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Family Factors and Obesity in High School Students (가족특성이 고등학생의 비만에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to determine family factors related to obesity of high school students. A descriptive correlational study was conducted with 384 high school students in I metropolitan city. Data were collected from February to April of 2015 using self-report structured questionnaires. Questionnaires included weight, height, individual characteristics of subjects and their familial characteristics. Collected data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Logistic regression analysis revealed that male gender (aOR = 4.37; 95% CI [1.26, 15.16]), having a non-regular paternal job (aOR = 3.10; 95% CI [1.15, 8.40]), and not being in a two parent family (aOR = 3.52; 95% CI [1.29, 9.61]) were statistically significant contributors to obesity. These results indicate that it is necessary to improve social awareness regarding the obesity risk of male adolescents. Health care providers should recognize the importance of family factors such as parental socioeconomic status and family structures.

Effect of Nurses' Mentoring Function and Organizational Citizen Behavior on Nursing Performance (간호사의 멘토링 기능과 조직시민행동이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kyung-Hee;Han, Jeong Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors that affect the nursing performance. These factors are general characteristics, mentoring function and organizational citizenship behavior. A survey was conducted on 163 nurses working for general hospitals in South Korea from December 2 - 30, 2015. The data was analyzed using the SPSS WIN 21.0 program to analyze the descriptive statistics, independent T-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. The factors affecting the subject's nursing performance were altruism (${\beta}=.46$, p<.001), courtesy (${\beta}=.12$, p=.047), belonging to the sub areas of the organizational citizenship behaviors, role modeling function (${\beta}=.31$, p=.001), career develop functions (${\beta}=-.22$, p=.018), belonging to the sub areas of the mentoring function, and position (${\beta}=.24$, p<.001). The results of this study are expected to provide basic data to improve the nursing performance.

The relationship of quality of sleep, fatigue and job stress of airlines international flight attendants in full service carriers (대형항공사 국제선 객실 승무원의 수면의 질, 피로 및 직무스트레스간의 관계)

  • Hwang, Hye Min;Kim, Mo Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.7013-7020
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study was to explore quality of sleep, fatigue and job stress and to identify related factors in airlines international flight attendants. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) Significant factors of job stress by Subject Characteristics were gender(t=-4.14, p<.001), position(F=3.47, p=.011), monthly flight time(F=3.70, p=.028), health supplements(t=3.66, p<.001), sleeping pills(t=4.27, p<.001). 2) A statistically significant relationship between quality of sleep(r=-.57, p<.001), fatigue(r=.61, p<.001) and job stress. 3) The results of the regression analyses showed that fatigue, sleeping pills, gender, quality of sleep were statistically significant in predicting airlines international flight attendants' job stress. The result of this review provide a better understanding of quality of sleep, fatigue and job stress in airlines international flight attendants.

Relationships between compliance and health-related quality of life in patients with hemodialysis (혈액투석환자의 이행과 건강관련 삶의 질 간의 관계)

  • Cha, Jieun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6495-6503
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study was to evaluate patients' compliance with the hemodialysis and to investigate relationships between compliance, physiological parameters, and health-related quality of life. Data were collected from 220 patients at 27 local hemodialysis clinics. Compliance was measured with Sick-role Behavioral Compliance including interdialytic weight gain, serum potassium, and phosphorus. Health-related quality of life was assessed using Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. Total compliance scored 2.92 out of 4 points on average. Among fifteen items, 'I keep on my dialysis schedule(time and date)' was the highest score. There were differences in the scores for compliance according to age, marital status, and dialysis period. Statistically significant correlations were found between four compliance items(medication, infection control, sleep, eating vegetable and fruit) and health-related quality of life. The results of the study indicate that a patient-centered approach would be helpful to improve quality of life in patients with hemodialysis. Healthcare providers need to understand the patients' perspectives by identifying what is important to patients and taking patient values and priorities into account.

The effect of self-transcendence and loneliness on quality of life of the elderly (자기초월과 고독감이 재가 노인의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soon Yi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6679-6687
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    • 2015
  • purpose : The purpose of this study was examine the effect of self-transcendence and loneliness on quality of life of the elderly. Method : This was a descriptive survey study. The subjects was 171 elderly persons. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression were used in analysis of data. Results : Average score were 2.7 for self-transcendence, 2.0 for loneliness, and 3.0 for quality of life. Statistically significant positive correlations were observed between quality of life and self-transcendence. however, from the statistical point view, significantly negative correlation was observed between quality of life and loneliness. self-transcendence, economic status, general health status, loneliness and spouse were significant predictors of quality of life. Conclusion : This study will provide basic information for use in development of a program to encourage a quality of life for elderly persons.

