• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건식공정

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제분공정이 쌀가루의 특성에 미치는 영향

  • 금준석;이현유;조윤성;최봉규;태현주;최민화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.221.1-221
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    • 2003
  • 습식쌀가루는 침지 후 롤밀(Roll mill)로 분쇄 후 건조하여 휘츠밀(Fitz Mill)로 분쇄하여 제조하였으며 건식쌀가루는 Roll mill, Fitz Mill, 볼밀(Ball mill)의 입자 크기별로 만들어 쌀가루의 특성을 검토하였다. 건식쌀가루의 경우 제분공정의 횟수가 증가할수록 자기가 증가됨을 나타내었고 a값과 b값의 감소를 나타내었다. 습식은 건식에 비해 유의적으로 높은 자기를 나타내었고 건식과 마찬가지로 제분공정이 길어질수록 같은 색도 양상을 나타내었다. 각 입자크기에 따른 색도는 습식이 더높은 밝기 값을 나타내었다. 제조공정별 단계에 따른 수분흡수지수(WAI) 및 수분용해지수(WSI)의 값은 건식, 습식 모두 roll mill < Fitz mill < Ball mill 순으로 높은 값을 나타냈고, 물에 침지되어 침출액이 제거된 습식쌀가루의 WAI, WSI는 건식쌀가루보다 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 입자크기에 따른 건식쌀가루의 WAI, WSI의값은 입자가 작을수록 높은 값을 나타낸 반면 습식쌀가루의 WAS의 값은 80-100Mesh의 입자에서 가장 높은 값을 나타냈었고, 100-140Mesh이후로는 WAS의 값이 감소 한 반면 WSI의 값은 입자가 작을수록 높은 값을 나타내었다. 호화양상은 습식쌀가루가 호화엔탈피 (ΔH)의 값이 높게 나타났으며 제분방법의 횟수가 증가할수록 전분손상도가 증가됨을 나타내었다.

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Shape Improvement and Optimum Gradation of Dry Processed Bottom Ash for Lightweight Mortar (경량 모르터용 건식공정 바텀애시의 입형 개선 효과와 최적 입도)

  • Choi, Hong-Beom;Kim, Jin-Man;Sun, Jung-Soo;Han, Dong-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this research is suggesting dry processed bottom ash as a new and economical source of lightweight aggregate for mortar and concrete. The dry process of bottom ash is an advance method of water-free and no chloride because only cooled down by double dry conveyer belt systems. Furthermore, because of relatively slow cooling down process helps burning up the remaining carbon in bottom ash. Using this dry process bottom ash, to evaluate the feasibility of using as a lightweight aggregate for mortar and concrete, two-phase of experiments were conducted: 1) improving shape of the bottom ash, and 2) controlling grade of the bottom ash. From the first phase of experiment, additional abrasing process was conducted for round shape bottom ash, hence improved workability and compressive strength was achieved while unit weight was increased comparatively. Based on the better shape of bottom ash, from the second phase, various grades were adopted on cement mortar, standard grade showed the most favorable results on fresh and hardened properties. It is considered that the results of this research contribute on widening sustainable method of using bottom ash based on the dry process and increasing value of bottom ash as a lightweight aggregate for concrete.

The Quality of Crushed Sand by Dry Production Process and Its Influence on Properties of Concrete (건식공정으로 생산한 부순 모래의 품질 및 콘크리트 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Cho-Bum;Baek, Chul-Woo;Kim, Ho-Su;Ryu, Deuk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.3 s.93
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2006
  • As the shortage of natural & good quality aggregate for concrete, it is needed development of alternative aggregate. At the present time, the crushed sand is widely used among the alternation aggregate, and the usage of crushed sand will be increased more and more. Generally, crushed sud is produced with wet process in domestic, but some manufacturing companies which are handicapped with local restrict are produced by dry process. In this study, analyzing the facilities of dry crushed sand, the quality properties of dry crushed sand was done by Korean Industrial Standards. Based on the quality results of dry crushed sand, the experiment of concrete with the dry crushed sand which is substitute for sea sand was done. As the results of basic qualities, the amount of 0.08 mm sieve passing ratio was over KS criteria, and the fineness modulus was higher than sea sand, and the other physical properties of dry crushed sand was similar to sea sand. The results of concrete experiment, according to the substitutive ratio of dry crushed sand is increased, the slump and air content of concrete was decreased by increase of fine particles of dry crushed sand, and the unit weight content, compressive & tensile strength of concrete were increased on the contrary. The physical properties of concrete used dry crushed sand were showed same tendency without relation to W/B. Consequently, if the fine particle contents of dry crushed sand was lower, it is judged that dry crushed sand is no problem to use for concrete aggregate and the amount of usage will be increased.

Screw-type Dry Vacuum Pump Technology and Application in Semiconductor Process (스크류 형 건식진공펌프 기술 현황 및 응용)

  • Noh, Myung-Keun;Hwang, Tae-Kyoung;Park, Jea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 2008
  • As the industry requiring clean vacuum condition like semiconductor and display manufacturing expands, importance of dry vacuum pumps has been increased. Screw-type dry vacuum pump, occupying major share with multi-stage roots pump in dry-pump market, has big strength specially in harsh application area accompanying serious by-product accumulation. Recently, development in screw-type pump has been focused on improving energy efficiency. In this article, technology of screw-type dry vacuum pump is reviewed and the requirement for actual industrial application is considered. In addition, the expected evolution for screw-type dry pump in near future is also described.

