• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가산비

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Robust Code Acquisition System in Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 강인한 동기 획득 시스템)

  • 장경운;김기채;박용완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we perform a performance analysis of serial acquisition scheme using AWGN rejection filter in Rayleigh fading channel and propose robust acquisition scheme using Reference filter, which is utilized to vary threshold at fading rate, in Rayleigh fading channel. AWGN rejection filter is utilized to evaluate running average for compensating channel gain. The JAKE model, which a channel model, is used for the analysis. The simulation result shows that the mean acquisition time of the proposed acquisition system is minimized than acquisition system using AWGN rejection filter and serial-search acquisition system.

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실험계획의 직교성의 정도를 평가하기 위한 그래픽 방법

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2002
  • 직교성은 실험계획에서 중요한 성질이다. 직교계획을 이용할 수 없는 경우 우리는 이러한 근사직교배열에 대하여 직교성의 정도를 평가할 수 있는 측도가 필요하다. 본 논문에서 는 근사직교배열에 대하여 직교성의 정도를 평가할 수 있는 그래픽방법들을 제안하고자 한다.

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내 집 마련 실수요자 집장만 산 너머 산

  • Lee, Geum-Hui
    • 주택과사람들
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    • s.201
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2007
  • 투기 지역에서 아파트 주택담보대출을 세대당 1건으로 제한하는 방안이 추진된다. 또한 금감원은 투기지역, 비투기 지역 구분 없이 1억 원이 넘는 주택담보대출에 대해 차주의 소득과 부채 비율 등 채무 상환 능력을 고려해 취급하도록 하고, 시중 은행들은 가산 금리 인상 등 본격적인 '대출 옥죄기'에 나섰다.

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TTA NEWS

  • Telecommunications Technology Association
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.105
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2006
  • ITU-T SG17 국제표준화 제주회의 유치·개최/ 제6차 한·중·일 IT 표준협력회의 참가/ IT Forum Korea 2006/ IPTV, 차세대PC 신규 프로젝트그룹 본격적 활동/ OMA 표준화 총회 2007년 서울 개최 확정/ 지그비 국제공인 시험서비스 제공/ 대한민국 SW 공모대전 수상작의 GS시험 의무화 추진/ 공공SW 사업자 선정시 GS인증 가산점 기준 도입/ BQB 인정서 수여/

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Performance Analysis of Hybrid Concatenated Convolutional Codes over AWGN and Rayleigh/Rician Fading Channels (가산성 백색 가우시안 잡음과 레일레이/라이시안 페이딩 채널에서 하이브리드 연쇄 길쌈부호의 성능 분석)

  • 김세훈;윤원식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2000
  • In regions of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), performance analysis uses simulations of hybrid concatenated coding systems. However, for higher SNR regions beyond simulation capabilities, average upper bounds to bit error rate (BER) and word error rate (WER) are used. In [1], all weight enumerating functions are needed to obtain average bounds. In this paper, we use RSC as constituent codes, by using effective free distances instead of WEF, we derive average BER and WER bounds of hybrid concatenated convolutional codes (HCCC) and analyze the BER and WER over AWGN and Rayleigh/Rician fading channels.

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Fundamental Rearch to Prepare a Direction to Improve the Design Fee Standard through Case Analysis (사례분석을 통한 설계대가 기준 개선 방향 마련 기초연구)

  • Han, Jae Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2020
  • In the budgeting guidelines, there are rules for calculating design fee and direct costs. However, only the design fee is calculated excluding the direct cost, which causes the cost to be insufficient. Therefore, this study is designed to analyze representative cases where direct costs are insufficient, draw out problems, and propose a way to improve design fees.

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A Study on the Estimation of Additional Cost for the Certification of Zero Energy Apartment Buildings (공동주택 제로에너지빌딩 인증을 위한 적정가산비 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Sa, Yong-gi;Haan, Chan Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2019
  • Environmental and energy issues such as abnormal climate and depletion of fossil fuel due to global warming have emerged as a critical task to threaten human survival. As a result, interest in the Zero Energy Building is increasing as it is an innovative building that can significantly contribute to building energy reduction and greenhouse gas reduction. In the market, however, the added cost of construction is a major stumbling block to the revitalization of the Zero Energy certification. In this study, general private apartment complexes were selected for research, detailed elements for Zero Energy certification were presented based on the construction criteria for eco-friendly houses from the initial design stage, and the cost efficiency analysis of the components for certification were presented. It has been analyzed that only Grade 3 certification can be implemented in apartments due to technical level and physical limitations. Also, after reviewing the cost trend during the lifecycle cost, all expenses can be recovered within 13 years after completion only in the case of grade 5 of the Zero Energy Building. The additional costs proposed in the present study are reflected appropriately in the review of projects for apartments scheduled for order in the future to contribute to the revitalization of the Zero Energy Building certification.

A Comparative Performance Study of Speech Coders for Three-Way Conferencing in Digital Mobile Communication Networks (이동통신망에서 삼자회의를 위한 음성 부호화기의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Suk;Lee, Yun-Geun;Kim, Gi-Cheol;Lee, Hwang-Su;Jo, Wi-Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1E
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we evaluated the performance of vocoders for three-way conferencing using signal summation technique in digital mobile communication network. The signal summation technique yields natural mode of three-way conferencing, in shich the mixed voice signal from two speakers are transmitted to a third person, though there has been no useful speech coding technique for the mixed voice signal yet. We established Qualcomm code term prediction (RPE-LTP) vocoders to provide three-way conferencing using signal summation techinique. In addition, as the conventional speech quality measures are not applicable to the vocoders for mixed voice signals, we proposed two kinds of subjective quality measures. These are the sentence discrimination (SD) test and the modified degraded mean opinion score (MDMOS) test. The experimental results show that the output speech quality of the VSELP vocoder is superior to other two.

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Estimating the Economic Value of Recreation Sea Fishing in the Yellow Sea: An Application of Count Data Model (가산자료모형을 이용한 서해 태안군 유어객의 편익추정)

  • Choi, Jong Du
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.331-347
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of the recreational sea fishing in the Yellow Sea using count data model. For estimating consumer surplus, we used several count data model of travel cost recreation demand such as a poisson model(PM), a negative binomial model(NBM), a truncated poisson model(TPM), and a truncated negative binomial model(TNBM). Model results show that there is no exist the over-dispersion problem and a NBM was statistically more suitable than the other models. All parameters estimated are statistically significant and theoretically valid. The NBM was applied to estimate the travel demand and consumer surplus. The consumer surplus pre trip was estimated to be 254,453won, total consumer surplus per person and per year 1,536,896won.

A Development of Traffic Accident Prediction Model at Rural Unsignalized Intersections Using Random Parameter (Random Parameter를 이용한 지방부 무신호교차로 교통사고 예측모형개발)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Oh, Ju-Taek;Park, Jeong-Soon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2017
  • Previous count models using fixed parameter can not consider the unobserved heterogeneity, as the standard error of the count value is underestimated, excessive t-values are derived thereby reducing the reliability of the model. Also, the study of unsignalized intersections are inadequate because of the difficulty of collecting data and statistical limits for accurate analytical processes compared to the signalized intersections. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting traffic accidents by constructing the count model using random parameters, and it aimed to distinguish between existing studies based on the rural unsignalized intersections. As a result of the analysis, 7 variables were presented as significant variables, and 2 variables(presence of crosswalk, speed limit) were presented as random parameter.