• 제목/요약/키워드: 간호 분류체계

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온톨로지에 기반한 간호진단 지식모델의 설계 (Design of Knowledge Model of Nursing Diagnosis based on Ontology)

  • 이인근;김화선;이성희
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2012
  • 간호사는 NANDA, NIC, NOC과 같은 간호과정의 표준 가이드라인에 따라 간호 실무를 수행하고, 간호과정에 대한 정보를 전자의무기록 시스템에 기록하고 있다. 특히, NANDA는 간호진단 분류체계로써 간호진단의 추상적인 개념을 나타내고 있어, 상세한 간호진단 내용의 표현에 어려움이 있다. 그로 인해, 국내 병원에서는 자체적으로 간호진단 목록을 정의하여 사용하고 있으나, 이들은 표준이 적용되지 않아 간호기록의 전산화가 어려운 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 NANDA와 SNOMED-CT와 같은 표준 용어체계를 참조하여 간호진단 개념을 표현하기 위한 온톨로지로 구축 방법론을 제시한다. 제안한 방법은 각 병원 및 분야에서 주로 사용하는 간호진단 목록을 체계적으로 구축함으로써 의료정보 시스템 간의 상호운용이 가능하고 지식의 확장이 용이하도록 한다. 제안한 방법에 따라 경북대학교병원의 여성건강 간호기록 진술문을 분석하고, 간호진단 정보의 추출 및 정련을 통해 112개의 간호진단 용어를 생성하였다. 그리고 이 용어를 이용하여 여성건강 간호진단 온톨로지를 구축하였고, 전문가 평가 및 실험을 통해 개발한 온토롤지의 타당도와 실용성을 확인하였다.

뇌혈관질환자에게 적용가능한 간호결과 분류체계의 타당성 검증 (Validation of the Nursing Outcomes Classification on Cerebrovascular Patients)

  • 김영화;소향숙;이은주;고은
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the importance and contribution of 9 nursing outcomes and their indicators that could be applied to cerebrovascular patients. Methods: Data were collected from 175 neurosurgical nurses working at two university affiliated hospitals and five secondary hospitals located in Gwang-ju. The Fehring method was used to estimate outcome content validity(OCV) and outcome sensitivity validity(OSV) of nursing outcomes and their indicators. Stepwise regression was used to evaluate relationship between outcome and its indicators. Results: The core outcomes identified by the OCV were Tissue Perfusion: Cerebral, Nutritional Status, Neurological Status, and Wound Healing: Primary Intention, whereas highly supportive outcomes identified by the OSV were Oral Health, Self-Care: ADL, and Nutritional Status. All the critical indicators selected for Fehring method were not included in stepwise regression model. By stepwise regression analysis, the indicators explained outcomes from 19% to 52% in importance and from 21% to 45% in contribution. Conclusion: This study identified core and supportive outcomes and their indicators which could be useful to assess the physical status of cerebrovascular patients. Further research is needed for the revision and development of nursing outcomes and their indicators at neurological nursing area.

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NIC과 연계된 산부인과 환자 간호중재에 대한 한국 건강보험 수가체계와 미국 ABC 코드체계와의 수가 비교 분석 (Korean and United States: Comparison of Costs of Nursing Interventions)

  • 홍성정;이은주
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.358-369
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was performed to compare the costs of nursing interventions implemented for the obstetrical and gynecological patients using Korean Reimbursement System and ABC codes system developed in the US for costing out interventions performed by health care professional. Methods: First, the narrative data on nursing interventions were extracted from electronic medical record system of a tertiary university and mapped with Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) by two researchers until 100% consent was reached. Narrative nursing interventions mapped with NIC were then remapped with ABC codes system using the electronic program developed in the research. The mapping data were analyzed with real numbers, frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Results: More nursing interventions were mapped with ABC codes than Korean reimbursement system. Total of 97 different types of narrative interventions could be mapped with NIC, 43 NIC interventions could be reimbursed by ABC code but only 16 NIC interventions were reimbursed by Korea Reimbursement System. Conclusion: Korean medical insurance fee system needs amendment to include more comprehensively interventions performed by nurses which are very important to patient outcomes. Further study is needed to develop strategies to costing out nursing interventions.

