• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감염관리지침

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A Convergence Study on the Factor Influencing to Healthcare-Associated Infection Control Guidelines of Nursing Students (간호학생의 의료관련감염 관리지침 준수 영향요인에 관한 융합연구)

  • Song, Mi Ok;Moon, Jeong Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2019
  • In this preliminary study exploring the development of an convergent educational program, we identified the factors that affect adherence to healthcare-associated infection (HAI) control guidelines. The data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire of 183 nursing students. The collected data were analyzed using AMOS 21.0 and SPSS 21.0 program. The model fit was ${\chi}^2=52.06$ (df=9, p<.01), GFI=.93, RMSEA=.16, NFI=.85, and CFI=.90, and the explanatory power was 26.2%. As a result in this study, it was found that the theory of planned behavior(TPB) was appropriate for explaining the intention about healthcare-associated infection control guidelines. It is necessary to develop an education program that can reinforce the concepts of TPB, and iterate research to verify its effectiveness.

The Study on Organization, Infection Controller, Patient Infection Control of Dental Clinic in Certain Areas (일부지역 치과의 기관, 감염관리자, 환자의 감염관리에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Du-Ri;Kim, Seol-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of dental infection control. This survey was performed on 158 of the dental hygienist in certain areas. The research was performed using a self-reported questionnaire and interview method from June to July, 2014. The collected data was analyzed by PASW Statistics ver. 18.0. Guideline of infection management, infection controller, regular infection control training, Sterilization of the handpiece/per head resulted 57~74% for dental hospital. It was higher than 13~20% for dental clinics (p<0.05). Infection control guidelines and vaccination recognition of dental were more performed in dental hospital. Patient's hand hygiene performed, tooth brushing before treatment, cross infection educational experience was less than 20%, research cooperation of medical history was over 90% (p<0.05). Performing rate of the dental hospital workers were investigated higher in protective personal devices, infection control of treatment room. A correlation analysis about institutional support, infection control of dental hygienists, patients with infection control cooperation showed a positive correlation statistically significant. Infection control can be enhanced when the medical staff, the patient, the organization combined cognitive and practice. Dental hygienist is required to recognize and practice the infection control guidelines through continuing education.

Factors Affecting Nurses' Performance of Standard Precautions for Infection in Public Medical Institutions: Focusing on Knowledge and Safety Environment (공공의료기관 간호사의 감염 표준주의지침 수행도 영향요인 : 지식, 안전환경 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ji-in;Kim, Jong Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2021
  • This study is a descriptive research to investigate the, safety environment, and performance of nurses working in public medical institutions on standard precautions for infection, and to identify factors affecting the performance of standard precautions for infection. As for the research method, data were collected through a questionnaire on 192 nurses from two public medical institutions in S city and N city, and the results were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 22.0 statistical program. From the research results, there was a significant difference in the knowledge of standard precautions according to work experience, and there was a significant difference in the safety environment of standard precautions according to the position. The average level of knowledge of standard precautions was 21.98/25 points, the average safety environment was 5.68/7 points, and the average performance was 40.28/60 points. There was a significant positive correlation between the safety environment of standard precautions and the performance of standard precautions (r=.21, p<0.01). The affecting factor on the performance of standard precautions was found to be the safety environment of standard precautions(𝛽=.22, p=.003). Therefore, to improve the performance of standard precautions for nurses' infection control in public medical institutions, Different and persistent infection management educational programs that consider the Historical situation and monitoring are required other than providing financial support and supportive safety environment.

A Convergence Study about the Performance of Healthcare-Associated Infection Control Guidelines of Hospital Nurses-based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (병원간호사의 의료관련감염 관리지침 수행에 관한 융합연구-계획된 행위이론(TPB) 기반)

  • Moon, Jeong-Eun;Song, Mi-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2017
  • This is a convergence study to present strategies for performance enhancement by verifying the causal relationship between the influencing factor on the performance of the healthcare-associated infection control guidelines in hospital nurses. Participants were 388 nurses recruited from 16 different tertiary and general hospitals in Korea. Data collection was conducted using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The overall fitness was ${\chi}^2=99.64$ (df=14, p<.01), GFI=.94, RMSEA=.10, NFI=.84, CFI=.90. The explanatory power of predictive variables on intention were 23.8%, and those on behavior were 17.7%. As a result of this study, it was found that TPB is an appropriate theory to explain the performance of healthcare-associated infection control guidelines, and repeated studies including multi-level modeling of career experience and organizational influences on behavior with strong social characteristics are needed.

기고 - 코로나19에 대응한 사업장 만성질환자 건강관리대책 (1) 대사증후군 중심으로

  • Ha, Myeong-Hwa
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.388
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2020
  • 사업장 근로자들에게 코로나19에 대응한 건강예방관리는 중요한데, 특히 만성질환자일 경우, 집중적인 관리가 필요하다. 많은 근로자에서 공통적인 소견으로 보이는 대사증후군 중심으로, 이들 질환이 코로나19 감염에 어떻게 영향을 미치고 질병 발생 시 어떠한 경과를 보이는지 살펴봄으로써 근로자 스스로가 건강을 지킬 수 있는 지침을 제안하고자 한다.

