• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개폐

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A Study on Home's Emergency Monitoring System Using Embedded System (임베디드 시스템을 이용한 가택의 긴급상황 감시 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 최재우;양승현;노방현;황희융
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we implemented a real-time remote home monitoring system which we have ported the Linux OS and HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol) web server. The GoAhead web server was ported using by ARM cross compiler. And then we used the analog to digital converter ADC0809 for sensing the vii able input signal at widely separated home. We have implemented linux device driver for ADC(Analog to Digital Convertor) and CGI-C(Common Gateway Interface - C language) application program using Client pull method for monitoring real-time changing data. The factor of monitoring is temperature, intensity of illumination and gas's existence. And this system has ability which check the status of out door and gas valve. We have designed the embedded web server system for home emergency monitoring in low cost.

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Acoustic Transfer Characteristic of Ship's Bridge for Whistle Sound (기적음에 대한 선박 선교의 음향전달특성)

  • 임정빈;김창경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2004
  • The paper describes measurement techniques for an acoustic transfer characteristic of ship's bridge stimulated by a whistle sound. The response sounds, according to the opening-shutting conditions of bridge doors for T/S ‘SAENURI’, are measured by B&K 2260D equipment, and then extracted the frequency responses by B&K 7830 software. To evaluate the measured transfer characteristic, the 128th order FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filters, containing the frequency characteristic, are constructed based on the frequency sampling-based design method. Using evaluation indexes with six scales, psychological assessments by five subjects are carried out with test sounds which are convolved source sound and FIR filters. As results of tests, the test sounds gives A/sub s/=3.3∼4.7 which means the psychological sense of 'it is almost similar sound as original ones in a real world', and thus it is cleary seen tint the proposed method can be suit for the measurement of an acoustic transfer characteristic of ship's bridg.

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Reduction of the the Ground Surface Potential Gradients by Installing Auxiliary Grounding Grids (보조접지그리드의 시설에 의한 대지표면전위경도의 저감)

  • 이승칠;엄주홍;이복희;김효진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2002
  • The present paper describes a technique for installing an effective grounding grids, the major objective is forced on the experimental evaluation of the performance and characteristics with the arrangement and installation method for grounding grids consisting of the means to protect electric shock, electronics and computerized facilities against lightning, switching and ground fault surges. The study is oriented on two major areas: (1) the analysis of the ground surface potential gradient with the arrangement of grounding grids, (2) the control of the dangerous ground surface potential rise. The experiments wee carried out with the impulse currents as a function of the installation method or arrangement of grounding grids. An installation method of the inclined auxiliary grounding grid was proposed to overcome the drawbacks of equally spared grounding grids, i.e. an appropriate design concept far the installation of grounding grids was found out, It has been shown that the installation of the intwined auxiliary grounding grid can also result in a mere than 50% decrease in the maximum potential gradient on the ground surface and enhance the level of safety for persons and electronic equipments..

Characteristics of Electric and Mgnetic Field Profiles from Transformer and GIS Perimeters (변압기와 GIS 주변에서 전장과 자장 분포의 특성)

  • 이복희;이승칠;안창환;길형준;장석훈;박동화;곽희로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the power frequency electric and magnetic profiles from transformer and gas-insulated swichgear(GIS) perimeters in the indoor power substation. Measurements of electric and magnetic field magnitudes were carried out by using single axis and three axes field meters at a height of 1[m]. The resultant electric and magnetic field profiles measured in the vicinity of the transformer were displayed as a 2-dimensional plot. The electric fields intensity are relatively low value of about 2.3~9[V/m], and the magnetic fields intensity range from 0.3 to [$20.3\mu$T]. Also, in the GIS perimeter the electric fields intensity are in the range of 2.2~2.5[V/m], and the high magnetic fields are largely localized to the intermediate section of the GIS and their amplitudes are [$1.2~39.5\mu$T]. Metal enclosures of transform and GIS play a role in reducing the electric field, and the magnetic fields are characterized by a rapid decrease with distance from the transformer and GIS enclosures.

