.org/10.14699/KBIBLIA.2018.29.4.139
  34. Lee, Seungmin And Jong-Do Park. 2019. "The Role of Public Libraries as a Mediator between Social Capital and Sharing Economy." Journal of Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 53(3): 121-141. https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2019.53.3.121
  35. Lee, Jeong-Ho. 2012. "A Study on the Formation of Placeness in Public Libraries." Journal of The Korean Biblia Society For Library And Information Science, 23(3): 253-278. https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2012.23.3.253
  36. Jeju Urban Regeneration Center. 2019. "Kimyoungsu Library Rebirth Lights up the Future of Urban Regeneration." Regenerate, 11: 18-20.
  37. Jo, Hee-Eun and Ji-Hyun Nam. 2019. "A Study on the Scope of Life SOC and Characteristics of Facilities by Type and Region - Focusing on the Facilities Status of Life SOC in Gyeonggi-do and its Improvement Plan." Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea, 20(5): 33-52.
  38. Choi, Jae-Yeon and Chan-Ho Kim. 2015. "The Characteristic and the Role of the Community Library as a Community Center." Journal of Korea Planning Association, 50(4): 165-184. https://doi.org/10.17208/jkpa.2015.06.50.4.165
  39. Hyun, Young-Ran. 2016. "The Relationship Between Social Network Type and Social Capital, Performance of the Public Library." Proceedings of 2016 Korean Library and Information Science Society Summer Conference, 413-422.
  40. Anchor Institutions Task Force, 2009. Anchor institutions as partners in building successful communi ties and local economies: A report. [cited 2020. 5. 10].
  41. Bridger, Jeffrey C. and Theodore R. Alter. 2006. "Place, Community, Development, and Social Capital." Community Development, 37(1): 5-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330609490151
  42. Clapton, Aaron W. and Bryan L. Finch. 2011. "Re-conceptualizing Social Anchors in Community Development: Utilizing Social Anchor Theory to Create Social Capital's Third Dimension." Community Development, 42(1): 70-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2010.505293
  43. Dragicevic, Nevena. 2015. Anchor Institutions. Toronto: Mowat Centre.
  44. Goodman, Ellen P. 2016. " 'Smart Cities' Meet 'Anchor Institutions' : The Case for Broadband and the Public Library." Fordham Urban Law Journal, 41: 1665-1694.
  45. Harris, Karri A. and Michael Holley. 2016. "Universities as Anchor Institutions: Economic and Social Potential for Urban Development." Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, 31: 393-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26829-3_8
  46. Johnson, Catherine A. 2012. "How do public libraries create social capital? An analysis of interactions between library staff and patrons." Library & Information Science Research, 34(1): 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2011.07.009
  47. McMillan, David W. and David M. Chavis. 1986. "Sense of community: A definition and theory." Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1): 6-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I
  48. Mersand, Shannon et al. 2019. "Public Libraries as Anchor Institutions in Smart Communities: Current Practices and Future Development." Proceedings of the 52th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 52: 3305-3314.
  49. Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  50. Skot-Hansen, Dorte, Casper Hvenegaard Rasmussen, and Henrik Jochumsen. 2013. "The Role of Public Libraries in Culture-led Urban Regeneration." New Library World, 114(1/2): 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074801311291929
  51. Varheim, Andreas. 2009. "Public Libraries: Places Creating Social Capital?" Library Hi Tech, 27(3): 372-381. https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830910988504
  52. Varheim, Andreas. 2011. "Gracious Cpace: Library Programming Strategies Towards Immigrants as Tools in the Creation of Social Capital." Library & Information Science Research, 33(1): 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.04.005

Cited by

  1. 우수 사례 통해 본 공공도서관 건축 경향 분석 - 북미지역 공공도서관을 중심으로 - vol.55, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4275/kslis.2021.55.1.181
  2. 한국 도서관경영 연구의 동향과 과제 - 2014~2020 학술논문을 중심으로 - vol.55, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4275/kslis.2021.55.1.209