간호중재분류체계 (NIC)를 이용한 내외과계 중환자실 간호중재 분석 (Analysis of the Nursing Interventions done by MICU and SICU nurses using NIC)

  • 류은정;최경숙;권영미;주숙남;윤숙례;최화숙;권성복;이정희;김복자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this research was to identify nursing interventions performed by MICU and SICU nurses. For data collection this study used the taxonomy of the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC : 433 nursing interventions) which was modified by McCloskey and Bulecheck(1996). Each of the 433 interventions were identified as used by MICU and SICU nurses. More than 50% of the ICU nurses performed 280 nursing interventions at least monthly. Rarely used interventions included 26 nursing interventions in the childbearing care class. Overall, both MICU and SICU nurses used interventions in the Physiological : Complex domain most often on a daily basis and the interventions in the Family domain least often. The most frequently reported interventions as being used daily in the MICU were chest physiotherapy, airway suctioning and coughing enhancement and, in the SICU, documentation and airway suctioning. There were significant differences between MICU and SICU nurses in 17 nursing interventions childbearing care, cognitive therapy, communication enhancement, coping assistance, elimination management, lifespan care, health system mediation, immobility management, medication management, neurologic management, patient education, psychological comfort promotion, physical comfort promotion, respiratory management, risk management and information management. The SICU nurses performed there interventions more frequently than the MICU nurses. These findings will help in building of a standardized language for the MICU and SICU and enhance the quality of nursing care.

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혈액투석환자 중증도 분류체계 개발 (The Development of patient classification system for hemodialysis)

  • 김문실;윤지숙
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.633-643
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : This study was conducted to develop a patient classification system for hemodialysis and to test its validity and reliability. Method : The process of the system development was as below. The lists of hemodialysis nursing activities were collected from literature and hemodialysis practice guideline and they were classified into 10 factors and 16 elements. And then, 4 classification levels were identified for each element. The content validity and interrater reliability of developed patient classification system were tested. Result & Conclusion : 10 factors of patient classification system for hemodialysis were consisted of psychosocial support, mobility, access, teaching, assessment, stability, supportive therapy, test, general nursing during hemodialysis, hemodialysis room management. According to validity and reliability results and experts' opinions, 4 classification levels revised to 3 classification levels and 2 elements were deleted. Finally, patient classification system were consisted of 10 factors, 14 elements, 3 classification levels, 3 categories.

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간호대학생의 재난간호 준비도 영향 요인 (The Factors Influencing Preparedness on Disaster Nursing among Nursing Students)

  • 김명자;정향미;김남희;이연희;김묘성
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 간호학생을 대상으로 재난간호 지식, 중증도 분류 지식 및 재난간호 준비도를 파악하고 재난간호 준비도에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2017년 6월 12일부터 10월 16일까지 B시와 G도의 간호학과 5곳의 3,4학년 간호학생 403명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자가 보고식 설문지를 사용하였으며, IBM SPSS 25.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 재난간호 지식은 12.04±3.56점, 중증도 분류 지식은 6.24±2.64점, 재난간호 준비도는 79.98±12.16점이었다. 대상자의 재난간호 준비도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 낮은 재난간호 자신감(β=-.22, p<.001)과 재난간호 지식(β=.15, p=002)으로 확인되었으며, 모형의 설명력은 10.2%이었다. 그러므로, 간호학생들의 재난간호 준비도를 향상시키기 위해서는 재난간호에 대한 자신감을 향상시키고, 체계적이고 실용적인 재난간호 교육과정이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

HL7 임상문서구조의 기반 한 간호과정을 위한 간호기록지의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Nursing Records for the Nursing Process for Use Within the Health Level 7 Clinical Document Architecture)