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Status of Infection Control in Jeju-area General Hospitals (제주특별자치도 종합병원의 감염관리 현황)

  • Chong, Moo Sang;Lee, Kyutaeg
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to examine and analyze the infection management status of Jeju-area general hospitals, and in order to convey the importance of infection management, and to determine role plans of medical technologists as infection management staff, the infection management status was examined through surveys targeting 7 general hospitals located in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. The infection management of Jeju-area medical institutions showed excellence in that all institutions operated an infection management room, there was dedicated manpower, and hospital infection management guidelines were established and executed. However most institutions were operating their infection management room with only 1 nurse, reporting many difficulties in securing dedicated manpower, microbe-related culture deciphering, frequency of multiple-resistance bacteria, infection statistics, and details on microbe testing. Accordingly, it is believed that the medical technologist who can perform the practical tasks of infection management has sufficient qualification and experience in infection management as per the medical law enforcement regulations, and in operation of an infection management room. If medical technologists (infection control microbiological technologist) with expert knowledge on microbes and infection control nurses can execute the tasks as dedicated personnel, the operation of the infection management room will be more advanced. In addition, for proper infection management in the future, the introduction of a medical system specialized in infection management and full support for infection management of vulnerable small/medium hospitals in addition to general hospitals across the country is considered important.

Recognition of Skin Infection and Infection Management Practice on Caregivers in Geriatric Hospital (노인요양병원 요양보호사의 피부감염에 대한 인식 및 감염관리 수행)

  • Yang, Seo-Hui;Kweon, Young-Ran
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.808-817
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the recognition of skin infection (RSI) and management practice (MP) on caregivers in geriatric hospital. Methods: The subjects were 209 caregivers who work at geriatric hospital in G city and J do. Data were analyzed with ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test. and ANOVA using SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Prevalence rate of caregivers' skin diseases was 76.6%. Diagnosis of Skin disease was contact dermatitis 42.5%, scabies 26.9%, and skin xerosis 25.0%. The Mean RSI score was 3.81 and MP was 4.12. In addition, MP was significantly different by number of bed hospitals (F=4.63, p=.011) and number of caring patients (F=2.67, p=.049). Conclusion: This study will be a useful on continuing education for caregivers and basis for the guidance of medical infection control standards development.

Study on Safety Management Activity of Blood Test Room of Nuclear Medicine Department (핵의학과 혈액검사실의 안전 관리 활동에 대한 고찰)

  • Sim, Seong-Jae;Shin, Young-Kyun;Moon, Hyeong-Ho;Yoo, Seon-Hee;Jo, Shi-Man
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The object evaluation method about medical institutes of these days increases credibility of consumers about medical services by conducting a certification system about medical institutes. In addition, as nuclear medicine test rooms and diagnosis test medicine room adopt many kinds of international certification systems, the matters regarding safety management of test rooms are being regarded as important. Since the blood test rooms of nuclear medicine are exposed to many harmful factors such as infection from clinical specimen and radioactive isotope reagent, there is a need to pay lots of attention to the safety management of staff and patients. Therefore, this study discusses safety management activities of staff and patients, which are conducted in the blood test rooms of the nuclear medicine department in Asan Medical Center. Materials and Methods: In the blood test rooms of the nuclear medicine department in Asan Medical Center, the matters regarding comprehensive safety management by the person in charge of safety management are offered and all staff members of the test rooms apply them into work. Safety management education is regularly conducted according to established regulations, and infection is prevented through implementation of wearing personal protectors and hand sanitation during test work. In addition, technical safety guides and accident guides for interruption of electric power are provided against emergencies. Through infection management guides, infection prevention and preparation methods for infection are learned and radioactive isotope management, safety management about reagent use and safety guides about harmful chemical substances are being applied to work. Results: The blood test rooms of the nuclear medicine department apply safety management regulations to work. Under the situation where hand sanitation should be conducted, hands are washed to prevent infection between staff and patients, and for preventing infection from clinical specimen, personal protectors are worn. The reagent, which is classified as harmful substance, is separately stored to be easily recognized, radioactive wastes and general medical wastes are also safely managed. Through these lots of safety management activities, safety management awareness of staff members is enhanced, and patients are protected from many dangers. Conclusion: Staff members of the blood test rooms of the nuclear medicine department should be fully aware of safety management regulations and apply them to work. When better safety management suggestions are made, they need to be examined and applied for increasing quality of safety management for staff and patients.

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Factors Affecting Performance Infection Control of MultiDrug-Resistant Organisms among Nurses:with focus of the Health Belief Model (종합병원 간호사의 다제내성균 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 건강신념모델 중심으로)

  • Park, Jung Hee;Lee, Mi-Hyang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2020
  • This study was carried out to provide basic data for the development of an educational program by assessing the its effects on the MDROs infection management performances of nurses at general hospitals. Data was obtained through a structured questionnaire survey conducted on 202 nurses. The average of knowledge score was 17.68 and their perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and performances had correlation. There was difference in their performances in accordance with their general characteristics including marriage, clinical experiences, positions, and affiliated department. Factors that affected MDROs infection management performance included perceived benefits and affiliated department with an explanation power of 35%. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the benefits by including advantages and effects of performing the MDROs infection control at the time of the development. In addition, nurses are required to have MDROs infection control education.