• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개인소득

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A Study on Regulations Status and Improving of Municipalities by Privacy Type (개인정보보호 유형에 따른 지자체 조례현황 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Yoo, Jung-Hoon;Han, Keunhee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Seoul(25 regions), Jeonbuk(14 regions), Busan(16 regions) of 277 agencies for the based local governments were selected and reviewed an ordinance status and related laws. Based on information systems of self-regulation, the ordinance within the self-regulation for each region is being operated in the annexed form analyzed by the survey. A total of four categories(resident registration numbers, cell phone number, home number, income) by reference to the part that refused to disclose personal information, the survey analysis. Through this, The government manager who is frequently job rotation and consulting staff can understand and review the regulations by proposing the improving solution of the municipal rules. In addition, I suggested control item addition so that they can facilitate the municipal format revised review and verify the annexed form using Personal Information Management System.

The Influence of North Korean Refugees' Individual Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Motives on Entrepreneurial Intention (북한이탈주민의 창업 개인특성과 창업동기가 창업의지에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Nam Tae;Lee, Bo Young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2016
  • The financial difficulties which North Korean refugees encounter during the process of transition into South Korean society is due to their low income and insufficient expertise. Hence this research was conducted for the purpose of improving the policy and system to support North Korean refugees' starting of businesses. As a result, the self-efficacy, which is one of the individual characteristics, influences the motivation for starting business. In addition, it has been revealed that the motives and education on starting business also influence the motivation for starting business. By observing regulation effect of social adaptation, it has been found out that the interaction between the personal characteristics such as risk-taking attribute and the previous experience of starting business, along with interaction effect on social adaptation and motives and social adaptation, is statically influencing as well. On the basis of results, to efficiently support North Korean refugees' starting business, it is necessary to conduct education on starting business to boost their self-efficacy and the support must be executed based on their levels of motives, risk-taking attribute and social adaptation.

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Indebtedness and Socioeconomic Deprivation : A Study of Debt Relief Program Users (과중채무자의 사회경제적 박탈에 관한 연구)

  • Tak, Jang Han;Park, Jung Min
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.173-201
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the degree of socioeconomic deprivation in the areas of material hardship, health, housing, employment, and social network among people using debt relief programs. The sample, 209 individuals, was recruited from major agencies offering debt relief programs, including Seoul Bankruptcy Court, Credit Counseling and Recovery Service, and Seoul Welfare Foundation. Data were collected through in-person interviews in 2016. The sample was compared in terms of the level of deprivation with the general population and the low-income group, extracted from the Korea Welfare Panel Study. The debtors group demonstrated a substantially higher level of deprivation on all the dimensions examined. For example, the proportion of people who suffered from hunger was 37.8% in the debtors group compared to 6.7% in the low-income group. The proportion of people who had suicidal ideation in the last 12 months was 57.9% compared to 19.2% in the low-income group and 2.7% in the general population. The level of deprivation was different by chapter choice of consumer bankruptcy. Policy and practice implications of the results were discussed.

Estimating a Mode Choice Model Considering Shared E-scooter Service - Focused on Access Travel and Neighborhood Travel - (공유 전동킥보드를 고려한 수단선택모형 추정 - 접근통행과 생활권통행을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ji yoon;Kim, Su jae;Lee, Gyeong jae;Choo, Sangho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-39
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    • 2021
  • This study estimated mode choice models for access travel and neighborhood travel from an SP survey in metropolitan areas where shared e-scooter services are offered. Model results show that travel time and travel cost have negative effects on mode utility. It is also revealed that people are more sensitive to travel time in access travel, whereas they are more influenced by travel cost in neighborhood travel. Looking at individual and household attributes, it has a positive effect when under 40 yerars of age, owning bikes, being a public transportation user, while it has been shown a negative effect in less than 3 million won in monthly household income and owning individual cars.

A Multilevel Analysis on Factors Affecting Companion Animal Ownership among Elderly Persons (노인의 반려동물 소유에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 다수준 분석)

  • Lee, Sungeun
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.599-608
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated factors that are associated with companion animal ownership among urban elderly persons. This study was based on data from 2014 Seoul Survey, and a total of 4,717 people aged 60 years or older were selected for the analyses. Community level data were from 2014 Seoul statistics and they included park area per person, number of elderly recreational facilities, and number of public sports facilities based on 25 districts of Seoul Metropolitan City. This study examined differences between companion animal owners and non-owners concerning individual level factors and community level factors. Factors that are associated with companion animal ownership were examined using multilevel logistic regression analysis. Among individual level variables, companion animal ownership was associated with gender, marital status, income, number of household members, and housing type. Among community level variables, park area per person was a significant factor that is associated with companion animal ownership. Study findings can be used Based on study findings, implications of the study and directions for future research are discussed.

A Study of Affecting Factors on Outcome in Labor Market using Hierarchical Linear Modeling (대학 진로·취업 프로그램이 대졸자 노동시장 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 다층분석 연구)

  • Heo, Gyun
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze student and university features affecting outcome in labor market after university graduates. For accomplish this, multi-level analysis modeling with HLM(Hierarchical Linear Modeling) was adopted. GOMS(Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey) 2013 data were used for this study, and we added the Information Service of Education data for university information. The result of analysis were as follows. (a) Factors affecting outcome in labor market after university graduate were both student and university features. Significant features were house income, gender, academic major, GPA, and satisfaction in view point of student level. In university level, there were significant variables likes foundation, location, education costs, school type, and satisfaction. (b) We found the different significant variables between student and school level in the participations on the university career program. Significant features were job-experience and job-exhibition in student level, but there were no significant after adding variable in school level. In the school level, there were significant in subjects related career and job, job-exhibition, and consulting.

