• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.202.2-203
• /
• 2003

전통주의 계승발전을 위해 전통주의 개선과 재현의 필요성이 높아짐에 따라 지난날 맛 좋았던 우리의 전통주의 연구와 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 또한 최근 미곡의 과잉생산으로 인한 과잉쌀 생산에 대한 수요체 창출을 위한 쌀가공품의 개발이 매우 시급한 실정이다. 최근 알콜농도가 낮은 술을 선호하는 경향과 전통주의 특수한 풍미로 인하여 현재 전통주는 많은 사람들로부터 각광을 받고 있어서 현재 몇몇 지역에서 민속주와 토속주가 허가되어 시판되고 있다. 진양주는 전남 해남지역의 전통민속주로서 해남지역에서 생산되는 찹쌀을 원료로 하여 상온에서 발효시키는 독특한 방법으로 제조되는데 이 진양주는 발효과정에서 외부환경의 영향을 많이 받게 된다. 그중 외부온도는 진양주의 품질에 직접적인 영향을 미치게 되는데 아직까지는 진양주제조과정에서 최적발효온도에 대한 연구는 보고된 것이 없다. 본 연구에서는 발효온도를 2$0^{\circ}C$와 $25^{\circ}C$로 하였을 때 발효과정에서 술의 품온, pH, 당도, 알콜함량, 총산의 변화를 조사하였으며 관능검사를 통하여 종합적인 기호도를 평가하여 최적의 발효온도를 탐색하고자 했다. 발효과정에서 술의 품온은 온도계를 사용하여 측정하였고 pH는 pH-meter로 측정하였으며 당도는 당도계를 이용하여 측정하였다. 알콜함량과 총산은 국세청의 주류분석규정에 따라 증류법과 중화적정법을 사용하여 측정하였다. 관능검사는 식품공학과 대학원생과 학부생 10명을 대상으로 종합적인 기호도에 대하여 5단계 평점법으로 실시하였다. 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 발효시 품온은 20.2~23.8$^{\circ}C$사이에서, $25^{\circ}C$에서 발효시 품온은 25.2$^{\circ}C$~28.2$^{\circ}C$사이에서 변화되었고 pH는 2$0^{\circ}C$ 발효시 3.47~4.62 사이에서, $25^{\circ}C$ 발효시 pH는 3.28~4.65사이에서 변화되었고 최종 pH는 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 발효시 3.71로써 $25^{\circ}C$ 발효시 3.58보다 높았다. 최종당도는 2$0^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$ 발효시 각각 10.2。Brix와 8.4。Brix 였고 알콜농도는 2$0^{\circ}C$발효시 13.8%로 $25^{\circ}C$ 발효시 14.8% 낮았으며 총산은 2$0^{\circ}C$ 발효시 1.32%로 $25^{\circ}C$ 발효시 1.62%보다 낮게 나타났다. 관능검사를 통한 종합적인 기호도는 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 발효시킨 진양주가 4.2로써 $25^{\circ}C$에 발효시킨 진양주 3.5보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사시 $25^{\circ}C$에서 발효한 진양주는 신맛이 많이 난다는 결과로 볼 때 최종 pH가 3.58로 낮고 총산이 1.62%로 높아서 나온 결과라고 생각된다. 결론적으로 진양주를 제조할 시 발효온도는 2$0^{\circ}C$가 발효온도 $25^{\circ}C$보다 더 적합하다고 생각된다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.316-329
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual situation of nursing students' exposure to blood and body fluids, and their knowledge, awareness and performance of standard precautions in an attempt to offer basic data for education of nursing students concerning infection control. The participants of this study were 309 juniors and seniors enrolled in the nursing colleges in J province. Of the participants, 71.5% turned out to have experienced exposure to the blood and body fluids of patients. The mean score of the knowledge about standard precautions was $20.59{\pm}2.05$, whereas grade, infection control education were statistically significant. The average awareness of standard precautions scored $4.67{\pm}.36$, and age, no follow-up measures were statistically significant. The mean sore for the performance of standard precautions was $4.25{\pm}.70$, while exposure to blood and body fluids was found to be statistically significant. There was positive correlation between the participants' knowledge, awareness and performance. The awareness(${\beta}=.274$) of standard precautions only stood out significantly among the factors affecting the performance of standard precautions, accounting for 8.6% in the performance variance of standard precautions. The study found it necessary to develop the infection control program in diverse ways by complementing especially the areas which used to show low awareness and performance of standard precautions. It is thus suggested to intensify education for students about infection control prior to starting clinical training.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.183-199
• /
• 2014