용융염 전해방법에 의한 핵연료 Sludge처리

  • 강영호;양영석;국일현
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 1997
  • 핵연료의 가공공정에서 발생하는 스러지를 건식처리공정으로 회수 정제할 수 있는 건식처리 방법에 대하여 논의하고자 하였다. 건식처리방법은 수용액을 전혀 사용하지 알기 때문에 폐기물의 발생량이 습식처리방법에 비해 훨씬 줄어든다. 산화우라늄은 고온의 용융염중에서 염소개스에 의해 염소화반응을 통하여 우라늄염화물을 생성되게 되어 이들은 전기적으로 이동이 가능한 형태로 바뀌므로 전극에 선택적으로 전착될 수 있기 때문에 다른 금속이온과 분리할 수 있다. 본 보고서에서는 산화우라늄의 염소화공정, 전착공정에 대하여 기술하였고 전착된 산화물의 물리적 특성에 대하여 요약하였다.

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섬유의 Plasma 가공 (2) -섬유가공을 위한 응용례

  • 광진민박;조환
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1991
  • 섬유에 대한 plasma 처리의 process상 특징은, 첫째 건식공정 둘째 간략화된 가공, 이라고 하는 두 가지 특징을 들 수 있다. 일반적인 섬유가공에서는 처리시에 대량의 물이라든지, 증기를 사용하고, 또 다량의 열 energy를 표하기 때문에, plasma 처리와 같은 기상처리기술에 대한 기대가 그 무엇보다 크다. 만약, 종래의 습식공정에 의한 섬유가공공정의 전부나, 일부를, 이 건식방법인 plasma공정으로 바꿀 수만 있다면 절수라든지, energy절약에도 크게 이바지하여, 경제적인 효과가 클 뿐아니라, 염료와 염색조제들을 위시한, 가공처리제 등의 사용량도 크게 줄일 수 있어서, 공해의 미연방지에도 크게 이바지하게 될 것이다.

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Development of Dry-Vacuum-Pump for Semiconductor/Display Process (반도체/디스플레이 공정급 건식진공펌프 개발 개요)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Noh, M.;Kim, B.O.;Lee, A.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2010
  • The excellent performance and stability of dry-vacuum-pump is essential to create and maintain high quality vacuum condition in semiconductor and display process. The development of dry-vacuum-pump needs systematic consideration for target application as well as delicate mechanical issues. Here, we introduce a development procedures of dry-vacuum-pump for semiconductor-process-class.

Properties of Fireproof Mortar Using Lightweight Fine Aggregate Using Air Cooling Process Bottom Ash (건식공정 바텀애시 경량 잔골재를 사용한 내화모르타르의 특성)

  • Kim, Myung-Hoon;Namkoong, Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2016
  • Bottom ash generated in thermoelectric power plants could be used as substitutional fine aggregate such as pearlite of fireproof mortar due to its lightweight and porosity. Development of substitutional materials is necessary because pearlite has several problems such as production of carbon dioxide during manufacturing process and high price. This study is to confirm the possibility of air cooling process bottom ash for fireproof mortar as substitutional material of pearlite through basic experiment.

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Study on the Pyro-metallurgical Process for Recovery of Valuable Metal in the Sludge Originated from PCB Manufacturing Process (PCB 제조 공정 중 발생한 슬러지 내 유가금속 회수를 위한 건식야금 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Chulwoong;Son, Seong Ho;Lee, Man-Seung;Kim, Yong Hwan
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the effect of process variables for smelting of recovery of valuable metal in the sludge generated from PCB. The moisture and organics in the sludge was removed by preteatment process. The phase equilibria and slag system was selected by thermodynamic phase calculation program and the process variable of pyro-metallurgical process such as reductant. Smelting temperature and holding time for a recovery of valuable metal was studied.

Fabrication Enhancement of Hollow-type Silicon Microneedle Array for Transdermal Drug Delivery (경피 약물 전달을 위한 Hollow형 실리콘 미세바늘 어레이의 제작 공정 개선)

  • Kim, Seung-Kook;Chang, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Byoung-Min;Yang, Sang-Sik;Hwang, In-Sik;Pak, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1532-1533
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    • 2007
  • Hollow형 미세바늘 어레이는 주사기와 패치의 장점을 결합하여 여러 종류의 약물을 통증 없이, 전달할 수 있게 한다. 본 논문에서는 건식 식각 방법과 습식 식각 방법을 이용하여 hollow형 실리콘 미세바늘 어레이를 제작하는 제작 공정과 그 결과를 제시하였다. 미세바늘 어레이의 형태는 실리콘 웨이퍼의 앞면에서 세 번의 식각 공정을 이용해 제작되었는데, 첫 번째 건식 식각 공정으로 피부에의 침투를 원활히 하기 위해 바늘 끝을 형성하고, 두 번째 건식 식각 공정으로 바늘의 길이를 조절하며, 마지막 HNA solution을 이용한 습식 식각 공정으로 바늘을 더 가늘게 만들면서 끝을 더 날카롭게 식각한다. 바늘을 통해 약물전달이 가능하도록 웨이퍼의 뒷면으로부터 건식 식각 공정을 이용해 약물 주입통로를 형성하였다. 제작된 Hollow형 실리콘 미세바늘 어레이는 $170\;{\mu}m$의 너비와 $230\;{\mu}m$의 길이, 직경 $40\;{\mu}m$의 약물 주입통로를 가지고 있으며, $1\;cm^2$의 시편 위에 $1000\;{\mu}m$의 피치로 $9{\times}9$ 개의 바늘을 형성하였다.

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