한국노동패널 사례보고

  • 장지연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.171-200
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    • 2000
  • 한국노동패널조사(Korea Labor and Income Panel Study)는 비농촌지역에 거주하는 한국의 가구와 가구원을 대표하는 패널표본구성원(5,000가구에 거주하는 가구원)을 대상으로 1년에 1회 경제활동 및 노동시장 이동, 소득 활동 및 소비, 교육 및 직업훈련, 사회생활 등에 관하여 추적 조사하는 종단면 조사(longitudinal survey)이다. 매년 반복적인 조사를 통해 표본가구구성원들에 대한 다양한 내용의 정보를 수집하는 가운데 조사년수가 늘어가면서 표본가구원 개인들의 생애과정(Life Course)에 걸친 단계별 변화와 이동의 이력, 특히 학교교육력(Schooling History), 취업력(Work History) 혹은 노동시장이동(Labor Market Transitions) 과정이 구축될 수 있을 것이다. 조사구의 추출방법은 계통추출방법을 사용하였으며, 제주도를 제외한 전국의 시부만을 대상으로 1,000개의 조사구를 선정하고, 각 조사구내에서는 97년 고 3965;의 조사대상가구 중에서 5가구를 임의 선정(random sampling)하였다.다.

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되 물림 되고 있는 '빈곤' 대책 마련 무엇이 문제인가

  • Korea Association of Social Workers
    • Social Workers
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    • no.3 s.35
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2005
  • 사회복지공동모금회에 의하면 지난 '희망 2005 이웃사랑캠페인'에서 전년보다 개인기부나 기업기부가 각 60% 이상씩 늘어났다고 한다. 경제가 최악이라고 다들 말하지만 국민들의 따뜻한 마음은 최악이 아니였던 것이다. 이렇게 모인 금액은 우리가 흔히 말하는 불우이웃, 즉 빈곤층과 소외계층에 나누어져 지원된다. 그런데 문제는 이러한 분위기가 정부보다는 국민들에게 더 강하게 어필되고 있는 느낌이다. 우리나라 빈곤층은 1997년 경제위기 이후 급격히 늘어 1999년 정점에 이른 뒤 2000년부터는 감소추세였다. 그러나 2003년 기점으로 절대빈곤률과 상대빈곤률이 다시 높아지고 있으며, 특히 상대빈곤층은 최악의 상태였던 1999년보다 높아졌으며 중산층은 줄고 고소득층은 늘어 사회가 양극화 되고 있다. 가난의 굴레를 벗어나기가 쉽지 않다고는 하지만 그나마 사회안전망이라 할 수 있는 국민기초생활보장제도도 빈곤층에게 인간다운 아름다운 삶을 보장받게 해주지 못하고 있는 것이 사실이다. 또한, 정부의 복지정책의 근간이 되는 기본 실태조사좌도 그 신뢰성에 문제로 제기하고 있는 현 상황과 대책을 알아보고자 한다.

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A Design of Virtual Environment Interface for Scuba Diving Experiments (스쿠버 다이빙 체험을 위한 가상환경 인터페이스 설계)

  • Kim, Sun-il;Kang, Im-Chul;Hur, Gi-Taek;Kim, Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2010
  • 개인의 여가시간과 소득수준이 높아짐에 따라 해양 레저스포츠 활동이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 그중 스쿠버 다이빙에 대한 관심과 참여도 계속 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 스쿠버 다이빙은 물속에서 이루어지는 운동이므로 움직임에 제약이 크고 생명의 위험성이 높다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 가상으로 스쿠버 다이빙을 체험해 볼 수 있는 시뮬레이터가 필요하지만 이를 위한 체감형 수중 인터페이스에 대한 연구는 많이 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 스쿠버 다이빙 시뮬레이터를 제작하기 위해 해저 가상공간과 스쿠버 다이빙을 하드웨어 장비의 상호작용 인터페이스를 설계하였다. 제안방법은 스쿠버 다이빙에 사용되는 실제장비를 가상현실 시스템에 연동시킴으로서 체감형 스쿠버 다이빙 시뮬레이터의 현실감을 높일 수 있을 것이다.

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Estimation of Beef Freshness with Electronic Nose (전자코를 이용한 쇠고기의 신선도 예측)

  • 김기영;이강진;최규홍;최동수;손재룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2002
  • 국민소득의 증대와 함께 소비자의 고품질 농축산물에 대한 수요와 관심이 날로 증가하고 있다 이에 따라 안전하며 고품질인 농축산물을 소비자에게 공급하기 위하여 안전한 농축산물의 생산, 신선도 유지를 위한 유통구조의 개혁, 품질 및 안전성 평가기술개발을 위한 노력이 보다 더 요구되고 있다. 소비자가 믿고 구매하기 위해서는 농축산물에 대한 품질보증이 필수적이며 이를 위해서는 신속하고 정확한 품질 및 유해물질의 판정기술 개발이 필요하다. 많은 농축산물에 있어서 주요 품질인자인 숙도 및 신선도의 변화는 휘발성 화학물질로 이루어진 냄새의 변화로 나타나므로 이를 측정하여 품질 및 안전성을 간접적으로 판정할 수 있다 기존의 냄새에 의한 품질 판정은 판별전문가에 의한 관능평가법 또는 GC(Gas Chromatography)나 GC/MS(Gas chromatograph mass spectrometer)에 의하여 주로 이루어져 왔다. 하지만, 관능평가법의 경우 판별전문가의 개인적인 차이, 피로, 건강상태 등에 따라 판정의 객관성이 떨어질 우려가 있고, GC나 GC/MS를 이용할 경우 냄새분석에 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되는 문제점이 있다. (중략)

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