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of mother's perfectionism and parenting beliefs on her preschooler's social competence. The participants were 277 mothers residing in Daejeon, Korea. Basic descriptive statistics, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression were used for statistical treatment. The results were as follows: First, a mother's perfectionism and parenting beliefs did not differ according to her educational level. One factor of perfectionism, 'holding high standards', alone showed significant difference between highschool graduates and graduate school graduates, the latter's scores being higher than the former's. There were no significant differences in preschooler's social competence by sex or age. However, a few sex and age differences were found in sub-factors of social competence. Girls scored higher than boys on 'showing affection', and 5 year olds scored lower on 'showing affection' and higher on 'leadership' than 3 years olds. Second, a mother's perfectionism and parenting beliefs were able to explain 22.8% of variance in preschooler's social competence, the former showing more predictive power than the latter. Each of the two factors of maternal perfectionism affected five factors of preschooler's social competence in a different manner. 'Holding high standards' of perfectionism positively influenced preschooler's social competence factors such as 'social capability', 'leadership', and 'showing affection', whereas maternal 'fear of failure' had a negative impact on 'showing affection', 'disturbing'(reversed), and 'instability'(reversed). These results were discussed in relation with changes in social atmosphere and value systems, changes in child-rearing behaviors, or the construct and concept of perfectionism itself, It was suggested that these results be utilized in developing parent education programs for preschoolers lacking social competence.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.97-105
• /
• 2022

The purposes of this study is attempted to determine the effects of Moral sensitivity and nursing Professionalism on Standard Precautions among nursing students. Data collection is executed from November 15th to 30th of 2021, from 170 4th grade nursing students at one school city D. And the data answered to the questionnaire were analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis. As a result of the study, Moral sensitivity of nursing students was 4.96±0.68 out of 7 points, the average of Nursing Professionalism was 3.93±0.61 out of 5 points and the average of Standard precautions was 4.55±0.61 out of 5 points. There was a correlation between moral sensitivity and standard precautions(r=.336, p<.001), between moral sensitivity and nursing professionalism(r=.384, p<.001) and there was a correlation between nursing professionalism and standard precautions(r=.518, p<.001). In additon, It was confirmed that the higher the nursing professionalism of nursing students, the higher the standard precautions(𝛽=.399. p<.001). The explainatoy power of the variables Standard Precautions was 35.7%. Based on the results of this study, it is suggest that develop education program increasing the Standard Precautions by enhancing Nursing Professionalism for infection management educational program among the students.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.107-117
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the causal relationship of related variables in order to promote entrepreneurship, which is one way to support the economic independence and stable settlement of North Korean defectors. This study is firstly to examine the influence of individualism and collectivism on entrepreneurial intentions, and secondly, to examine the mediating effect of social adaptability in the relationship between socialist value system and entrepreneurial intention. To this end, a survey was conducted on North Korean defectors, and the empirical analysis target was 223 North Korean defectors. For the verification of the causal relationship between personal disposition and entrepreneurial intention, and the causal relationship between value system and entrepreneurial intention PLS was used. And PROCESS for SPSS Macro was used to verify the mediating effect of social adaptation in the relationship between the value system and entrepreneurial intention. Looking at the results of the empirical analysis, the extraversion factor was found to have a positive effect on the entrepreneurial intention level of North Korean defectors, and the self-fulfillment desire factor was found to have a positive effect on the entrepreneurial intention. It was also found that individualist values have a positive effect on the entrepreneurial intentions of North Korean defectors, and collectivist values do not have a significant effect on the entrepreneurial intentions. As a result of examining the mediating effect of social adaptability between individualism/collectivism and entrepreneurial intention in this study, it was found that individualist value has a direct impact on entrepreneurial intention without engaging social adaptability.

• Journal of Ethics
• /
• no.82
• /
• pp.193-212
• /
• 2011

Republic of Korea had undergone a meaningful transformation from aid recipient country to aid donor country and it was the only case among OECD countries. It became the 24th member of DAC in November, 2009. Therefore, it is required that we have to expand assistance which comes up to current economic power of Republic of Korea. However there are weak theoretical consideration about the obligation and justification of foreign aid fundamentally. These researches are almost about communitarianistic, liberalistic perspectives of view but with these, it is hard to enlarge current foreign aid into international level and it also takes a passive approach in obligation to provide. With these contexts in mind, this study proposes cosmotolitanism as an new alternative of foreign aid. This paper seeks to discuss that why we should give assistance to poverty-stricken counties and checking whether we have a obligation of foreign aid or not and the way or the extent to deal with if there is a obligation to help. Cosmotolitanism suggests that whole world is obliged with helping each other to enjoy equal rights and meet the obligation for others because people of the third world countries also have their own lives on the Earth like us and they are sharing all-global plan and future together. The existing discussion took a negative, restrictive attitude but it could mention that there is great relevance to discuss about Cosmotolitanism since it connotes the obligation for the third countries and their people itself.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
• /
• v.49 no.2
• /
• pp.113-138
• /
• 2014

