• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.321-331
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• 2024

This study attempted to pay attention to the role of the media as a major discourse theory that led to changes in the current status and character of commemorative rites for ancestors. Through the analysis of related articles focused on media discourse, it was found that the achievements of "Making commemorative rites for ancestors Rite" were not limited to commemorative rites for ancestors Rite, but changed the overall culture of our society while affecting the issue of memorial for ancestors. In particular, 135 articles published up to 1999 can be divided into a period of transmission of 'holiday table setting' until the 1970s, and a period of change through 'making holiday commemorative rites for ancestors' from the 1980s. In addition, through the analysis of the contents of the article, 'holiday table setting' focused on discussing traditional customs and holiday table setting, while media discourse focused on 'making holiday memorial for ancestors' through the preparation and a place setting of memorial for ancestors, the logic of family rituals and taboos, and attempted to standardize memorial for ancestors. However, the various discourses and uniform models of commemorative rites for ancestors presented in this process provided the basis for changing the overall culture of ritual.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.300-304
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• 1985

A total of 377 pregnant women, 43 pelvic tumor patients and 80 of multiphysic health center persons as controls were examined by indirect latex agglutination test in order to evaluate Toxoplasma antibody titers at Kang-Nam St. Mary's Hospital in Seoul. Throughout this survey, 1 : 32 or more titers of diluted sera were regarded as positive. 1. The 377 samples of test sera in pregnant women showed negatives in 319 cases (84.6%), 1 : 2 in 44 cases (11.7%), 1:4 in 9 cases (2.4%), 1:8 in 2 cases (0.5%), 1:16 in 1 case (0.3%) and 1 : 32 in 2 cases (0.5%) respectively. 2. The 43 samples of test sera in pelvic tumor patients showed negatives in 29 cases (67.4%), 1:2 in 8 cases(18.6%), 1:4 in 1 case(2.3%), 1:16 in 2 cases (4.7%), 1:32 in 1 case(2.3%) and 1 : 128 in 2 cases (4.7%). 3. The 80 samples of test sera in multiphysic health center persons as controls negatives in 56 cases (70.0%), 1.2 in 19 cases (23.8%), 1:4 in 3 cases (3.8%), 1:8 in 1 case (1.3%) and 1 : 128 in 1 case (1.3%). 4. Among total 420 study cases, 5 cases (1.2%) showed Positives, and they were 2 cases (0.5%) of pregnant women and 3 cases (7.0%) of pelvic tumor patients. 5. One case (1.3%) out of 80 control sera showed positive result.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.60 no.3
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• pp.337-341
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• 2006

Objectives : Endobronchial anthracofibrotic pigmentation, which presents as dark black or brown pigmentation mucosal changes of multiple bronchi combined with bronchial fibrosis and obstruction, is not a rare finding when performing diagnostic bronchoscopy for Koreans. This study was performed to define the clinical characteristics and to determine the association of these finding with the Korean life style and such other diseases as coal workers, pneumoconiosis or tuberculosis in the patients with anthracofibrotic pigmentation. Methods : This retrospective analysis was conducted on 70 (5.2%) patients with endobronchial anthracofibrotic pigmentation, among a total of 1340 patients who underwent bronchoscopy. The distinctive clinical features, the personal life style, the past medical history, the histology and microbiology, the radiologic finding and the natures of the bronchoscopic lesions were analyzed. Results : This mean age of the patients with anthracofibrotic pigmentation was $60.6{\pm}9.2$ year old and the male to female ratio was 1:1.7. The common respiratory symptoms of these patients were coughing and sputum (81%, 57/70), and this was followed in order by dyspnea and hemoptysisir. The symptoms were not related with smoking and an occupational history such as being a coal worker and so on. Pneumonia was most common finding on the radiologic studies. On bronchoscopy, the right middle lobe bronchus was most commonly involved. The most common associated disease was tuberculosis, and 40 cases (57.1%) were diagnosed by AFB staining, TB PCR, bronchoscopic guided tissue biopsy and a past history of tuberculosis. Other diseases related with anthracotic pigmentation were hypertension, diabetes, COPD, lung cancer, pneumoconiosis and asthma. Conclusion : These results suggest that endobronchial anthracofibrotic pigmentation was mostly related with pulmonary tuberculosis rather than with coal- related disease. Endobronchial anthracofibrotic pigmentation was more prevalent in older age females in Korea.

• Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.102-107
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• 2002

Purpose: The aim of this retrospective study were to report the short-term results of inferior capsular shift procedure using splitting subscapularis and capsule for the patients who had shoulder instability and were apt to recur after arthroscopic stabilization procedure. Materials & Methods : Fifteen cases of instability of the shoulder were included with an average follow-up of 2 years (range: 1$\~$3 years). There were 13 men and 2 women with an average age of 27years. Multidirectional instability was found in 4 cases, voluntary instability in 3 cases, bony Bankarte lesion in 2 cases and 6 cases were contact sportmen. Thirteen shoulders underwent the inferior capsular shifts and Bankart repairs and 2 shoulders without Bankart lesion underwent the inferior capsular shift only. Average 19 mm of shift (range: 10$\~$25 mm) was done. Results : Fourteen patients showed good and excellent results with one subluxation and one positive apprehension test. Postoperative ranges of motions did not change in forward elevation, external rotation at side and external rotation at 90$^{\circ}$ abduction (p>0.05). Conclusion : Inferior capsular shift procedure using splitting subscapularis and capsule can be helpful in shoulder instability patients who were high-risk group of recurrence with arthroscopic procedure.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.365-379
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 우리나라 영남 지방에 소재하는 네 가정을 표집하여 각 가정에서 행 하여지고 있는 유교적 차례와 제사에 차려지는 제물을 실증적으로 연구, 고찰하였으며, 또 이들을 문헌적으로 비교 검토하여 그 변천의 모습을 고찰하고저 하였다. 영남지방의 북부인 안동 하회마을과 영남의 중부지방이라고 볼 수 있는 양동 마을의 불천위제사에서 보이는 제 물조리에서의 공통점은 炙을 완전히 익히지 않고 진설하여 性으로서의 기원을 그대로 지키 고 있다는 사실이며 차이점은 바다가 가까운 양동마을에서는 하회마을보다 어물의 사용이 (대게와 생문어 등) 월등히 많다는 사실과 산골에 위치한 하회마을의 경우는 그 대신 닭을 생으로 한 마리 왼으로 쓰고 엽적에 또 한 마리를 사용하여 어물이 적은 데 비하여 닭을 더 많이 사용하고 있었다. 이러한 것은 의례가 매우 엄격한 제례에서도 지역적 특성이 많이 작 용하고 있다는 것을 나타낸다고 하겠다. 또한 진설에 있어서도 한 곳은 양위진설이고 다른 곳은 단설로 같은 불천위이지만 이러한 차이를 나타낸다고 하겠다. 또한 진설에 잇어서도 한 곳은 양위진설이고 다른 곳은 단설로 같은 불천위이지만 이러한 차이를 나타내고 있어, 이것에 있어서도 한 곳은 양위진설이고 다른 곳은 단설로 같은 물천위이지만 이러한 차이를 나타내고 있어 이것은 진설배열과 함께 가가체로 지켜져 내려 오는 것이라 하겠다. 양가 모 두 기제사 때보다 차려지는 제물의 종류가 다양하고 양도 많았다. 떡, 煎, 자반, 炙 및 나물 과 과일 등이 차려졌다. 여전히 제물을 조리할 때 사용되는 양념은 매우 제한되고 있으며, 또한 이용할 수 있는 채소의 종류는 가정마다 다양하게 다르게 제한되고 있다는 것이 특징 적이다. 사용되는 식품의 종류는 전통적으로 답습해오고 있음에 비추어, 과일은 매우 최근에 수입된 외래종의 것도 모든 가정에서 이용되고 있었다. 그러나 전체적으로 볼 때 유교식 제 사의례는 시대에 따라 거의 변화됨이 없이 지켜져 내려 오고 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.547-552
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• 2022

In this study, we secured a technology for manufacturing expanded glass of uniform quality by using general tempered glass, that is, window glass, among automotive glass that is scrapped, and verified whether the manufactured expanded glass can be used for lithium battery fire suppression. The process of manufacturing expanded glass using waste glass is generally divided into Crushing → Milling → Granulation → Expansion → Cooling. With several trials a nd errors. It is obtained a yield of 0.5 ø mm to 2 ø mm spherical particles of 80 % or more. By comparing the surface analysis and physical properties, a more suitable sample was selected as a fire extinguishing agent for lithium batteries, and it was confirmed that the result of the adaptability test for lithium battery fire was satisfactory.

• Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.31-36
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• 2002

Purpose : ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) reconstruction using achilles allograft was done for whom ACL injured person in recreational sports activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical results and return to their sports activity in these patients. Materials and Methods : ACL injured 56 amateur athletes who had experienced sports 3 times a week more than 5 years, reconstructed with Achilles allograft, and it was analyzed subjective and objective parameter, Tegner scoring, Telos stress arthrometer, Lysholm Knee Scoring System and modified Feagin scoring system. The average age was 25 years old (range: 18$\~$49), the average follow up period was 15 months (range: 12$\~$19). Morbid sports were football (29 cases), basket ball (14 cases), badminton (5 cases), tennis (3 cases), squash (2 cases) and otherwise (3 cases). Result : The mean Lysholm Knee Scoring System was improved to 88.2 from 60. Telos arthrometer in anterior stress test revealed 2.3 mm improved from 7.1 mm. The modified Feagin scoring system showed 50 cases (89$\%$) with excellent and good results. We had obtained 12 cases (21$\%$) of Tegner score VI, 32 cases (57$\%$) of score V, 20 cases (35%$\%$ of score IV, 3 (5.3$\%$) cases of score III. Conclusions : Reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligaments can restore stability sufficient to allow sports activity in ACL injured patients, but it’s difficult to achieve 'normal' sports activity. So we will have to solve the reasons of this dissatisfaction at furthermore.