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Development of knife type switch mold & die for churns out (양산을 위한 나이프 타입 절환 개폐기 금형개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Choi, Sung-Joo;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Myung;Cho, Chang-Min;Lee, Hee-Jong;Oh, Seung-Joo;Kim, Yong-II;Lee, Sang-Jin;Moon, Hee-Chang;Jang, Myung-In;Woo, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Hwang, Kyoo-Bok;Choi, Young-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Kyung
    • 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2008
  • With the growth of electrical power needs, demand of the knife-type switches in the distribution boards is increasing. We have developed a knife-type switch which is not currently produced in Korea. The switch was desinged and a comprehensive tooling for it was also accomplished. A total of two sets of injection molds and three sets of press dies were designed and manufactured. The parts for knife switches were produced using the tools. Finally, the parts were assembled together and the switch is now under the test phase.

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Development of a Car Door Checker for Reducing Noise in Opening (승용차 도어의 개폐 이음 저감을 위한 도어체커 개발)

  • An, Byeongju;Son, Sungmin;Yun, Jaedeuk;Jung, Yoongho;Kim, Hyongdon;Shin, Jongil;Seo, Seungwoo;Jang, Kookjin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2015
  • A door checker holds a car door at several opening angles and limits the maximum door opening, so that the door does not bump against to passengers. Recently, the performance of door checker becomes more important as the feeling of door opening and closing effects on the quality of a car. However, some of door checkers make squealing noise when they are used for ages, which causes consumer's complaints as well as decreasing commercial value of the product. In this study, after various experiments for the noise, we concluded that the major reasons of the noise are acceleration of wearing and loss of lubricant due to impurities in working parts. Therefore, we developed a new mechanism of door checker which can resolve the major reasons of the noise. The developed mechanism is effective to prevent inflow of impurities and loss of lubricant by locating working parts in the case. We also proved that the developed mechanism does not make any noise after the test of 50,000 times of operations.

Analysis of operating characteristics and design review of oxidizer fill-drain valve (산화제 충전/배출 밸브의 설계 검토 및 작동 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Je-Sun;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Won;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2011
  • A fill-drain valve is operated by provided control gas at the ground for liquid propellant feeding system of space launch vehicle, which fills or drains on-board propellant tanks with a cryogenic oxidizer. We have analyzed and modified the data of fill-drain valve designed by Yuzhnoye. The simulation model of fill-drain valve is designed by using the AMESim code to predict and evaluate the dynamic characteristics and pneumatic behavior of valve. In this study, we performed a dynamic characteristic simulation on design parameter. And we could predict opening/closing time and pressures, operating performances on design parameters. This study will serve as one of reference guides to enhance the developmental efficiency of fill-drain valves with the various operating requirements, which shall be used in the Koreanized Space Launch Vehicle.

Combustion Characteristics and Performance Prediction of PE-GOX Hybrid Rocket Motor Part II : Internal Ballistic Performance (PE-GOX 하이브리드 모터의 연소특성 및 성능 예측 기법 Part II : 내탄도 성능)

  • Yoon, Chang-Jin;Song, Na-Young;Yoo, Woo-Jun;Jeon, Chang-Soo;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2007
  • An internal ballistic model to predict the performance of a Polyethylene-GOX (PE-GOX) hybrid motor was proposed and evaluated. A theoretical treatment of the model was followed by detail discussion of each of the factors affecting the overall performance. The present model consists of the governing equations by considering the unsteady burn-back rate of the fuel grain and on-off response characteristics of a oxygen-supply valve. The numerical results using the 4th order Runge-Kutta scheme with temporal physicochemical properties showed good agreements with test results and the global effects of the performance parameters, such as the burning area of the fuel grain, O/F ratio, and etc., on the performance of the motor were analyzed.

