• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.624-633
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• 2023

Purpose: It Vas intended to identify problems and derive improvement plans by grasping the current status of safety management of public institutions among construction Vork orders. Method: By comparing the disaster status of public institutions compared to the total construction Vork, the analysis Vas conducted based on the results of the evaluation of the level of safety activities of public institutions Vith a high disaster rate and the results of actual consulting. Result: As a result of comparing and analyzing the current status of safety management of public institutions, the current status and problems of safety management in public institutions Vith a high accident rate Vere similarly discovered. Safety management organizations, document management systems, safety management systems, and risk assessment activities are operated Vithout reflecting the size and characteristics of the organization, so improvement in the relevant field is needed. Conclusion: Safety-related professionals and organizations should be formed according to the size of construction orders, and responsibility and authority should be clearly assigned. Since risk assessment is conducted formally to prepare a safety and health ledger, it is necessary to derive risk factors to prevent safety accidents for the actual construction. It is expected that the level of safety activities can be improved if it is improved by reflecting the size and characteristics of public institutions.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.105-113
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• 2024

Underground buried cables can cause disconnections during the construction of roads and other subterranean structures due to uncertain designs. This paper describes experiments conducted to detect and verify the locations of these cables utilizing ground penetrating radar (GPR). The experiments were carried out at an active road construction site, where cable burial was anticipated. The GPR used operated within a frequency range of 400 MHz to 900 MHz to probe underground structures. The exploration methodology consisted of an initial GPR test to survey the entire area, followed by a secondary test informed by the results of the initial experiment, incorporating a diverse and increased number of lines. The findings confirmed the hyperbolic reflection patterns of cables at consistent locations along the same lines. These patterns were then compared to existing designs to corroborate the presence of cables at the identified locations. This research establishes an effective GPR methodology based on the electromagnetic wave reflection pattern, specifically the hyperbola, to detect difficult-to-locate underground buried cables.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.300-330
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• 2018

Enterprises' participation in the collaboration research is one of the effective and typical methods through which technologies go into the market or are transferred to other sectors. This study reviews enterprises' participated collaboration research and analyzes their network for disaster and safety management area. From 2005 to 2016, 786 technical papers from four representative journals for disaster and safety management in Korea are compiled based on the authors whose affiliations are from enterprises. During the research period, collaboration research is found to be in an increasing trend in general. However, the number of technical papers with three or less authors is in a decreasing trend, whereas that with four or more authors is in an increasing trend. This fact implies that the range of enterprises' collaboration research is widening. Technical paper productivity and each entity's collaboration network are evaluated using participation-weight based author score. Over the research period, a few universities, which attract most of the enterprises, are found to have higher productivities and centralities. Public enterprises show higher participation weights. Also, sectors such as construction, engineering, and electronics demonstrate higher weights. This study is particularly meaningful because enterprises' participation status in collaboration research for disaster and safety management area is systematically analyzed for the first time in Korea. The network analysis result from this study will be especially helpful in establishing technology transfer strategy.

• Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.61-66
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• 2010

Recently a construction industry introduces information technology that brings about many advantages in the early planning phase, design phase and construction phase. Nevertheless a BIM has a many benefits, it has limits which are not only usually using 3D modeling but also limit of making full use of practical affairs because of a lack of connecting varietals of progress of work. To solve these uppermost limits, this research is presenting unified systems to use in risk management which are efficient management of space and non-space information, space analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.5-6
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• 2019

빅데이터 분석을 위해 활용되는 데이터로는 뉴스, 블로그, SNS, 논문, 특허 그리고 센서로부터 수집된 데이터 등 매우 다양한 유형의 데이터가 있다. 특히, 신뢰성 있는 데이터를 실시간 제공하는 웹 데이터의 활용이 점차 확산되고 있다. 그리고 빅데이터의 활용이 다양한 분야로 점차 확산되고 웹 데이터가 매년 기하급수적으로 증가하면서, 최근 웹 데이터는 재난대응 미디어로써 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 또한, 빅데이터 분석에 활용되는 원천 데이터는 네트워크 형태이며, 최근 소셜 네트워크 분석을 통한 효과적인 상품 광고, 핵심 유전자 발굴, 신약 재창출 등 다양한 영역에서 네트워크 분석 기술이 사회와 인류에게 가치 있는 정보를 제공할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하면서 네트워크 분석 기술의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹에서 제공하는 뉴스와 SNS 데이터를 이용해 수난 발생 및 규모 예측을 지원하는 웹 크롤러 및 네트워크 분석기술을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.388-388
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• 2020

