• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개인 변인

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The Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Sport Self-Confidence of the Athletes (운동선수의 스포츠 자신감과 자아효능감 분석)

  • Choi, Mi-Lan
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to verify analysis of self-efficacy and self-confidence of the athletes. The subjects of this study were selected 200 athletes who have a highschool athletes in Seoul. The data-collecting method use of self-confidence by Kim(1999) and self-efficacy by Kim(2002) & Lee(2003). The Descriptive Statistical Analysis Correlation Analysis and Regression Analysis As a result, Frist, family interest, motivation, mentor & hobby which is sport-state/trait affected confidence. Second, family interest, motivation, mentor & hobby which is affected self-efficacy. Third, sport-trait confidence which is affected self-efficacy.

A Study of Young Children's Adjustment to Childcare Centers : Focusing on the Individual Variables, Peer Competence, and Child-teacher Relationship (영유아의 어린이집 적응에 관한 연구: 개인변인, 또래유능성 및 교사관계를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sang Lim
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.207-230
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine which variables of interest predicted young children's adjustment to childcare centers. The variables of interest in the study include children's individual variables(gender, age, and temperament), peer competence, and relationship with teachers. The subjects were 130 preschoolers aged 2 to 3 and their mothers and teachers. SPSS 15.0 program was used to analyze the data of the study. The results showed the statistically significant differences in children's adjustment to childcare centers by gender. Also, statistically significant relationships were found between children's adjustment to childcare centers and their temperament, peer competence, and relationship with teachers. Finally, the results of regression analyses revealed that children's conflicts with teachers, closeness to teachers, and leadership in peer competence were found to be the influential predictor of children's adjustment to childcare centers. Implications for research and practice were discussed in the light of the study results.

Development and Validation of the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis (수학 교수 효능감 척도의 개발 및 정당화: 확인적 요인분석)

  • Dohyoung, Ryang
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.185-200
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    • 2014
  • 교사의 자기 효능감은 그 교사가 실제로 잘 가르칠지를 예측하는 매우 강력한 구인이다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 초등 예비교사들이 수학을 가르치는데 대한 효능감을 측정하는 정당한 척도를 개발하는 것이다. 먼저, 문헌조사로부터 개인효능감과 결과기대감의 두 개 변인에서 58개의 문항을 개발하였고, 표본 크기 919인 자료 위에서 정규성 검사를 실시하였다. 다음에 전체 자료를 크기가 각각 419와 500인 두 개의 표본으로 나누었고, 첫째 표본에서 신뢰도 검사 및 탐색적 요인 분석을, 둘째 표본에서 확인적 요인 분석을 실시하였다. 최종적으로 개인효능감 변인에서 12 문항, 결과기대감 변인에서 6 문항 등 총 18개의 문항으로 구성된 수학교수효능감척도(MTES)를 개발하였다.

VARIABLE STARS IN THE REGION OF CYG OB3 ASSOCIATION CENTERED ON THE OPEN CLUSTER NGC 6871 I: δ SCUTI TYPE STARS (산개성단 NGC 6871을 중심으로 한 Cyg OB3 성협 영역의 변광성 I: δ Scuti 형 변광성)

  • Jeon, Young-Beom;Lee, Uiryeol;Park, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Donghyeon;Jang, Hyeeun;Cho, Sungyoon
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2012
  • As a part of the short-period variability survey (SPVS) at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory, we obtained time-series BV CCD images in the region of Cyg OB3 association centered on the open cluster NGC 6871. The observations were performed for 18 nights from September 5, 2008 to September 1, 2009. We found 15 short-period variable stars in the region. They are ${\delta}$ Scuti type stars belonging to the local spiral arm, Orion spur. Among them, only two stars were previously known, and the rest are newly discovered ones. In this paper, we have performed a multiple-frequency analysis to determine frequencies of the 15 ${\delta}$ Scuti type stars, using the discrete Fourier transform and linear least-square fitting methods. One of the newly discovered variable stars is a double-mode ${\delta}$ Scuti type star with the fundamental and the first overtone modes, and two are high amplitude ${\delta}$ Scuti stars.