Its Relationship with Symptoms Index, Self Efficacy and Family Support in Hemodialysis Patients (혈액투석환자의 증상지수, 자기효능감과 가족지지와의 관계)

  • Seo, Nam-Sook;Kang, Seung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6483-6494
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence, severity or impact of symptoms in hemodialysis patients and its relationship with self efficacy and family support to identify factors influencing their symptoms. A cross-sectional design was used and the subjects were 243 patients undergoing hemodialysis at local units. The patients were Dialysis Symptom Index (DSI), a questionnaire about the presence and severity of symptoms. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson coefficient correlation and multiple regression. There were significant differences in the total score of symptoms according to age and duration of hemodialysis. Symptoms score had significant negative correlations with family support (r=-.35, p<.001) and self-efficacy (r=-.16, p=.006). Family support explained 16.0% of the variance in symptoms score. Hemodialysis patients experience many distressing symptoms, which have negative effects on quality of their life. Promoting family support can help to reduce and control distressing symptoms in hemodialysis patients.

Relationship of Learning Motivation, Self-Directed Learning Ability and Problem Solving Process of Nursing Students after Practice Evaluation of Fundamentals of Nursing Course using Role Play (역할극 활용 기본간호학 실습 교육평가방법에 대한 간호학생의 학습동기, 자기주도적 학습능력 및 문제해결과정과의 관계)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Lee, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2012
  • This study was to investigate the understand learning motivation, self-directed learning ability and problem solving process of fundamentals of nursing course using role play in evaluating the course. The subjects were 289 nursing students in year 1 in J college taking fundamental nursing practice course from Nov. 22 to Dec. 10. 2010. After setting hospital context and preparing scenario with patient and nurse roles, the evaluation of fundamentals of nursing practice was performed. For learning motivation and self-directed learning ability, there were significant differences by application motivation, a group intending further study and a group positive in role play evaluation. For problem solving process, there were significant differences in male group and a group positive in role play evaluation. Learning motivation had significant positive correlation between self-directed learning ability and between self-directed learning ability and problem solving process. This evaluation had correlation between learning motivation, self-directed learning ability and problem solving process.

I/O Translation Layer Technology for High-performance and Compatibility Using New Memory (뉴메모리를 이용한 고성능 및 호환성을 위한 I/O 변환 계층 기술)

  • Song, Hyunsub;Moon, Young Je;Noh, Sam H.
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2015
  • The rapid advancement of computing technology has triggered the need for fast data I/O processing and high-performance storage technology. Next generation memory technology, which we refer to as new memory, is anticipated to be used for high-performance storage as they have excellent characteristics as a storage device with non-volatility and latency close to DRAM. This research proposes NTL (New memory Translation layer) as a technology to make use of new memory as storage. With the addition of NTL, conventional I/O is served with existing mature disk-based file systems providing compatibility, while new memory I/O is serviced through the NTL to take advantage of the byte-addressability feature of new memory. In this paper, we describe the design of NTL and provide experiment measurement results that show that our design will bring performance benefits.

Impact of emotional labor and stress coping behaviors on job strain in cosmetology industry workers (미용업 관련 종사자의 감정노동, 스트레스 대처행동이 직무긴장에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Hee Sook;Kang, Lily
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1311-1317
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    • 2014
  • This is a descriptive study that attempts to provide basic information for easing job strain and enhancing the efficiency of cosmetology industry workers by examining the effects that the emotional labor and stress-coping of cosmetology workers have on their job strain. As a result of a multiple regression analysis of the factors affecting the subjects job strain, their surface acting and problem-focused coping, unconcern coping, social support were seen as factors that accounted for 30% of their job strain. Of the emotional labor of the subjects, the external behaviors displayed positive correlations with job strain; and they showed negative correlations with problem-focused coping and social support. Concerning emotional labor, sincere behavior was found to have positive correlations with problem-focused coping, hoping, social support, positive coping and strain relieving. Based on the results of this study, it is deemed that, along with interventions for emotional labor, education and intervention programs for a healthy and positive stress coping are needed in regards to interventions for cosmetology professionals.

Requirements analysis and Use-case realization using Macrostruktur (거시구조 개념을 이용한 요구사항 분석과 Use-case 도출 방법)

  • Cho, Yong-Kyun;Bak, Yong-Ik;Park, Young-Bom
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.6
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2011
  • As software is varied and grew in size, the importance of clear understanding and representing customer's need, has been emphasized. It is not easy to drive and define critical system needs, since requirements in early stage of the development, is and conceptual. Technical perspective view, Several theoretical analysis methods and validation techniques are introduced, but in practice, it is hard to drive clear customer's requirement. In this paper, to drive clear customer's requirements, Macrostruktur concept of textlinguistics is used. First, Macrostruktur of textlinguistics is used to analysis descriptive requirements. Second, Macrostruktur-rule is applied to analyzed Macrostruktur data in order to derive Macrostruktur-propositions. Finally, it is proposed to generating Use-case model using derived Macrostruktur-propositions.