• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축이론

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Knowledge Reorganization Method of Temporary Facility Planning for High-rise Building Constructions (고층건축공사를 위한 가설계획 지식의 체계화 방법)

  • Kim Wan-Soo;Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2002
  • As high density of cities, construction project is getting to be high rise, large sized and multi purposed, whereas it has some difficulties due to disordering of classification and undeveloped management systems. In this study, it would be suggested that classification method for knowledge and constraint of temporary facility in order to efficient decision making of temporary facility planning with knowledge reorganization and establishment process.

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Architectural Theories and Planning Concepts of Korean Residence, Soengyo-jang (전통주택(傳統住宅) 선교장(船橋莊)의 건축이론(建築理論)과 계획개념(計劃槪念) 연구 - 집합론적(集合論的) 해석(解釋)을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Bong-Ryol
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.7 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 1998
  • Soengyo-jang has some characteristics as the most great house, the special functions, and the non-regional type of house form. And it has constructed continuously for two centuries by many owners in the different generations, It needs a special research method ; which are consist of a) comprehension of background information from documents and oral instructed materials, b) pursuit of design process through the building survey, and c) theoretical interpretation about 'collectivism'. From the results of this research, it is revealed that the architectural purpose of this house was constructing 'a great manor'. At first phase, it had been a single ordinary house, at second, it had expanded to a complex including many housing clusters, and finally became to expand its dwelling territory into whole village. Its expansion was progressed by the four collecting phases of which were building, building cluster, group of clusters, and topological setting. Main design elements operated in each of collecting phases ; they were partial element of , exterior spaces of , a linear building of , and a pavilion of . The last two elements were also powerful datum.

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The Reactivating of Allan Colquhoun's Architectural Theory - 'Figure', 'Form' and 'Image' - (앨런 코쿤(Allan Colquhoun)의 건축이론을 재활성화하기 위한 시론 - '형상(Figure)', '형태(Form)', 그리고 '이미지(Image)'-)

  • LEE, Dong-Eon
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.7 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 1998
  • According to Post-modernists including deconstructivists, as Modernism is changed into Post-modernism, the paradigm is shifted from consciousness to language. The paradigm of consciousness corresponds to representational language, and the paradigm of language to self-referential one. In post-modern age most of architects are wandering what kind of language architecture is. Some theorists contend that architecture is representational, and others that it is self-referential. Allan Colquhoun, who is known as one of the best architectural theorists inUnited States, accepts both the former and the latter, but fails to reveal the meaning and the limitation, of the two languages. Although he believes that the representational language of architecture ('figure') is the source of self-referential language of architecture('form'), he never clearly answers what kind of language architecture. In order to overcome the limitation and the meaning of Colquhoun's figure and form, and synthesize the two language, this essay appropriates Martin Heidegger's some concepts, 'ready-to-hand,' 'present-at-hand' and 'being-in-the-world' to make a theoretical framework for 'image' which prevails over and synthesizes 'form' and 'figure.' Since Image is based upon both 'being-in-the world' and 'ready-to-hand,' it is the source of 'form' and 'figure.' When 'image' is fragmented, the former and the latter emerge. Image is therefore both the former and the latter because it represents and self-refers a world as a reality.

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A Study of the Environmentally Friendly Design Indicators of Building Landscape in Coastal Area (환경친화적 해안지역 건축물 경관계획 지표개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2006
  • This study is based on the ecological design method related with the Building Landscape in Coastal Area, basically Building Landscape design theories are affected the visual distance and visual area. The results derived of this study are as follows. First, We established design method of Building Landscape in Coastal Area in consideration of Ecological Environment that is purposed by means of the Normative theory study analysis and contents analysis related with Landscape and Architecture planning theory. Second, We can define 'Micro Landscape', 'Urban Landscape', and 'Wide Landscape'. 'Micro Landscape' are 'Near view'. 'Urban Landscape' are related 'Middle-distance view' and 'Long-distance view'. 'Wide Landscape' are related 'High & Long-distance view'. Third, We can also define 'Ecological Mode', 'Formal Aesthetic Mode', 'Psychological Mode', and 'Semiotical Mode' by the dimensions of macro scale. finally, we define 48 detailed factors types of 3 visual Area of Building Landscape in Coastal Area by the dimensions of micro scale.

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The Critique and Search for a Way of Historical Study of Korean Architecture - Method as a Theory of Practice - (한국(韓國) 건축역사(建築歷史) 연구의 비판(批判)과 방향모색(方向摸索) - 실천이론(實踐理論)으로서의 건축역사방법(建築歷史方法)-)

  • Lee, Hee-Bong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.240-254
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest new direction to the historical research society of Korean architecture by epistemological discussion. Korean architectural history at present, without question of history for what, for whom, and how, is regarded as 'history for the past' only 'to describe past' or 'to collect correct data' However, history is beyond that; history ought to suggest a direction of present and near future. Moreover, architecture is not pure but applied knowledge, that is, focused to 'how to build'. Therefore, past historical knowledge by research should influence to present design. In order to do that, history of mere data collection should change direction to the history of meaning by interpretation, and then, of finding design principle. The principle used in architectural community becomes theory in scientific research community, and finally is unified to 'theory of practice'. Creative history should be substituted for retrospective history reusing historical reservoir, at the specific situation of Korea; tradition has been discontinued drastically and Western method imported to the point of being culturally-colonized. Some expmples of altanative history are suggested at the end of this paper as conclusion.

