• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축 폐기물

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인산석고의 활용 방안

  • 한국비료공업협회
    • 비료회보
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    • s.545
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2003
  • 규정에서 허용하고 있고 시장이 존재하는 지역에서는 (제한된 ?위 안에서) 건축 제품으로 인산석고를 이용할 수 있다. 환경에 폐기물을 처리하는 것이 점점 어려워지고 비용이 상승하기 때문에, 부산물을 이용하는 것이 보다 매력적인 것으로 생각되기 시작했다.

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Building waste management plan using BIM and RFID technology (BIM과 RFID 기술을 활용한 건설 폐기물 관리 방안)

  • Duan, Chen;An, Ie-sle;Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.26-39
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a novel system for on-site management of construction and demolition waste. Construction waste has always been one of largest waste in the world and has long lacked an effective management system. Although various countries have planned the disposal of waste at the political level, the real-time and effective management of construction sites has not been mentioned. Especially in China, the continuous development of the construction industry also generates a large amount of waste, and China is not prepared for a large amount of construction waste. In order to alleviate the huge impact of construction waste on society and the environment, this study proposes a waste management method that combines Building Information Modeling technology and Radio Frequency Identification technology. Through this research, by using information technology to manage the generation and discharge of construction waste, and record the amount and information of waste generation, also improve the management method of construction waste.

Development of a waste recognition model at construction sites (건설현장에서 발생하는 폐기물 인식 모델 개발)

  • Na, Seunguk;Heo, Seokjae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2021
  • It is considered that the construction industry is one of the pivotal players in the national economy in terms of Gross Domestic Production (GDP) and employment. Behind the positive role of this industrial sector to the national economy, the construction industry generates approximately 50 % of the total waste generation from all the industrial sectors. There are several measures to mitigate the adverse impacts of the construction waste such as reduce, reuse and recycle. Recycling would be one of the effective strategies for waste minimisation, which would be able to reduce the demand upon new resources as well as enhance reusing the construction materials on sites. The automated construction waste classification system would make it possible not only to reduce the amount of labour input but also mitigate the possibility of errors during the manual classification process. In this study, we proposed an automated waste segmentation and classification system for recycling the construction and demolition waste in the real construction site context. Since the practical application to the real-world construction sites was one of the significant factors to develop the system, a YOLACT (You Only Look At CoefficienTs) algorithm was chosen to conduct the study. In this study, it is expected that the proposed system would make it possible to enhance the productivity as well as the cost efficiency by reducing the manpower for the construction and demolition waste management at the construction site.

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Evaluation of Hydration Reactivity of Recycled Cement for the Utilization of Radioactive Waste Solidifying Materials (방사성 폐기물 고화재 활용을 위한 재생시멘트의 수화반응성 평가)

  • Choi, Yu-Jin;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2022
  • Recently, starting with the permanent suspension of Gori 1 in Korea, the importance of the disposal of concrete structures in nuclear power plants has emerged, and environmental and safety are required to be proved accordingly. Safe radioactive waste disposal technology that immobilizes harmful radioactive elements, which are by-products of nuclear power, inside a solid matrix and recycling measures are needed to secure an efficient waste disposal space. This study was conducted to confirm whether recycled cement generated in the process of radioactive concrete treatment can be used as a solidifying material for radioactive waste treatment. In order to simulate the concrete exposed to radiation, aqueous solutions of Di-water, CsCl 1M, and CoCl2 1M were used as blending water at W/B 0.5. Tricalcium phosphate and Prussian blue were substituted with 5 wt.% based on the weight of recycled cement as a binder to improve solidification performance, and their hydration characteristic was analyzed.

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Economic Feasibility Assessment for the Interior Materials Selective Dismantling System Promotion in Buildings (건축물 분별해체 제도 활성화를 위한 경제적 효용성 평가)

  • Ji-Sun Park;Kyung-Pil Jang;Tae-Hyeob Song
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2023
  • In this study, as a foundational research aimed at promoting the efficient recycling and environmentally friendly disposal of construction waste through the activation of a selective dismantling system, our primary objective was to analyze the economic feasibility of implementing selective dismantling. To achieve this, we conducted an assessment on a 5-story residential building with a construction area of 2,400 m2 as a case study. When considering the additional cost of dismantling construction ① the reduction in waste disposal costs due to decreased mixed waste, ② and the potential revenue from recycling through the separation and sorting of waste materials, and ③ we were able to comprehensively confirm that there is an expected cost-saving effect totaling 34,727,000 KRW when compared to conventional demolition methods.

