• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.809-812
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• 2007

This study suggests a methodology for organizing functions of nD CAD model which 4D object is linked with cost and resource information. And the suggested model is composed of process analysis function of plant project based on visualized scenario analysis. That is, it is possible to manage effectively not only construction schedule plan, but also resource and cost information by integrating construction management information into nD CAD object. And the suggested model can be utilized as information of a effective decision-making tool through analyzing of optimal process scenario and sharing of an analyzed information.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.410-418
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• 2023

Recently, advancements and commercialization in the field of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) has rapidly progressed. Concurrently, studies are also underway to develop methods for automatically surveying the condition of various on-board equipment remotely to ensure the navigational safety of MASS. One key issue that has gained prominence is the method to obtain values from analog gauges installed in various equipment through image processing. This approach has the advantage of enabling the non-contact detection of gauge values without modifying or changing already installed or planned equipment, eliminating the need for type approval changes from shipping classifications. The objective of this study was to identify a dynamically changing indicator needle within noisy images of analog gauges. The needle object must be identified because its position significantly affects the accurate reading of gauge values. An analog pressure gauge attached to an emergency fire pump model was used for image capture to identify the needle object. The acquired images were pre-processed through Gaussian filtering, thresholding, and morphological operations. The needle object was then identified through Hough Transform. The experimental results confirmed that the center and object of the indicator needle could be identified in images of noisy analog gauges. The findings suggest that the image processing method applied in this study can be utilized for shape identification in analog gauges installed on ships. This study is expected to be applicable as an image processing method for the automatic remote survey of MASS.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.26 no.9
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• pp.1330-1339
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• 2022

3D object detection generally aims to detect relatively large data such as automobiles, buses, persons, furniture, etc, so it is vulnerable to small object detection. In addition, in an environment with limited resources such as embedded devices, it is difficult to apply the model because of the huge amount of computation. In this paper, the accuracy of small object detection was improved by focusing on local features using only one layer, and the inference speed was improved through the proposed knowledge distillation method from large pre-trained network to small network and adaptive quantization method according to the parameter size. The proposed model was evaluated using SUN RGB-D Val and self-made apple tree data set. Finally, it achieved the accuracy performance of 62.04% at mAP@0.25 and 47.1% at mAP@0.5, and the inference speed was 120.5 scenes per sec, showing a fast real-time processing speed.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.252-258
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• 2007

공간권은 3차원적으로 정의된 공간에 대한 지배권 또는 공간을 분할하여 공간의 일정범위를 공학적으로 이용하는 권리로 정의할 수 있다. 공간권은 입체적 토지이용을 촉진하는 제도적 수단이 될 뿐만 아니라 토지의 이용가치를 최대로 발휘할 수 있는 도구가 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 그러기 위해서는 먼저 새로운 패러다임에 맞는 지적에 대한 법률관계의 형성, 공간권에 대한 정확한 개념정리 등이 필요하다. 현행 2차원 평면지적에서의 기본단위인 필지(筆地)도 공간상에 존재하는 토지에 대한 인위적이며 기하학적인 구획선으로 관리하고 있으므로, 토지를 기반으로 공간상에 존재하는 모든 객체를 3차원으로 정의하여 관리할 수 있으리라 판단된다. 본 연구는 우리나라에서 적용 가능한 3차원 지적모형을 찾기 위한 기본연구로 먼저, 공간권에 대한 개념을 정의한 후 공간권의 적용가능성에 대하여 법률적인 부분에서 심층적으로 검토하고, 궁극적으로는 3차원 지적의 도입을 위한 기반을 다지고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.121-124
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• 2000

DAC 정책을 기반으로 하는 DBMS에서 데이터에 대한 사용자의 접근 통제는 접근 규칙 데이터베이스에 저장된 접근 규칙을 바탕으로 이 사용자가 접근하려는 데이터에 접근 권리가 명시적으로 기술되었는지를 확인하므로 써 수행된다. MAC 정책은 각 시스템의 주체와 객체에게 보안 등급을 부여하고, 등급별로 분리된 정보의 보안을 유지하기 위해서 다중 보안 단계에서 정보를 처리하는 강제적 접근 권한을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 실제 MAC 정책을 기업 환경에 적용시키는데 있어서는 많은 제약사항이 존재하고 있으며, 이러한 제약사항 중에 레벨별로 정보의 공유가 필요할 경우에 레벨간에 최대, 최소를 둠으로써 레벨간의 정보 공유를 가능하게 만들고자 하는 모델을 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.595-597
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• 2001

