• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감나무

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Taxonomic Reconsideration of Eriococcidae (Sternorrhyncha) Occurring on the Persimmon Tree, Diospyros kakl Thunb. (감나무에 발생하는 주머니깍지벌레(진딧물아목: 주머니깍지벌레과)의 분류학적 재검토)

  • 권기면;박규택
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2002
  • Asiacornococcus kaki (Kuwana) known as a serious pest on Diospyros kaki Thunb. has been reported erroneously as Eriococcus lagerstroemiae Kuwana. These two species were redescribed and illustrated for correct identification by the morphological characters of adult females with known host plants. Asiacornococcus Tang & Hao is a newly known genus from the Korean Peninsula.

Antioxidant Activity of Branches of Fuyu and Nishimurawase Persimmon Trees (부유 및 서촌조생 감나무 가지의 항산화 활성)

  • You, Dong-Hyun;Jang, In-Cheol;Seo, Go-Un;Kim, Su-Jung;Yang, Eun-Kyung;Ahn, Gwang-Hwan;Matsushita, Yasuyuki;Fukushima, Kazuhiko;Lee, Seung-Cheol
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2010
  • The antioxidant activities of two persimmon (Diospyros kaki T.) branches were evaluated. After preparing acetone, 70% acetone, and methanol extracts from Fuyu and Nishimurawase persimmon branches, DPPH radical scavenging activity (RSA), ABTS RSA, reducing power (RP), and total phenol contents (TPC) were determined. The acetone extracts of Fuyu and Nishimurawase showed higher antioxidant properties than the other extracts. The highest TPC (22.48 mg/g), DPPH RSA ($IC_{50}=701.48\;{\mu}g/mL$), ABTS RSA ($IC_{50}=493.76\;{\mu}g/mL$), and RP ($IC_{50}=1218.57\;{\mu}g/mL$) were found in acetone extract of Fuyu, while the lowest antioxidant activities were in 70% acetone extract of Nishimurawase. The results suggest that sweet persimmon branches exhibit considerable antioxidant activity.

Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of Diospyros malabarica Stem Extract against Streptococcus mutans (Streptococcus mutans에 대한 인도감나무 줄기 추출물의 항균활성 및 생물막 형성 억제 효과)

  • Kim, Hye Soo;Lee, Sang Woo;Sydara, Kongmany;Cho, Soo Jeong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of Diospyros malabarica stem extract, a natural materials, in oral health material. With this aim in mind, thin layer chromatography (TLC), TLC-bioautography, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and real-time qPCR were performed. The antibacterial activity of D. malabarica stem extract against Streptococcus mutans KCTC3065 was confirmed in an n-hexane fraction with low polarity. The molecular weight of the antibacterial compound was estimated to be 188 by ESI-MS analysis. The inhibitory effects of the extract on biofilm formation and gene expression related to biofilm formation of S. mutans were determined by SEM and real-time PCR analysis. The extract inhibited the formation of S. mutans biofilms at D. malabarica stem extract concentrations of 1 mg/ml, as shown by SEM. The real-time PCR analysis showed that the expression of the gtfC gene, which is associated with biofilm formation, was significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that D. malabarica stem extracts, a natural materials, can be used in oral health products to suppress the formation of biofilms by inhibiting tooth adhesion of S. mutans, a causative agent of dental caries.

감나무

  • Choe, Myeong-Seop
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • s.102
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2008
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감나무

  • Ryu, Jang-Bal
    • The Korea Beekeeping Bulletin
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    • s.312
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2006
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