Despite the growing numbers of regional problems (e.g. conflicts between the state and localities, inter-local conflicts, etc.) associated with the state-led developmental projects, the Korean social sciences have been unable to offer satisfying explanations and solutions to the regional problems. This is mainly because the existing works, which have been taken captured by the assumptions of "methodological nationalism", significantly lack the socio-spatial understandings of the state actions and the relations between the state and localities, thereby seeing the issues of regional development mainly in terms of either the economic efficiency defined at the national scale, or the plan rationality of the national bureaucrats. With this problem orientation in mind, this paper aims to explore the ways in which the state and localities are interacting, conflicting and negotiating with one another through the mediation of the state-led developmental projects. Focusing on the developmental processes of Masan Export Processing Zone from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s, it examines the multi-scalar processes through which the state-led industrial complex developmental processes have been influenced by the complex and dynamic interactions among social forces and actors acting at diverse geographical scales (e.g. the global, national, local, urban, etc.). This analysis shows that the regional policies of the Korean developmental state were more heavily influenced by the interactions, contestations, and collaborations among social forces and actors, acting in and through the state, at various geographical scales, rather than by the economic and techno-bureaucratic rationality.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.20 no.6
• /
• pp.117-132
• /
• 2021

Due to the terrain in Korea, there are many road sections passing through mountainous areas. During the winter, there is a higher risk of traffic accidents, due to black ice caused by the lack of sunlight. Despite domestic road freezing safety measures, accidents caused by road freezing results in severe traffic accidents. Under these considerations, this study analyzed whether traffic safety signs that change in response to the external temperature help drivers recognize frozen road segments. The study was conducted through analysis of the effect of the signs on a driver's perspective. For the signs under development, out of the signs designed by experts, the sign design which received the highest visibility and effectiveness evaluation ratings from the general public was selected. The sign was implemented through Virtual Reality (VR) and installed on the right side of the road to analyze the effect on gazing and driving behavior. As a result of analyzing the driver's driving behavior, a speed reduction of about 7km/h or more was found in the sign section. Therefore, It was found that the existence of the sign had a strong relationship with the rate of the drivers' speed reduction.

• Korean Journal of Comparative Education
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.101-127
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the debates on learning and learning outcomes in global education agendas have changed and to understand the discourses and issues about learning under the agendas, and finally based on the understanding, to know what is the implication we should take in international education development cooperation in Korea. To do this, this study critically analyzed 1) what is the main features and directions, and 2) the method and limitation in handling learning concept on three major global education forums which are Jomtien global education forum in 1990, Dakar in 2000, and Incheon in 2015. Major finding shows that there are little learning concept discussed in Jomtien and Dakar forums and in SDGs education agenda, learning is vaguely defined and discussed and there are problems of too much focus on learning outcomes itself and absence of study on proper assessment system. Major lessons and implications for international education development cooperation could be stated that postcolonial perspectives and learner centered approaches is required in developing countries's education ecology. And continuous support for sustainable development for learners' capacity should be underlined. We needs to focus on developing software not hardware from the first of educational ODA. Finally, it is needed to embed within pedagogical approaches.

• Korean Association of Arts Management
• /
• no.56
• /
• pp.89-117
• /
• 2020

In order to secure sustainable financial resources and to attract more key supporters, today's art museums are trying to further develop individual sponsorship. The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of membership programs by considering membership as the first step for the development of individual supporters for art museums. Although it is not easy to generate substantial profits within a short period through membership, art museums can secure supporters who empathize with and participate in their mission and activities by developing individual supporters through membership. The new trends of support, which has emerged as a stream of "new philanthropy" since the 1990s, indicate that the needs and motivations of individual supporters are changing. This has great implications for the direction of the development and operation of membership programs at art museums. This study investigated the role, method, and direction of the development of individual supporters through membership by conducting a theoretical review and a case study on the membership programs and individual sponsors of art museums. In addition, the study analyzed the cases of the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Modern Art in the United States, which have continuously attempted new approaches and improved membership programs based on a long history of membership operation and individual support, by centering on the new attributes of philanthropy, including participation and involvement, accountability, and transparency. Based on the results, implications and suggestions for Korean art museums were derived. Amid the lack of art museums' membership programs and academic research, this study has significance in exploring the direction and prerequisites for membership for the development of individual supporters.