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A Digital Design Curriculum Model in Architectural Design Studio (건축 설계교육에서 디지털 설계 커리큘럼 모델 제안)

  • Kim, Myung-Sun;Choi, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5314-5320
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to draw the digital design curriculum in architectural design studio. For this study, works using digital design process in professional and academic projects were investigated. Digital design curriculum is consisted of 3 steps; fundamental, intensive and advanced courses. The fundamental course acquires capability for raising architectural thought through digital media. The intensive course acquires capability for raising architectural design process. Finally, the advanced course acquires capability for raising synthesis design works and professional abilities in architectural design. It is also a urgent need of unified roadmap about digital design curriculum for architectural design education in Korea.

A Study on the Mix Design Model of 40MPa Class High Strength Mortar with Rice Husk Powder Using Neural Network Theory (신경망 이론을 적용한 40MPa급 증해추출 왕겨분말을 혼입한 고강도 무시멘트 모르타르 배합설계모델에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Seung-Bi;Kim, Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a 40MPa mortar mixed design model that applies the neural network theory to minimize wasted effort in trial and error. A mixed design model was applied to each of the 60 data using fly ash, blast furnace slag fine powder and thickened rice husk powder. And in the neural network model, the optimized connection weight was obtained by repeatedly applying it to the MATLAB. The completed mixed design model was demonstrated by analyzing and comparing the predicted values of the mixed design model with those measured in the actual compressive strength test. As a result of the mixed design verification experiment, the error rates of the double mixed non-cement mortar using blast furnace slag fine powder and rice husk powder at a height of 40MPa were 3.24% and 3.4%. Mixed with fly ash and rice husk powder had an error rate of 3.94% and 5.8%. The error rate of the triple mixed non-cement mortar of the rice husk powder, fly ash, and blast furnace slag fine powder was 2.5% and 5.1%.

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A Study on Effective Education Program for Steel House (대학에서의 스틸 하우스(Steel House) 교육과 프로그램의 효율적 운영방안 - 한국기술교육대학교의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kijoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • The ultimate goal of architecture is to construct a building through design and supervision. According to this circumstance, architectural education divided into two part ; design and construction. However, these two processes have to be one program for better education. In this aspect, steel housing program could be a desirable one because of its structural(bearing wall) system and relative short construction schedule. In KUT architectural program, steel housing has been one of the most effective and important for about ten years. In this research, the contents(s/w) and running process of this program and practice lab(h/w) will be introduced with detail. And this study could be a good guideline for a better combination program with theory and practice in architectural engineering field.

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Analysis on Learning Effects of the Education Program Applying the Team-based Learning Method for Building Construction (팀 기반 학습을 이용한 건축시공 교육의 학습효과 및 만족도 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob;Won, Jongsung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to quantitatively analyze impacts of the team-based learning (TBL) method on learning of architectural engineering students. A TBL-based education program, consisted of preparation, readiness assurance, and application phases, was proposed by considering characteristics of architectural engineering education in South Korea and was applied in building construction classes. In order to measure learning effects and satisfaction levels of the proposed TBL-based education program, a set of questionnaires was conducted with students who took the building construction classes. As the results, learning effects and satisfaction levels of the TBL-based approach were higher than those of traditional approaches. Individual and team readiness assurance tests in the readiness assurance phase were the most effective and satisfactory items, while assessment in the application phase was the least effective and satisfactory item.

A Study on the Definition and Reception of the Terminus Technicus Architektonike through Architecture and Geonchuk in the Architectural Theory ('건축(建築)'과 '아키텍처(Architecture)'에서 아르키텍토니케(Architektonike) 개념의 수용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to get a more fundamental definition of the term Architecture and Geonchuk through analyzing the origin and reception of the terminus technicus Architektonike. In Latin world the greek term Architektonike was adopted and replaced the term Constructio by Vitruvius and has played a significant role in the history of architecture. In the late 19th Century however, the word Architecture was translated into Geonchuk(建築) and has been dominantly used in countries such as Korea, Japan, and China. But the difference of the denotation between them has not yet been fully evaluated. The term Geonchuk signifies much the same as the Tektonik and remains as such in the architectural discourse. In this context, this study goes back to refer to the philosophy of Metaphysics by Aristotle. In his book the term Architektonike was defined for the first time as terminus technicus, and the philosophies in later Ages of Leibniz or of Kant adopted it to signify the world view in accordance with the time. However, the original thought of the Architektonike disappeared in architectural practice and has been used in most cases as a substitute for Oikodomike which denotes house-building. The usage of this word in later time shows that it lost its foundation to be interpreted not only in terms of principium cognoscendi, but also in terms of principium reale. From this the literal usage of the term architecture and Geonchuk has seldom to do with its original meaning and denotation of Architektonike and also they lost the status of terminus technicus for the discourse of arche which encompasses the meaning of both principle and universal order.