Case Report: Repair of Complete Bilateral Cleft Palate Using Two-Flap Palatoplasty with Intravelar Veloplasty and Vomer Flap (연구개내근성형술 및 서골피판을 동반한 2개 점막성골막판을 이용한 완전 양측성 구개열 환자의 치험례)

  • Lee, Ui-Lyong;Seo, Byong-Moo;Choung, Pil-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • 구개열이 있으면 언어장애 음식섭취의 어려움, 구개범장근의 기능장애로 인한 이관의 개폐기능부전으로 중이의 액체고임, 부정교합등 여러 문제가 생길 수 있다. 따라서 구개성형술은 갈라진 경구개와 연구개를 막아주며 동적인 연구개를 만들어 주어 충분한 구개인두폐쇄를 하여 정상적 발음을 하는데 그 목표가 있다. 그 외에도 음식물을 정상적으로 섭취할 수 있고 중이염 및 난청을 일으킬 수 있는 기능을 개선시키고 정상적인 교합을 만들어주는데 있다. 위의 목표를 이루기 위해 지금까지 많은 수술 방법이 개발되었고 개선되어 왔다. 하지만 아직도 가장 효과적인 수술방법, 수술시기에 대하여 논쟁거리가 되고있다. 언어를 분명하게 하려면 연구개는 인두벽에 닿기 위해 후상방으로 올라가고 인두의 후벽과 측벽은 올라온 연구개에 닿으려고 수축함으로써 비인두와 구인두 사이의 공간이 좁아지게 됨으로써 가능하다. 따라서 발음이 정확하려면 비인두괄약(nasopharyngeal sphincter)을 합리적으로 만들어주어 비인두와 구인두를 분리해 주어야 한다. 비인두괄약을 조성해 주는 방법에는 구개범거근이 괄약기능을 할수 있도록 연구개내근성형술(intravelar veloplasty)을 시행하여 양편구개범거근을 횡위로 옮겨 연결하여 올림근 걸이(levator muscle sling)을 만드는 방법, 구개 연조직을 후방으로 밀어 구개 길이를 연장하는 방법, 인두 피판술을 하는 방법등이 있다. 구개범거근의 주행방향과 부착이 잘못되어 있는 것으로, 정상에서는 구개범거근이 횡으로 주행하여 연구개의 정중봉선(median raphe)에 부착하는 데 반해 구개열에서는 구개범거근이 전방으로 주행하여 개열 가까이에 있는 구개열 후연과 골선 개열연에 부착되어 있고 구개인두근과 구개수근이 연구개를 그냥 지나쳐직접 구개열 후연에 붙는다. 저자등은 완전 양측성 구개열을 연구개내근성형술 및 서골피판을 동반한 2개 점막성골막판을 이용한 구개성형술로 수술을 시행하여 다소의 지견을 얻었기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다

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Study on the Manufacturing of Horizontal plate armour Excavated from Mangi-Sanseong(Castle) with X-ray Radiograph (방사선투과시험에 의한 망이산성 횡장판갑(橫長板甲)의 제작기법 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunjoung;Kim, Midori;Oh, Kwangseob;Lee, Yangsu;Cho, Namchul
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.7
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2006
  • Plate armour is an important cultural property that reflects the ancient weaponry and the manufacturing technology of ironware as they are. Among the kinds of iron armour, horizontal plate armour has been very rarely excavated, and there are a few artifacts in their unimpaired shape like the plate armour excavated from Mangisanseong. This report reviews the manufacturing technology of ancient plate armour through its radiograph using appliable nondestructive irradiation and scientific conservation treatment. The seven-tiered plate armour excavated from Mangisanseong has ring hinge to open and shut the right side neck guard. The readout result of radiograph proved iron safety guard of Godaepan (a plate that links neck plate and horizontal plate) and leather safety guard of the right armpit with plate overlap and perforation interval; perforations that seem to have linked shoulder strap on wearing the armour are also observed. In particular, it is identified that the perforation and riveting technique avoided the connection of more than three plates with a rivet. This is an important material to illustrate the best use of function of plate armour overcoming its limit.