연속미디어 데이터에 적합한 프락시 캐슁 기법을 연구하기 위하여 인터넷 상어서 서비스 되고 있는 비디오 데이터에 대한 사용자 액세스 패턴을 분석하였다. 비디오 특성에 따른 인기도의 변화와 life cycle 을 분석하여 효율적인 프락시 캐슁 기법을 제안한다. 연속미디어 객체의 인기도에 비례하여 전체 또는 앞부분을 캐슁함으로써 를라이언트에 대한 초기지연시간을 감소시키고, 캐쉬 공간을 효율적으로 사용하면서 캐슁의 효과를 극대화 하고자 한다. 비디오의 aging을 고려하여 재생량에 기반한 인기도를 계산할 수 있는 지수분포 모형을 제시하고 주기 적으로 인기 가 낮은 오브젝트를 인기가 높은 오브젝트로 대체해 나가는 방법을 계시한다. 제안하는 기법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 인터넷 방송국 VOD서버의 로그 데이터를 이용한 트레이스 기반 실험을 수령하였다. 그 결과, 제안하는 기법이 BHR, DSR, 재배치외 측면에서 기존의 캐슁 기법들에 비하여 전반적으로 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.27-44
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• 2012

This paper provides suggestions for analyzing Cultural Objects Name Authority(CONA) developed by the Getty Trust and applying CONA to Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data(FRSAD). CONA is linked with the other Getty controlled vocabularies such as AAT, ULAN, and TGN, and can be linked with the library controlled vocabularies, such as LCSH. However, CONA has differences with library models since CONA is based on the art museum or art gallery. Therefore, we need to consider it when we link CONA to library standard models. The results discussed in this study have implications for analyzing CONA which provides access for cultural objects and applying it to the FRSAD, the subject authority model in library fields.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.29-39
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• 2008

Recently, an ALV (Automated Lifting Vehicle) is studied as an efficient transporter, which can reduce the waiting time during ship operation in a container terminal. There are little of studies on an ALV system considering dynamic factors after analysing the cooperation between equipments. The performance of an ALV depends on self-loading & unloading of an ALV, vehicle’s interference, and occupancy of an available transfer point under dynamic environment. So, it is very difficult to evaluate the productivity of a container terminal with an ALV system. Therefore the simulation model with operational rules that be apt for an ALV system must be developed. Also the model has to consider the characteristics of interface operations and vehicle traffic. Supposing an container terminal with perpendicular layout, this study analyses the process of container handling operation and proposes operational rules such as the ALV dispatching, routing algorithm and so on for a model. We developed a simulation model for a container terminal with an ALV system using object-oriented simulation software, Anylogic.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.131-151
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• 2009

Natural interface is important to select and provide the services in ubiquitous smart space such as u-plant, u-distribution. Augmented Reality(AR) has recently begun to receive attention as a realization tool for natural interface. AR provides virtual object on real environment and it differs from virtual reality. When AR is used, it has advantage to provide information intuitively and collaboratively. However AR is rarely used in e-commerce domain of ubiquitous smart space, and it has limitation which predefined information and services provide in a static manner. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a methodology of AR based e-commerce which provides personalized association service by considering user's dynamic context. To do so, association algorithm is developed based on Rescorla-Wagner model and Galton's free association test.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.40-46
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• 2008

3D visualization of geological environments using remotely sensed data and the various sources of data provides new methodology to interpret geological observation data and analyze geo-information in earth science applications. It enables to understand spatio-temporal relationships and causal processes in the three-dimension, which would be difficult to identify without 3D representation. To build more realistic geological environments, which are useful to recognize spatial characteristics and relationships of geological objects, 3D modeling, topological analysis, and database should be coupled and taken into consideration for an integrated configuration of the system. In this study, a method for 3D visualization, extraction of geological data, storage and data management using remotely sensed data is proposed with the goal of providing a methodology to utilize dynamic spatio-temporal modeling and simulation in the three-dimension for geoscience and earth science applications.