  • 김화선;트란퉁;김형회;이은주;조훈
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.1054-1066
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 의료기관 간 정보공유를 위해 간호분류체계를 기반으로 임상문서구조(Clinical Document Architecture, CDA)의 생성과 새로운 패러다임의 병원정보시스템을 제안하였다. 간호정보 CDA는 간호진단, 간호중재 및 수행과 관련된 코딩시스템을 포함하였고 표준문서의 생성을 위해 CDA생성도구를 개발하였다. 본 연구의 목표는 개인의 필요한 간호정보를 간호전문가에게 실시간으로 제공하여 적정 간호를 제공하며 건강 증진을 도와 생산적인 삶의 질을 향상하는 것이다. 본 연구가 가지는 의의는 첫째, 국제 표준인 HL7 임상문서구조를 사용하기 위한 확장과 정제과정의 연구를 했으며, 둘째, 임상문서구조를 사용할 수 있는 웹 기반의 차세대 병원정보시스템의 구조를 제안하였다. 결론적으로, 임상문서구조에 대한 본 연구로 말미암아 평생전자의무기록(Electronic Health Record)과 임상데이터저장소(Clinical Data Repository)를 포함하여 다양한 보건의료기관 간 간호정보 공유의 기반이 될 것이다.

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가정간호분야 간호진단 분류체계 및 사정도구 분석 (Analysis on Nursing Diagnosis Classifications and Assessment Tools in Home Care)

  • 소애영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2001
  • Nursing diagnosis classification is needed to define nursing phenomena and set up nursing plans. The purpose of this study is to develope common nursing diagnosis by comparing and analysing nursing diagnosis classification systems and assessment tools in home care. The target home care nursing diagnosis classifications and tools are HHCC. NANDA. OMAHA. MDS_HC 2.0. OASIS-Bl. Results of this study are as follows: - The number of components of nursing diagnosis classifications and tools is HHCC 4. NANDA 9. OMAHA 4. MDS_HC2.0 6. OASIS-B1 10. - The number of common nursing diagnosis in home care is summed up 51 which are physical heal th 17. social health 5. psychological health 11. health related behavior 13. environment 3.

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간호관리역량 분류 및 간호관리역량별 행동지표 개발 (A Study on the Classification of Nursing Management Competencies and Development of related Behavioral Indicators in Hospitals)

  • 김성열;김종경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to classify nursing management competencies and develop behavioral indicators for nurse managers in hospitals. Also, levels of importance and performance based on developed criteria were to be identified and compared. Methods: Using expert survey we classified nursing management competencies and behavioral indicators with data from 34 nurse managers and professors. Subsequently, data from a survey of 216 nurse managers in 7 cities was used to analyze the importance-performance comparison of the classified nursing management competencies and behavioral indicators. Results: Forty-two nursing management competencies were identified together with 181 behavioral indicators. The mean score for importance of nursing management competency was higher than the mean score for performance. According to the importance-performance analysis, 5 of the 42 nursing management competencies require further development: vision-building, analysis, change management, human resource development, and self-management competency. Conclusion: The classification of nursing management competencies and behavioral indicators for nurse managers in hospitals provides basic data for the development and evaluation of programs designed to increase the competency of nurse managers in hospitals.

독립형 가정간호시범사업소의 가정간호행위분류체계 개발과 수가 연구 (Development of home nursing care classification and home nursing care costs of the free-standing home nursing care agency)

  • 윤순녕;박정호;김매자;홍경자;한경자;박성애;홍진의
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to develop of home nursing care classification and home health care costs of the free-standing home nursing care agency. This study was done through 3 steps The First stage, home nursing care classification was identified and classified by literature, review-committee and expert meeting. The second stage, cost elements for home nursing care visit were identified and accounted. That were divided into direct nursing care cost, indirect nursing care cost, management cost and transportation cost. Third stage, total cost of per visit was produced. Data were collected from 810 visits of 120 patients received home dare and from January. 1999 to November, 1999, and analysed with EXCEL program. The obtained results are as follows : 1. Home nursing care classification was consisted of 6 high level classification domain and 10 low level classification domain and 163 home nursing care behavior. 2. The cost of home nursing care per visit was 30,638 won which were direct and indirect nursing care cost(16.305won), management cost(5,255won) and transportation cost (9,098won). In conclusion. Home nursing behavior care classification developed in this study would be used as home health care standard. And the home nursing care costs can be used as a fundamental data for the further development of home health care costs in Korea.

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