매년 국지성호우 및 태풍으로 인해 하천 범람이나 저지대침수가 발생하고 있으며 이는 인명 피해 사례로 이어지기도 한다. 피해 발생을 최소화시키기 위해 강우와 유량과 같은 정형데이터로 홍수예보가 이뤄지고 있으나 기존의 정형데이터만 사용하다보니 도심지역이나 소규모 하천에서 인명 피해 예측에 어려움이 있다. 이를 보완하기 위해서는 인구의 유동성을 고려한 비정형데이터를 활용해야 한다. 최근 소셜 네트워크 서비스(SNS)의 사용자가 증가됨에 따라 텍스트나 사진과 같은 다양한 비정형데이터가 생성되고 있다. 이렇게 생성된 데이터는 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있으며 특히 지진이나 홍수와 같은 재난 발생 시 유용한 데이터로 활용된 사례가 증가하고 있다. 이는 사람들이 GIS와 같은 위치정보나 시간 등을 포함한 다양한 정보를 포함하기 때문이다. 하지만 이렇게 생산된 비정형데이터를 기존 물리적 기반의 수문모형의 데이터로 활용하기에는 많은 한계점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SNS 채널을 통해 생성된 비정형 데이터들을 인공신경망모형에 적용하여 하천수위를 예측하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.328-328
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• 2022

GCM은 기후 변수들의 미래 예측을 위해 사용되는 모형이지만, 공간에 대해 저해상도 형태로 결과가 제공되며, 공간적으로 변화하는 국지적 규모의 기후변수(즉, 강수)를 이해하기 위해서는 공간변동성을 고려할 필요가 있다. 강우의 예측은 강우의 생성과 소멸 과정을 추계학적으로 재현하는 일기생성 모형인 AWE-GEN을 이용하여 앙상블 시계열을 생성하고, 구름의 생성과 소멸 및 이동, wet/dry 셀들의 생성과 이동, 지형의 국지적 특성 등을 반영한 시공간 변동 앙상블 시계열은 AWE-GEN-2D 모형을 이용하여 생성하였으며, 국토의 대부분이 산악지형으로 구성된 국내에 적용하여 그 적용성을 검토하였다. 생성된 시공간 격자 기반의 일기생성 시계열은 PRISM을 사용하여 매핑된 강수량의 공간 분포와 비교, 검증하였으며, 측정되지 않은 관측소 또는 원격 지역에 대한 평균 및 극한 강수량의 미래 예측 추정에 사용되었다. 또한, 평균 및 극한 강우의 공간 분포에 대한 미래 변화는 다양한 기간, 이산화탄소 배출 시나리오 등의 영향에서도 고려된다. 본 연구의 결과는 수자원 관리 및 재난 관리 정책을 수립하고 서비스를 제공하기 위한 기본 자료로 사용될 수 있다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.107-114
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• 2011

The building infrastructures such as high-rise buildings, shopping malls, exhibition centers, etc. are becoming larger in magnitude and more complex in complexity. Considering a large number of tenants and visitors are staying in these facilities, it is upper most important to keep those in safe from fire outbreak. In this paper, a u-Disaster Prevention System has been presented to provide effective fire evacuation when fire breaks out in building infrastructures. The ubiquitous sensor network (USN) technology was applied to detect heat and smoke from fire outbreak. The information then is transmitted wirelessly to a host computer. The tenants and visitors residing in the facility can evacuate following the instruction that is displayed in LED sign boards of the u-Disaster Prevention System. A case study shows that the ubiquitous environment can help people evacuate faster in time, shorter in distance with the assistance of the u-Disaster Prevention System.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.589-596
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• 2015

As urbanization progressed along with quantitative expansion of the construction industry, concrete has developed diversely as a material that is the most extensively used in the construction industry. However, aggregate resources that are an essential element of concrete production are gradually being depleted and the phenomenon of aggregate shortage has been intensifying due to the reinforcement of regulations on environmental issues. Therefore, in the present study, environment friendly mortar was made by replacing aggregate with mud that is dumped when dredging sand is dumped. To identify the dynamic characteristics of the mortar and to identify its fire resistance efficiency, the mortar was heated and its residual compressive strength was measured. In the results, the residual compressive strength values of MM1, MM2, and MM3 were 45%, 95%, and 57.7% respectively and the mix MM2 showed the highest fire resistance efficiency.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.139-149
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• 2014

Lifeline service disruptions can have significant impacts on local community in the aftermath natural disaster. Although effective restoration strategies with accurate damage assessment are required, the internal complexity of lifeline networks and their interdependency makes the understanding restoration process of lifeline systems a difficult issue. Additionally, the limitations of previous research relating the influence assessment of lifeline to community disaster resilience, highlight the need for understanding of lifeline networks. Therefore, this paper presents an agent-based model to discover emergent behavior and evaluate the interdependency and resiliency in lifeline networks. This research will provide basic guideline of resource allocation in order to mitigate cascading failures of the post disaster restoration processes.