• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가감속

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Torque Control of DC Motor Using Velocity Profile Based Acceleration/Deceleration Control (속도 프로파일 기반의 가감속제어를 통한 DC 모터의 토크제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Yeon;Hyun, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents torque control of DC motor using the velocity profile based acceleration/deceleration controller for automatic guided vehicles (AGVs). This technique has some advantage; to reduce the damage of motors and to extend the life time of motors. First, we generate velocity profiles for three cases and design the state feedback controller using the generated velocity profile as a reference. The state feedback controller has servo system for solving regulation problem. For the verification, we apply the proposed method to control a cart position and shows some simulation result.

Integrated Torque and Speed Control Algorithm for Motor Drive System In Continuous Strip Processing Line (연속 공정용 전동기 구동장치를 위한 통합형 토크 및 속도제어 알고리즘)

  • 송승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2002
  • A new integrated torque and speed control algorithm has been proposed for the load balancing of rollers in continuous strip processing line(CSPL). Using the proposed method, the output torque and speed can be controlled to follow the reference in spite of nonideal effects such as the speed reference error and/or the controller gain difference between rolls. This new algorithm can be easily implemented in a motor drive system of each roll as it does not require the torque feedback of the others. Through the simulation and experiments for a simple CSPL consists of four driven rolls, the load balancing performance of the proposed scheme is presented and compared with that of conventional method.

Design of Tank Velocity Based on Multi-Mode Natural Frequencies for Suppression of Sloshing (다모드 고유 진동수를 고려한 슬로싱 억제용 용기 속도의 설계)

  • Sim, Taegwon;Kim, Dongjoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2017
  • Suppression of sloshing is essential to achieve fast transportation and stable maneuvering of tanks partially filled with liquid. In this study, numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effects of the acceleration magnitude and the acceleration duration of triangular velocity profiles on sloshing when a rectangular tank moves horizontally. We previously reported, based on only the first natural mode, that sloshing is significantly suppressed when the acceleration duration equals the first natural period of sloshing. On the other hand, the present CFD simulations find the best acceleration duration for minimum sloshing and explains the results considering higher modes as well as the first mode. We also perform the analysis using an equivalent model based on masses and springs, and evaluate its accuracy by comparing it with the CFD simulation results.

Torsional Vibration Analysis of The F/F Car Drive Train (전륜구동 차량의 축계 비틀림 진동 해석)

  • 한창석;여승동;권오준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 1994
  • 차량 축계의 비틀림진동은 엔진 공회전시와 정속주행시(완만한 가감속) 및 가속페달 급조작에 따른 급격한 가감속에 대해 각각 고유한 동특성을 나타내면서 차체의 진동과 소음을 유발시킨다. 공회전시의 진동해석 및 가속페달 급조작에 따른 차량 전후 진동에 대해서는 지금까지 많은 연구가 진행되어 상당한 발전을 이룩한 반면 완만한 가감속시 차량의 전속도 구간에서의 진동해석에 대해서는 해석상의 어려움으로 인해 주로 실험에 의한 접근 방법에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 수동변속기가 장착된 전륜구동 승용차를 대상으로 차량 전속도 구간에서 축계의 비틀림진동 해석을 할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였으며, 개발된 방법을 트랜스미션 축진동 저감을 위한 클러치 비선형특성 튜닝에 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 강제진동해석방법은 수동변속기가 장착된 모든 종류의 차량에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대되며 자동변속기의 댐퍼클러치 설계에도 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Deadlock-free Routing of an ACV in Accelerated Motion (가감속을 고려한 교착없는 AGV 주행경로설정)

  • Choe, Ri;Park, Tae-Jin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2006
  • In the environment where AGVs(Automated Guided Vehicles) operate concurrently in limited space, collisions. deadlocks, and livelocks which have negative effect on the productivity of AGVs occure more frequently. The accelerated motion of an AGV is also the factor that make the AGV routing more difficult because the accelerated motion makes it difficult to estimate the vehicle's exact travel time. In this study, we propose methods of avoiding collisions, deadlocks, and livelocks using OAR(Occupancy Area Reservation) table, and selecting best route by estimating the travel time of an AGV in accelerated motion. A time-driven simulation validated the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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Real-time Line Interpolation of a NURBS Curve based on the Acceleration and Deceleration of a Servo Motor (서보 모터의 가감속을 고려한 NURBS 곡선의 실시간 직선 보간)

  • 이제필;이철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new parametric curve interpolator is proposed based on a 3D(3-dimensional) NURBS curve. A free curve is generally divided into small linear segments or circular arcs in CNC machining. The method has caused to a command error, the limitation of machining speed, and the irregular machining surface. The proposed real-time 3D NURBS interpolator continuously generates a linear segment within the range of allowable acceleration/deceleration in the motion controller. Therefore, the algorithm calculates the curvature and the remained distance of a command curve for the smoothing machining. It is expected to attaining high speed and high precision machining in CNC Machine Tool.

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A Study on the Effects of Motion Errors for Acceleration/Deceleration Types (가감속 형태에 叫른 운동오차의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • 신동수;곽경남;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a study on the effects of motion errors for acceleration/ deceleration types. The proposed motion errors are consisted of two errors : one due to transient response of servomechanism and the other due to gain mismatching of positioning servo motor. They are derived from using laplace transformation for the block diagram of general purpose feed drive system. In order to minimize them, the paper proposes second order polynomial regression model by using orthogonal array method which describes one of experimental methodolgies. The validity and reliability of the study was veri lied on a vertical machining center equipped with FANUC 0MC through a series of experiments and analyses.

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Method for Compensating Acceleration/Deceleration Position Error of Synchronous Motor (동기전동기의 가감속 위치오차 보상방법)

  • Jo, Woong;Kim, Yang Hwan;Hyon, Byongjo;Park, Joon Sung;Choi, Jun-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.398-399
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    • 2018
  • 홀센서를 이용하여 동기전동기를 구동하는 경우 홀센서 설치 위치에 따라 $60^{\circ}$ 구간의 시간이 일정하지 않아 토크리플 및 전류 리플을 더욱 크게 만들 수 있다. 본 논문은 홀센서를 이용한 동기전동기의 가감속 구간의 위치오차를 줄이기 위한 회전자 위치 보상기법을 제안하고, 실험을 통하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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Design of Linear, Exponential and Bell Type Discrete Filters for Acceleration and Deceleration of Servo Motors (서보모터의 가감속을 위한 직선형,지수형 및 벨형 이산필터 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-Soo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the effective method of the software based motion control by using lenear, exponential and bell type discrete filters for acceleration and deceleration of servo motors. Recursive filters are designed in discrete time domain which can reduce computation time and vibration of motors due to load disturbance. Also it deals with the method which decides the time constants of filters when a machine tool is driven at rapid, cutting and jog feedrate. Validity of the proposed method is verified by corner cutting experiments.

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A study on the Speed Control of SPMSM Using the Variable Gain (가변 Gain을 이용한 SPMSM의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee J.H.;Jo U.K.;Kim C.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 표면 부착형 영구자석형 동기 전동기(SPMSM)의 가감속과 부하 변동에 따른 속도 특성 향상을 위해 실제 속도와 부하 토크 관측기를 통한 부하 토크를 입력 변수로 설정하여 가변 이득 조절 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘을 증명하기 위해 여러 운전 조건에서 기존의 이득 시스템과 가변 이득 조절 시스템을 비교하여 제안된 알고리즘의 효용성을 검증하였다.

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