A Search for New Variable Stars in the Open Cluster NGC 129 using a Small Telescope (소형망원경을 이용한 산개성단 NGC 129 영역의 변광성 탐사)

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Jeon, Young-Beom;Lee, Ho;Park, Hong-Suh
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2007
  • As part of the SPVS (Short-Period Variability Survey) which is a wide-field $(90'{\times}60')$ photometric monitering program at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy (BOAO), we performed V band time-series CCD photometric observations ofthe young open cluster NGC 129 for 11 nights between October 12, 2004 and November 3, 2005 using the 155mm refractor equipped with $3K{\times}2K$ CCD camera. From the observation we obtained 2400 V band CCD frames and color-magnitude diagram of the cluster. To transform instrumental magnitude to standard magnitude, we applied ensemble normalization technique to all observed time-series data. After the photometric reduction process, we examined variations of 9537 stars. As a result, sixty six of the new variable stars were discovered. To determine the periods of the sevariables, we used DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) and phase-matching technique. According to light curve shape, period, amplitude and the position on a C-M diagram, we classified these variables as 9 SPB type, 9 ${\delta}$ Scuti type, 29 eclipsing, 17 long term variables. However, two of them were not classified. From this study, we learned that small telescopes could be a very useful tool to observe variable stars in the open cluster in survey program.

An Analysis on Factors Influencing Nocturnal Sleep Duration in 4-year-olds (만 4세 유아의 야간수면시간에 영향을 미치는 변인분석)

  • Yu, Yeonji;Kim, Jinwook
    • Korean Journal of Child Care and Education Policy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2018
  • The study aims to investigate nocturnal sleep duration in 4-year-olds and relative effects of various factors including the personal factor (temperament), the familial factor (mother's employment status), the time-use factors (hours spent in childhood educare institutions, on napping in the institutions, and on using electronic media). The data of 937 4-year-olds collected by the Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey in 2012 was analyzed. Using SPSS 21.0 program, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation analysis and hierarchical regression were conducted. The results are as follows. First, there were significant negative correlations among the personal factor, familial factor and time-use factors. Finally, the time-use factors showed largest explanatory power on variance of children's nocturnal sleep duration, followed by the familial factor. But the personal factor was not statistically significant. These results suggested that parents and childhood educare institutions need to cooperate in order for children to sleep well. It is also necessary to implement and spread the social systems to support healthy development of children.

A Meta-analysis of variables related to Empowerment of social workers (사회복지사의 임파워먼트와 관련된 변인에 관한 메타분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the magnitude of the correlation effect between variables related to empowerment of social workers. To this end, 30 studies published in Korea were analyzed through meta-analysis. The results are as follows. First, the overall effect size of the variable group was the median effect size; the job-related positive variables showed the largest effect size among the variable groups, and then came the organization-related variables, the personal psychology-related variables, the job-related negative variables, and the personal background variables in that order. Second, among the factors related to personal background variables, all factors except position were found to have a small effect size, or close to a small effect size. Self-esteem, which is an individual psychologically related variable, showed a medium effect size close to a large effect size. Among the organizationally related variables, organizational commitment and transformational leadership showed a large effect size, and organization culture showed a medium effect size. In addition, job satisfaction, which is a positive job-related variable, showed a large effect size, while burnout from job-related negative variables showed a large effect size, and turnover intention showed a medium effect size.

A Comparison between Infrared and Visible Light Curves of Short Period Variables

  • Lim, Jihye;Sohn, Jungjoo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2015
  • 단주기 변광성들의 적외선 광도곡선이 가시광선 광도 곡선과 어떠한 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위해 주기가 하루 이내로 짧은 다양한 유형의 변광성을 대상으로 보현산 천문대의 1.8m 반사망원경과 적외선검출기(KASINICS)를 이용한 J($1.25{\mu}m$), H($1.64{\mu}m$), K($2.15{\mu}m$)필터 관측을 수행하였다. 관측 대상은 맥동변광성으로 분류되는 BO Lyn외 2개 대상, 격변변광성으로 분류되는 RX And외 3개 대상, 그리고 식변광성으로 분류되는 V1007 Cas외 1개 대상이다. IRAF를 이용한 전처리 및 구경 측광을 실시하여 각 필터별 적외선 광도곡선을 얻었다. 이를 통해 현재 각 분류 대상별 주기분석과 여러 해 동안 관측한 자료를 이용하여 각 대상들의 장주기에서의 변광 요인 유무도 확인하여 가시광선 광도곡선과의 비교 분석 연구를 수행하고 있다. 격변변광성의 경우 가시광 광도 곡선이 주로 강착원반의 더 뜨거운 내부고리와 대기에 의한 것인 반면 적외선 광도 곡선은 동반성과 차가운 강착원반에 의한 것이라 여겨지며, 맥동변광성과 식변광성의 경우도 가시광선과 적외선이 서로 다른 깊이를 보게 될 것이므로 파장대별 최대 밝기 위치와 광도 윤곽에서의 차이가 기대된다.

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