• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2020.11a
• /
• pp.663-664
• /
• 2020

차세대 염기서열 분석 기술은 성능과 비용 면에서 매우 향상되어 한 개체 내 여러 세포의 유전자 분석이 가능한 수준이다. 한 개체 내 여러 조직 세포의 유전자는 모두 동일하지 않기 때문에 여러 조직 세포의 Lineage 를 계층적으로 표현하고 이를 조직 세포 간 변이 정도를 파악하는 데 활용한다면 암 돌연변이 발생 등을 미리 예측할 수 있다. 본 논문은 한 개체 내 여러 조직 간 변이를 관찰하기 위해 변이 검출 데이터를 계층적 군집 방법을 이용해 분석하고 이를 시각화 하는 방법을 제안한다. 실제의 8 개 조직 세포의 유전자를 분석하고 변이를 검출하여 Dendrogram 그래프로 시각화 하였다.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.25 no.4
• /
• pp.470-478
• /
• 2011

Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae is on the list of endangered species in Korea. Using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers, we investigated the genetic diversity within and among four populations (Guram, Dori Island, Samhap, and Danyang) of A. altaicus var. uchiyamae. We also present the collecting strategies that most efficiently capture the genetic diversity of A. altaicus var. uchiyamae. Four AFLP primer combinations produced a total of 936 bands, of which 934 (99.8%) were polymorphic. A high level of genetic diversity (PPB = 45.3%, h = 0.104, I = 0.168, hs = 0.108) was recognized within the populations of A. altaicus var. uchiyamae. A low degree of genetic differentiation ($G_{ST}$ = 0.075, ${\theta}^B$ = 0.079) was detected among the populations. In addition, analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed that genetic variation was greater within populations (91%) than among populations (9%). These results indicate that the high rate of gene flow has played an important role in forming the present populations of A. altaicus var. uchiyamae. According to maximization strategy, 17, 16, and 11 individuals captured all of the genetic variation in Dori Island, Samhap, and Guram population, respectively. The determination the minimum population size of A. altaicus var. uchiyamae in terms of the genetic information is critical and thereby gain reliable decision support for ex situ conservation of the endangered species, A. altaicus var. uchiyamae.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.198-201
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to assess intra-individual variations of clinicochemical parameters and calculate critical differences in healthy dogs during long-term periods. To calculate the critical difference of clinicochemical parameters, blood samples from 20 apparently clinically healthy dogs were collected once weekly for eight consecutive weeks. The critical difference was calculated as 9.01 mg/dl for urea, 0.52 mg/dl for creatinine, 0.99 g/dl for total protein, 0.39 g/dl for albumin, and 20.64 mg/dl for glucose. If two consecutive results differ by less than the critical difference value, it can be concluded that the difference is probably due to physiological variation. However, when the difference is greater than the critical value, other factors, either related to progression of the disease or the presence of concurrent disease, are more likely to be involved.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.251-256
• /
• 2003

Genetic variation in field grown Korean ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer) was evaluated using random amplified polymorphic(RAPD) markers. (This experiment was carried to collect the local native from farm of Chungnam National University in Korea in order to investigate genetic variation.) Some morphological characters showed considerable variation ranging 22 to 68cm in plant hight, 10 to 38mm in root diameter, 16 to 86g in root weight, and culum color and flowering date, respectively. Ten RAPD primers out of the 32 which produced reproducible bands in 662 Korean ginseng plants were selected for the further study. The total number of bands generated by 10 primers were 108 and among them 103 were polymorphic among the 662 plants with the polymorphism ratio of 94.5％. A total of 662 plants were classified into 16 groups based on polymorphic data with an URP 05 primer.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.181-185
• /
• 2001

This study was carried out to select chamazulene containing species and to know whether chamazulene content varies depend on individual plants within a population or not. Among five collected mugworts, chamazulene was detected only in Artemisia indica. Chamazulene content in the leaves was higher than that in stems at vegetative stage. Camazulene in inflorescence was not higher than that in leaves even at reproductive stage. Chamazulene was higher in the leaves of the upper part of the plant than those of the middle and lower of the plant at vegetative stage. Chamazulene contents of 50 individuals within a population were varied from 0.01% to 0.11% with mean of 0.045%. About 36 individuals, 72 percent of total individuals examined, had more than 0.03% of chamazulene. There was no difference in chamazulene contents between parents and their clones.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.126-144
• /
• 1974

