• NEWSLETTER 전기공업
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• no.94-21 s.118
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• pp.23-47
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• 1994

• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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• v.11 no.4_1
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• pp.41-41
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• 1989

• NEWSLETTER 전기공업
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• no.92-18 s.61
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• pp.1-16
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• 1992

• The Inventors News
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• no.28
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• pp.13-13
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• 2004

캐논, 특허권 침해로 3천4백만불 배상 명령 받아 - 중국 건전지업체 미국과의 특허분쟁 승소 - 미국 특허상표청 MS의 FAT기술 특허권 철회 - 엔바이오, 미국 관계사의 암진단기술로 유럽서 특허취득

• Resources Recycling
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.30-41
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• 2019

Global production of zinc is about 13 million tons and zinc is the fourth-most widely used primary metal in the world following iron, aluminum and copper. When zinc is recycled to produce secondary zinc, it can save about 75 % of the total energy that is needed to produce the primary zinc from ore, and in therms of $CO_2$ emissions reduced by about 40 %. However, since zinc is mainly used for galvanizing of steel, the recycling rate of zinc is about 25 %, which is lower than other metals. The raw materials for recycling of zinc include dusts generated in the production of steel and brass, sludge in the production process of non-ferrous metals, dross in the melting of zinc ingots or hot dip galvanizing, waste batteries, and metallic scrap. Among them, steelmaking dust and waste batteries are most actively recycled up to now. Most of the recycling process uses pyrometallurgical methods. Recently, however, much attention has been given to a combined process of pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.126-132
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• 1992

Experiment has been performed to investigate the thermal and magnetic properties of Mn-ferrite by electrolysis. Using the 0.2%C mild steel as soluble anode and SUS 304 stainless steel as cathode, Mn-ferrite could be made from the sulfuric acid leaching of the wasted manganese dry cell and $MnSO_4$reagent by electrolysis. As the result of X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis and magnetic measurement, Mn-ferrite was the spinel type in $Mn_{x}Fe_{3-x}O_4$ (X=1), the weight loss rate of $Mn_{x}Fe_{3-x}O_4$ were linearly increased up to the $200^{\circ}C$. Ms, Mr and Hc values were decreased with increasing Mn content and heating temperature. When Mn-ferrite was formed by $MnCl_2$reagent electrolysis, Ms values were higher than those formed from the sulfuric acid leaching of the wasted manganese dry cell and $MnSO_4$reagent by electrolysis. In Mn-ferrite, which was formed from the sulfuric acid leaching of the wasted manganese dry cell by electrolysis, Ms and Mr values were higher, Hc values were lower than which was formed by $MnSO_4$ reagent electrolysis at $200^{\circ}C\;and\;300^{\circ}C, while the same values at $100^{\circ}C$. The shape of particles was spherical type, the sizes of them were about $0.1{\mu}m$ sub-micron in $MnSO_4$reagent electrolysis, $0.5{\mu}m$ in the sulfuric acid leaching of the wasted manganese dry cell by electrolysis.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.161-164
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• 2013

In this study, the application of recovered metals from spent batteries by extraction was investigated for ozone decomposition as a catalyst. Among the recovered metals, Mn contents was the most important factor for ozone decomposition. It was also found that the deactivation rate of the catalyst was dependent on the Zn contents, while K contents and activities were not perfectly correlated for ozone decomposition. In addition, the catalytic activity the $TiO_2$ added catalyst was decreased, due to the reduction of Mn contents. The structural characteristics of maganase oxide was not associated with the catalytic activity for ozone decomposition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.727-730
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• 2002

Most of battery industries are growing explosively as a core strategy industry for the development of the semi-conductor, the LCD, and the mobile communication device. Dynamic characteristic analysis consists of dynamic behavior analysis and finite element analysis and is necessary for effective design of machines. In the dynamic behavior analysis, the displacement, velocity, applied force and angular velocity of each components are simulated according to each part. In the FEA, stress analysis, mode analysis, and frequency analysis are performed far each part. The results of these simulations are used for the design specification investigation and compensation for optimal design of cell manufacturing line. Virtual Engineering of the separator inserting machine on the automatic cell assembly line systems are modeled and simulated. 3D motion behavior is visualized under real-operating condition on the computer window. Virtual Prototype make it possible to save time by identifying design problems early in development, cut cost by reducing making hardware prototype, and improve quality by quickly optimizing full-system performance. As the first step of CAE which integrates design, dynamic modeling using ADAMS and FEM analysis using NASTRAN are developed.

• 전기의세계
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.7-11
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• 1992

연료전지는 연료가 가진 화학에너지를 전기화학반응에 의해 직접 전기에너지로 변환시키는 발전방식으로 에너지 변환효율이 높고 환경공해가 적어 도시부근이나 도심지 건물내 설치할 수 있으므로 전력계통운용이 용이하여 장래 화력발전 대체용이나 열병합발전용으로 유효하게 사용될 수 있는 등의 장점이 많아 국내의 개발이 활발이 진행되고 있다. 연료전지는 반응물질을 전지내에 저장헤 두는 1차전지(건전지등)나 2차전지(축전지)와는 달리 반응물질이 외부로부터 공급되는한 발전할 수 있으며 단위전지의 내부구조는 일반전지와 유사하나 에너지저장능력이 없는 발전장치이다.

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.156
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• pp.147-153
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• 2006

정부 재활용산업 발전 방안 토론회/정부 신기술 인증 통합브랜드 NET 개편/서울시 일회용품 과대포장 화장품 최다/환경부 납,카드뮴 함유된 포장재 사용 규제/환경부 폐건전지, 등 재활용 대상품목 추가/농림부 원산지 표시 의무품목 103개 늘어/농림부 시판용 수입쌀 시제품 포장공개/농림부 브랜드쌀 생산·유통체계 발진/식약청 코팅안경 원산지 의무화 마련/식약청 '아크릴로니트릴' 시험법 개선