• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개항기

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조선말 개항기 부산항의 근대식 등대에 관한 연구

  • Ahn, Woonghee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2015
  • 부산은 18세기말 서양에게 처음으로 알려졌다. 이후 19세기말 조선이 강화도 조약을 시작으로 국제 열강들에게 개항되었을 때에도 중요한 국제적인 개항장이었다. 국제 선박들의 왕래가 늘면서 부산항의 항만시설과 등대의 중요성이 부각되었다. 등대의 설치와 관리는 부산 해관원들이 담당하였다. 개항기 해관의 작업들은 봉건사회에서 근대국가로 변천하는 조선의 역사적 기원이 된다. 이처럼 소중한 역사임에도 불구하고 개항기 해관문서들이 상당부분 소실되어 정확한 역사를 알 수가 없었다. 그러나 조선의 내부문서와 외교문서 그리고 국내외 언론들에 의해 작성된 기록들을 비교 검토함으로써 객관적인 사실관계를 정립할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 최근 출간된 자료들과 수집된 고지도들을 바탕으로 조선말 개항기 부산항에 설치된 근대식 등대를 확인하는 것을 우선적인 목적으로 한다. 이를 통하여 대한민국 근대사의 올바른 정립에 객관적 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study on the Modern Lighthouse of Busan Harbor in the late Joseon Dynasty after Opening Port (조선말 개항기 부산항의 근대식 등대에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Woong-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2014
  • Busan was known firstly to the western world in the end of 18th century. When the Joseon opened a port under the western powers in the late 19th century, Busan was an important port. The increasing number of international ship exchange had magnified the harbor facility and the importance of lighthouses of Busan port. Busan maritime customs officer were in charge of installation and management of lighthouses. The operations of maritime customs became historical origin of Joseon changing from feudal society to modern nation. The majority of the documents from maritime customs was disappeared. So it was hard to know the exact history. But investigating documents and papers of Joseon, even media records will enable us to establish the objective fact relations. Moreover, published and translated data from the past make it possible such investigations. As a result, modern lighthouse of Busan harbor in the late Joseon after opening port was could be found. It could be offered to establishing the Korean modern history as the objective data.

한국과 일본, 그 숙명적 관계-고대부터 개항기.식민지 시기, 미래의 전망까지

  • Son, Seung-Cheol
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.236
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 1998
  • 한국과 일본, 두 나라의 역사는 서로 어떻게 관계를 정립하는냐에 따라 결정된다 해도 지나치지 않는다. 우리의 역사 현실과 이렇듯 밀착돼 있는 한일관계의 연구는 주로 일본인에게서 시작돼 왔다. 이러한 연구의 불균형이 객관적인 이해를 더욱 어렵게 한다.

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Types and Trade Characteristics of Textile Products Imported from Japan during the Port-Opening Era -Focusing on Cotton, Silk, and Woollen Cloths- (개항기 일본으로부터 수입된 직물 상품의 종류와 무역 특성 -면직물, 견직물, 모직물을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.770-787
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the types of cotton, silk, and woollen products imported from Japan during the port-opening period and explores the characteristics of import trade related to these textile products. Data were obtained from the Japanese trade statistics published by the Japanese government between the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. Several key findings were made from these data. First, at least 24 types of cotton fabrics, 13 silk fabrics, and 16 woollen fabrics imported from Japan were identified. Several types of weaves that can be found in the present day were also identified. Second, the total import of textiles during the port-opening period made up 33.7% of the total imports from Japan, indicating that textiles were an important aspect of import trade with Japan. The value of textile imports from Japan tended to increase overall during this time. Cotton fabrics and silk fabrics showed a tendency to increase continuously, while woollen fabrics showed a trend of gradual increase over repeating periods of increase and decrease. It is apparent from examining the ratio of Japanese and foreign products that cotton fabrics, silk fabrics, and woollen fabrics show different characteristics.

Types and Trade Characteristics of Clothes Imported from Japan during the Port-Opening Era (개항기 일본으로부터 수입된 의복의 종류와 무역 특성)

  • Kim, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.890-909
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    • 2022
  • This study explores the types of clothing imported from Japan during the port-opening era and investigates the characteristics of import trade related to these clothing products. This is a literature study based on trade statistics data and books on Western clothing published in Japan during the Meiji period. Research findings are as follows: clothing products imported from Japan were divided into 6 types: 1) clothing, 2) undergarments, 3) shirts, 4) waterproof coats, 5) European-style clothing, and 6) nightgowns. "Clothing" is a unified name for any kind of garment, appearing in import records only from 1877 to 1884. Undergarments and shirts were imported from 1884. Waterproof coats were imported only in 1886 and 1898. European-style clothing and nightgowns were imported from 1902. In the total import of clothes, the proportion of clothing was the highest (48.0%), followed by undergarments (41.3%) and shirts (10.6%), while the ratio of nightgowns and raincoats was almost 0%. During the port-opening period, the change in the import value of clothes did not show a continuous increase, but rather showed a large stepwise increase over the course of several years.

As an Open Port, Busan Port and Related Records (개항장으로서의 부산항과 기록)

  • Song, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.273-298
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    • 2011
  • The Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the Chosun dynasty and Japan and the United States of America etc. began signing procedures from Feb. 1876. Thus, Busan port became an open port to foreign vessels in 1876. This has resulted in Busan port becoming the greatest port in Korea. This study explored records which were made by the Chosun dynasty and Japan on the opening and development of Busan port. The results are as follows ; According to making treaties between the Chosun dynasty and foreign countries, Chosun dynasty gradually opened a door to the international community. Various institutions were established in and around Busan port by Chosun and Japan. For example, maritime customs, a court of justice, police station by the Chosun side, a Japanese consulate, the Board of Trade for Japan etc by the Japan side. Records made by or related to these institutions and on the development of the Busan port during the open-port period and the Japanese colonial period were preserved at the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, the National Institute of Korean History, and the Busan Metropolitan Simin Municipal Library.