Recycling Waste Paste from Concrete for Solidifying Agent (콘크리트 폐기물에서 분리된 페이스트를 활용한 고화재 기술개발 기초연구)

  • Mun, Young-Bum;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Jea-Hyung;Chung, Chul-Woo;Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2017
  • In this work, as a preliminary experimental works, which focuses on utilizing separated pastes from activated (or radioactive) concrete as solidifying agents for radioactive waste immobilization, were performed. It was found that density of hydrated cement paste, which was lower than that of ordinary portland cement, increased as temperature for heat treatment increased. Highest compressive strength was observed with the specimens that was heat treated at $600^{\circ}C$. However, heat treatment over $700^{\circ}C$ showed higher CaO content that caused higher heat of hydration after in contact with water, lows of workability, and lower strength. Based on experimental results, it is suggested that $600^{\circ}C$ heat treatment is more appropriate for waste cement paste to be used as a solidifying agent.

A Analysis of Generated Construction Waste and Dismantlement Method by Field Investigation (분별해체 현장조사에 의한 건설폐기물 발생량 및 공정 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Song, Tae-Hyeob
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2009
  • This CW(Construction wastes) are increasing as construction industry is growing, so many countries make efforts to recycle CW. Korea also made a stipulation for recycling CW. But the main content of this stipulation is for using recycled aggregates. Advanced countries try to increase reuse rate of not only recycled aggregate but also other kinds of wastes. So they are adopting SDM(separating dismantlement) method and we are also planning to make the system for SDM. This study is about SDM analysis through construction field investigation and difference analysis between SDM and UDM comparing predictive amount by UDM with real generated amount by SDM. First, the generated amount of construction wastes by SDM is more than estimated amount by UDM, and mixed waste was specially reduced more than UDM. The warehouse is easier than the office building to applicate SDM. But still there is no manual for SDM in the site, so establishment of SDM is demanded.

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Study on the Possibility of Recycling for Shipbuilding Plywood Waste to Use as the Structural Members (조선산업 합판 폐기물의 구조용재로의 재활용 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • Recycling of wood wastes or residues is a good solution for a shortage of wood resources and a rise in the price. Shipbuilding wood wastes were almost used to produce the boards by milling. However, considering the economic value and insufficient resource, recycling with milling is dissatisfied method. This study has been carried out to investigate the recycling possibility of shipbuilding wood waste. There are two kinds of shipbuilding wastes: plywood waste and solid waste. From the results of this study, the following conclusions have been made: 1. Bending properties of plywood and laminated plywood lumber were tested by Korean Standard. 2. The main fracture mode of plywood waste and laminated plywood lumber is that of simple tension. 3. The recommended application for the recycling of shipbuilding wood waste are outdoor wood furnishings, indoor wood furnishings and some wooden building construction materials: interior raw material, wooden pallet, siding, paneling, flooring. picnic table, deck components, porch swing, landscaping timbers, residential fencing, patios, and boardwalks etc.

A Study on Application of Waste Sand as Concrete Fine Aggregate (콘크리트용 잔골재로서 폐기물 모래의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤장길;김효열;임남기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • To the development on reusing method of the heat-source waste at Daegu Bisan dyeing-complex, this study is aimed to application of it's crushing material (hereafter waste sand) as concrete fine aggregate. The results are as follows; 1. Flow and unit weight of mortar using waste sand as concrete fine aggregate are decreased. 2. At the results of compressive strength test and bending strength test, mortar using waste sand superior to plain mortar within 80% substitute ratio of waste sand. Because increasing rate of compressive strength is similar through increasing age, waste sand performs as filler's function of no-effect with cement only. 3. At the results of concrete application test, unit weight of concrete using waste sand is similar to plain concrete and compressive strength of concrete is superior to plain likewise the results of mortar test

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