Adult female prawn, Macrobrachium japonicum, which used for this work were collected at the river Simanto, Shikoku in Japan, and removed in the laboratory. Newly hatched larvae from an adult reared in circulation-filtered aquaria, which is controlled under the conditions of water temperature $26\pm0.3^{\circ}C$, chlorinity $6.21-6.45\%$ Cl, pH 8.0-8.1, illumination 3000 lux, and fed on Artemia salina nauplius sufficielltly For a period of rearing of zoea larvae, big individuals-individual varying bodies, comparing with standard bodies in the same aged individual group, are occasionally appeared from fifth zoea larva stage, and occurence of it be tempted to relate with the factor of trophic condition. This paper was dealt with a comparative morphological view on big individuals, comparing with standard type in the same aged group, to solve the problem on (1). the existence or nonexistence of stages which it is easier to occurence of big individuals, (2). the rate of development in several appendages of an individual, and (3). a happening of skipping whether it certainly occur or not, during newly hatched zoea larvae develop to post larva stage. The results of the above are as follow: (1). the stages which is easier to occur of big individuals are fifth and seventh stage in this species, (2). even same individual, development of several appendages differs more or less on the rate of growth in accordance with its parts, (3). Evidence which skipping phenomenon is occured, during development through zoea larvae to post larvae, couldn't confirm.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
• /
• v.27 no.1
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2019

The behavioural patterns of individuals in the same species are very diverse. The phenomenon in which different behavioural phenotypes are maintained in the same species for long time can be explained by niche specialization or frequency dependent selection, but it has not been proven yet. Especially, the high prevalence of mental illnesses as extreme behaviour patterns is one of the challenges of evolutionary psychology. From an evolutionary point of view, several frameworks for studying various patterns of behaviours or psychopathologies may be proposed. In this paper, I briefly explain animal models, personality factor models, DSM-IV multiaxial models, FSD models, and RDoC models, and discuss their advantages and disadvantages, focusing on the evolutionary approach to behavioural variation among individuals.

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
• /
• v.17 no.1
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 1975

In order to investigate the individual difference in the cocoon quality of female and male silkworm, Bombyx mori, the individual variation of cocoon quality of all the examined population, the variation of cocoon quality within batches. The variation of batches were also examined with 19 batches (843 cocoons of female and 806 of male) of lam 111 X Jam 112, and the daily variation of cocoon quality after harvesting on 300 good cocoons of female and male is as follows：(table omitted) 2. The daily variation of cocoon quality after harvesting. The daily reduction rate of cocoon weight after havesting was higher at the late stage than at the beginning stage of pupal duration and it showed a tendency to be higher in male than in female pupae.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.79-80
• /
• 2003

국내의 대부분 도시하천에 우점하여 나타나는 깔따구속(Chironomus)은 국내에 밝혀진 깔따구과(Chironomidae)중에서 가장 다양한 종다양성을 보이며 개체가 상대적으로 크고 사육이 용이하여 생태학, 독성학 및 분자유전학적 재료로 널리 쓰이고 있다. 그러나 깔따구속 각 종간의 성충 및 유충의 형태적 유사성으로 인하여 많은 분류학적 어려움을 안고 있다. 특히 국내에 분포하는 노랑털깔따구(C. flaviplumus)와 요시마쓰 깔따구(C. yoshimatsui)는 성충과 유충에 있어서 많은 변이가 나타나 여러 문헌에서 혼동되어 쓰이고 있는 실정이므로 그들의 분류가 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 전형적인 한국의 도시하천인 서울시 중랑천을 대상으로 그곳에 우점하는 장수깔따구(C. plumosus), 구슬등무늬깔따구(C. circumdatus), 등깔따구(C. dorsalis), 안개무늬깔따구(C. kiiensis), 요시마쯔깔따구의 형태적 유사성 및 차이점을 비교하였다. 채집된 요시마쯔깔따구는 배무늬 및 생식기 형태에서 다양한 변이를 보였으며, Wing length 2.77$\pm$0.17mm (2.53-2.94), Leg ratio(L.R.)가 1.60$\pm$0.05, Antenna ratio(A.R.) 2.84土0.10의 값을 나타냈다. 일부 개체는 A.R.이 3.35로 국내산 노랑털깔따구(A.R. 3.50$\pm$0.11, Ree & Kim, 1981)와 혼란될 수 있으나 이는 요시마쯔깔따구 군집내의 변이로 생각된다. 국내에 기록된 요시마쯔깔따구와 노랑털깔따구는 일본산 요시마쯔깔따구와 노랑털깔 따구가 A.R.값이 각각 3.1과 4.0(Sasa, 1978)으로 구별되는 것과 달리 A.R.에서 큰 차이가 나타나지 않고 배무늬 및 생식기 형태의 변이 폭이 크게 나타나므로 앞으로 전국적인 지역에 분포하는 상기 두 종의 개체군에 대한 비교 연구가 필요하다.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.52-58
• /
• 1977

For the fundamental studies on the improvement of grain and eating quality of barley. grain and crease development were investigated with 44 cultivars. The varietal differences in the length, width, thickness. weight and crease development of barley grains were significant. There were significant correlations between grain development and development of crease in many cases.